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Section 2: Definitions.

The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991Central Act · Act 6 of 1991

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,--

[(a) "accident" means an accident involving a fortuitous or sudden or unintended occurrence while handling any hazardous substance resulting in continuous or intermittent or repeated exposure to death of, or injury to, any person or damage to any property but does not include an accident by reason only of war or radio-activity;]

(b) "Collector" means the Collector having jurisdiction over the area in which the accident occurs;

(c) "handling", in relation to any hazardous substance, means the manufacture, processing, treatment, package, storage, transportation by vehicle, use, collection, destruction, conversion, offering for sale, transfer or the like of such hazardous substance;

(d) "hazardous substance" means any substance or preparation which is defined as hazardous substance under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), and exceeding such quantity as may be specified, by notification, by the Central Government;

(e) "insurance" means insurance against liability under sub-section (1) of section 3;

(f) "notification" means a notification published in the official Gazette;

(g) "owner" means a person who owns, or has control over handling, any hazardous substance at the time of accident and includes,--

(i) in the case of firm, any of its partners;

(ii) in the case of an association, any of its members; and

(iii) in the case of a company, any of its directors, managers, secretaries or other officers who is directly in charge of, and is responsible to, the company for the conduct of the business of the company;]

(h) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;

[(ha) "property" includes any private property or public property affected or damaged by any unit or undertaking, due to manufacture, processing, treatment, package, storage, transportation, use, collection, destruction, conversion, transfer or such other processes of hazardous substance;]

[ [(hb)] "Relief Fund" means the Environmental Relief Fund established under section 7A"; (i) "rules" means rules made under this Act;

(j) "vehicle" means any mode of surface transport other than railways.

[(k) words and expressions used and not defined in this Act but defined in the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (4 of 1882), and the Environment (Protection) Act,1986 (29 of 1986), shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in those Acts.]

Where this provision sits

ActThe Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
Section2
Marginal noteDefinitions.
JurisdictionCentral
StatusIn force as published by the source
Judgments citing it1

How this provision has been amended

Taken from the footnotes printed with the provision by the source. Where a footnote names the amending instrument, it is quoted as printed.

  • substituted, Act 11 of 1992. Subs. by Act 11 of 1992, s. 2, for clause (a) (w.e.f. 31-1-1992).
  • substituted. Subs. by s. 2, ibid., for clause (g) (w.e.f. 31-1-1992).
  • inserted, Act 18 of 2023. . Ins. by Act 18 of 2023, s. 2 and Schedule (w.e.f. 1-4-2024).
  • inserted, Act 11 of 1992. . Ins. by Act 11 of 1992, s. 2, (w.e.f. 31-1-1992).
  • renumbered, Act 18 of 2023. . Clause (ha) shall be renumbered as clause (hb) thereof by Act 18 of 2023, s. 2 and Schedule (w.e.f. 1-4-2024).
  • inserted. . Ins. by s. 2, ibid. and Schedule (w.e.f. 1-4-2024).

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