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Section 93: Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document

The Indian Evidence Act, 1872Central Act · Act 1 of 1872

Repealed. This text is published for reference. It is not in force, and it should not be relied on as current law without checking what replaced it. Repealed by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, with effect from 1 July 2024

When the language used in a document is, on its face, ambiguous or defective, evidence may not be given of facts which would show its meaning or supply its defects.

Illustrations

(a) A agrees, in writing, to sell a horse to B for Rs. 1,000 or Rs. 1,500. Evidence cannot be given to show which price was to be given.

(b) A deed contains blanks. Evidence cannot be given of facts which would show how they were meant to be filled.

Where this provision sits

ActThe Indian Evidence Act, 1872
Section93
Marginal noteExclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document
JurisdictionCentral
StatusRepealed
Judgments citing it1

Judgments that turned on this provision

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