If an offence is committed by any member of an unlawful assembly in prosecution of the common object of that assembly, or such as the members of that assembly knew to be likely to be committed in prosecution of that object, every person who, at the time of the committing of that offence, is a member of the same assembly, is guilty of that offence.
Section 149: Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object
The Indian Penal Code, 1860Central Act · Act 45 of 1860
Repealed. This text is published for reference. It is not in force, and it should not be relied on as current law without checking what replaced it. Repealed by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, with effect from 1 July 2024
Where this provision sits
| Act | The Indian Penal Code, 1860 |
|---|---|
| Section | 149 |
| Marginal note | Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object |
| Jurisdiction | Central |
| Status | Repealed |
| Judgments citing it | 1,308 |
Judgments that turned on this provision
- CRM-M/53805/2025 of DILBAGH SINGH Vs STATE OF PUNJABHigh Court of Punjab and Haryana · 2026-01-29
- CRL.P/100878/2023 of SRI. RAFEEQ S/O. BASHASAHEB TORGAL Vs THE STATE OF KARNATAKAHigh Court of Karnataka · 2026-01-29
- CRL.P/17595/2025 of MOHAMMED YASIN QURESHI @ BAT Vs THE STATE OF KARNATAKAHigh Court of Karnataka · 2026-01-29
- CRM-M/72123/2025 of ROHIT ALIAS BABU Vs STATE OF PUNJABHigh Court of Punjab and Haryana · 2026-01-22
- CRL.P/101545/2022 of PAWAN S/O GANGADHAR KULKARNI Vs STATE OF KARNATAKAHigh Court of Karnataka · 2026-01-22
- CRL.P/102056/2024 of MARUTI S/O RAMAPPA KALLIMANI Vs THE STATE OF KARNATAKAHigh Court of Karnataka · 2026-01-22
- CRL.P/100514/2022 of HONNAPPA S/O. HONNAYYA Vs THE STATE OF KARNATAKAHigh Court of Karnataka · 2026-01-21
- CRLP/3115/2021 of Ms.Yerramaneni Naga Malliswari, Vs The State of Andhra PradeshHigh Court of Andhra Pradesh · 2026-01-21
- CRL.P/200092/2026 of MANASAYYA Vs STATE OF KARNATAKAHigh Court of Karnataka · 2026-01-21
- BLAPL/7577/2025 of KALIA PUHAN Vs STATE OF ODISHAHigh Court of Orissa · 2026-01-21
- CRL.P/102977/2025 of MALLARIRAV S/O. HANAMANTHARAV KULAKARNI Vs THE STATE OF KARNATAKAHigh Court of Karnataka · 2026-01-21
- CRM-M/53144/2025 of VICKY Vs STATE OF HARYANAHigh Court of Punjab and Haryana · 2026-01-20
- CRL.P/102819/2023 of SMT. SUMA NAYAKA Vs THE STATE OF KARNATAKAHigh Court of Karnataka · 2026-01-20
- CRM-M/52906/2025 of MANJIT SINGH ALIAS MANJEET SINGH Vs STATE OF PUNJABHigh Court of Punjab and Haryana · 2026-01-19
- CRL.P/436/2026 of SHAHUL HAMED SAFWAL Vs THE STATE OF KARNATAKAHigh Court of Karnataka · 2026-01-19
- CRM-M/48489/2025 of ANIL KUMAR ALIAS NINJA Vs STATE OF PUNJABHigh Court of Punjab and Haryana · 2026-01-19
- CRL.P/201514/2024 of MEHABOOB Vs ANANT AND ORSHigh Court of Karnataka · 2026-01-19
- ACQA/693/2024 of STATE OF CHHATTISGARH Vs JODHAN RAM KHAIRWARHigh Court of Chhattisgarh · 2026-01-18
- CRM-M/51237/2025 of RAHUL KUMAR ALIAS RAHUL LOCH Vs STATE OF PUNJABHigh Court of Punjab and Haryana · 2026-01-16
- CRM-M/40497/2025 of SUNNY KHOSLA Vs STATE OF PUNJABHigh Court of Punjab and Haryana · 2026-01-15
- CRM-M/48613/2025 of JASWINDER SINGH ALIAS BABLU Vs STATE OF PUNJABHigh Court of Punjab and Haryana · 2026-01-14
21 of 1,308 judgments on CourtMesh that cite this provision. Create a free account to search all of them.
Find the provision, not just read it
The full text above is free, and it stays free. What a free CourtMesh account adds is everything you cannot do by reading one page at a time:
- Search 49,000+ Central and State enactments by what a provision says, not by its number
- Jump from any section to every judgment that has applied it
- Search 300 million+ Indian court records alongside the statute
- Ask a research agent to find and read the case law on a provision for you
Free account. No card. About a minute to create.
Create a free accountNeed this as data, not as a page? The Indian Penal Code, 1860 is one of 49,000+ enactments on CourtMesh. The Indian court cases API serves the case law that cites these provisions over JSON, with API documentation and plans and pricing. See also the judgment library.