1[Provided that when] the question is whether a man is alive or dead, and it is proved that he has not been heard of for seven years by those who would naturally have heard of him if he had been alive, the burden of proving that he is alive is 2[shifted to] the person who affirms it.
Section 108: Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for seven years
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872Central Act · Act 1 of 1872
Repealed. This text is published for reference. It is not in force, and it should not be relied on as current law without checking what replaced it. Repealed by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, with effect from 1 July 2024
Where this provision sits
| Act | The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 |
|---|---|
| Section | 108 |
| Marginal note | Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for seven years |
| Jurisdiction | Central |
| Status | Repealed |
| Judgments citing it | 39 |
Judgments that turned on this provision
- CR. MISC./89739/2025 of Rahul Kumar Vs The State of BiharPatna High Court · 2026-01-17
- RFA/100172/2025 of EKANATHSA S/O NARAYANSA ARASIDDI Vs UMA D/O NARAYANSA ARASIDDIHigh Court of Karnataka · 2025-12-18
- RFA/1863/2025 of SMT MUNILAKSHMAMMA Vs THE CHIEF SECRETARYHigh Court of Karnataka · 2025-12-09
- WP(MD)/33144/2025 of Annasamy K Vs The District CollectorMadras High Court · 2025-11-20
- RFA/2338/2025 of SMT. MANJULA Vs THE COMMISSIONERHigh Court of Karnataka · 2025-11-03
- THE COMMISSIONER, NAGPUR MUNICIPAL CORPORATION vs LALITASupreme Court of India · 2025-10-29
- CO/3576/2022 of NIVA GHOSH AND ORS Vs BIJOY KUMAR DAS AND ORSCalcutta High Court · 2023-09-15
- MPT/237/2022 of CHINNAPILLAI PANNEERSELVAM Vs PANEER SELVAM CHINNASWAMI @ PANEERSELVAM (MISSING PERSON)Bombay High Court · 2022-12-02
- MPT/64/2022 of CLAUDIUS DSOUZA Vs JULIE LIGOURY DSOUZA (MISSING PERSON)Bombay High Court · 2022-10-21
- CO/1020/2015 of AJIT KR SAHA Vs HARI SANKAR SAHACalcutta High Court · 2022-06-20
- CO/630/2022 of PREM LATA SHARMA AND ORS Vs INVESTOR SERVICE CENTRE , ITC LTD AND ANRCalcutta High Court · 2022-03-24
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