(1) On and from the commencement of these regulations, no person shall make a public offer of securitised debt instruments or seek listing for such securitised debt instruments unless –
(a) it is constituted as a special purpose distinct entity;
(b) all its trustees are registered with the Board under these regulations; and (c) it complies with all applicable provisions of these regulations and the Act.
(2) The requirement of obtaining registration shall not apply to the following persons, who may act as trustees of special purpose distinct entities, namely:-
(a) any person registered as a debenture trustee with the Board;
(b) any person registered as a securitisation company or a reconstruction company with the Reserve Bank of India under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (54 of 2002);
(c) the National Housing Bank established by the National Housing Bank Act, 1987 (53 of 1987);
(d) the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development established by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act, 1981 (61 of 1981):
Provided that the aforesaid persons and special purpose distinct entities in respect of which they are trustees shall comply with all other provisions of these regulations:
Provided further that the provisions of these regulations shall not apply to the National Housing Bank and the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development to the extent of inconsistency with the provisions of their respective Acts.
1 [(e) any scheduled commercial bank other than a regional rural bank;
(f) any public financial Institution as defined under clause (72) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013; and
(g) any other person as may be specified by Board] 2 [(2A) An applicant seeking registration to act as a trustee shall,-
(a) have a networth of not less than two crore rupees.
1 Inserted by the SEBI (Public Offer and Listing of Securitised Debt Instruments) (Amendment) Regulations, 2015 w.e.f. April 9, 2015.
2 Ibid.
Explanation.─ For the purposes of this regulation, "networth" means the aggregate value of paid up share capital plus free reserves (excluding reserves created out of revaluation) reduced by the aggregate value of accumulated losses and deferred expenditure not written off;
(b) have in its employment a minimum of two persons who, between them, have atleast five years experience in activities related to securitisation and atleast one among them shall have a professional qualification in law from any university or institution recognised by the Central Government or any State Government or a foreign university:
Provided that the above-said requirements are not applicable on the National Housing Bank established by the National Housing Bank Act, 1987 and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development established by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act, 1981 (61 of 1981).]
(3) An application for registration shall be made by the trustee to the Board in Form A of Schedule I along with non-refundable application fees as specified in Schedule II.
(4) Any application which is not complete in all respects and does not conform to the instructions specified in Form A of Schedule I or which is incorrect, false or misleading in nature shall be liable to be rejected:
Provided that before rejecting any such application, the Board shall give an opportunity to the applicant to remove the objections pointed out by the Board within the time specified by the Board.
(5) The Board may require the applicant to furnish such further information or explanation as is necessary in the opinion of the Board to take a decision on the application.
Factors for consideration
5. While considering an application made under regulation 4, the Board may have regard to all relevant factors, including the following, namely:-
(a) the applicant‘s track record, professional competence and general reputation and, where applicable those of its promoters and directors;
(b) where the applicant is a body corporate, its objects as per the memorandum of association or other constitutional document, composition of its board of directors and other relevant matters;
(c) whether the applicant has adequate infrastructure to ensure proper servicing of the securitisation transaction; adherence to the terms of the transaction documents by the originator, underwriter, credit enhancement provider, liquidity provider, and other parties to the securitisation transaction, and ensure compliance with the provisions of the Act and these regulations;
(d) whether the applicant and the special purpose distinct entity have complied with or in a position to comply with the requirements of these regulations;
(e) whether any previous application for grant of certificate made by any person directly or indirectly connected with the applicant was rejected by the Board;
(f) whether the applicant, its promoters and directors are fit and proper persons in terms of the criteria specified in respect of the intermediaries registered under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992).
Procedure for granting registration, etc.