(I) Subject to any rules made by the Government in this behalf, an Inspector may, within the local limits for which he is appointed —enter, at all reasonable times and with such assistants, if any, being person in the service of the Government or of any local authority, as he thinks fit, any place which is or which he has reasons to believe is an establishment;
(a) make such examination of the premises and of an y prescribed registers, records and notices and take o n the spot or otherwise evidence of any persons, as he may deem necessary, for carrying out the purposes of this Act; and
(b) exercise such other powers, as ma y be prescribed or may be necessary for carrying out the purposes of this Act:
Provided that no one s hall be required under this section to answer any question or give any evidence tending to criminate himself .
(2) For the purposes of investigation of offences under this Act, an Inspector shall have the same powers as an officer -in - charge of a Police Station has under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898)1 for investigation of the cognizable offences except that he shall not have the power of arrest .
42 . Inspectors t o be public servants — Ever y Inspector appointed under section 40 shall be deemed to be a public servant within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (X LV of 1860).