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Section 10: Interconnection agreement between broadcaster and distributor of television channels

Telecommunication (Broadcasting and Cable) Services Interconnection (Addressable Systems) Regulations, 2017.Central Regulations · 1997

(1) No broadcaster shall provide signals of pay channels to a distributor of television channels without entering into a written interconnection agreement with such distributor of television channels.

(2) No distributor of television channels shall distribute pay channels of any broadcaster without entering into a written interconnection agreement with such broadcaster.

(3) It shall be mandatory for a broadcaster and a distributor of television channels to enter into written interconnection agreement on a-la-carte basis for distribution of pay channels.

(4) Every broadcaster shall devise an application form for request of signals of television channel by distributors of television channels in accordance with the Schedule II.

(5) A distributor of television channels desirous of obtaining signals of television channels shall make a written request in the application form devised by the broadcaster.

(6) Every distributor of television channels before requesting signals of television channels from a broadcaster shall ensure that the addressable systems to be used for distribution of television channels meet the requirements as specified in the Schedule III.

(7) If a broadcaster, before providing signals of television channels, is of the opinion that the addressable system, being used by the distributor for distribution of television channels, does not meet the requirements specified in the Schedule III, it may, without prejudice to the time limit specified in sub-regulation (2) of the regulation 3, cause audit of the addressable system of the distributor by M/s. Broadcast Engineering Consultants Page 17 of 110 India Limited, or any other auditor empanelled by the Authority for conducting such audit and provide a copy of the report prepared by the auditor to the distributor:

Provided that unless the configuration or the version of the addressable system of the distributor has been changed after issuance of the report by the auditor, the broadcaster, before providing signals of television channel shall not cause audit of the addressable system of the distributor if the addressable system of such distributor has been audited during the last one year by M/s. Broadcast Engineering Consultants India Limited, or any other auditor empanelled by the Authority and the distributor produces a copy of such report as a proof of conformance to the requirements specified in the Schedule III.

(8) Every broadcaster of pay channel, within thirty days of receipt of written request from a distributor of television channels, shall enter into a written interconnection agreement with the distributor of television channels for providing signals of its pay channel in accordance with the terms and conditions of the reference interconnection offer published by the broadcaster:

Provided that the ‘broadcaster’s share of maximum retail price’ payable by a distributor of television channels under the interconnection agreement shall be calculated on the basis of the maximum retail price of pay channel or bouquet, the distribution fee and the discounts agreed in the interconnection agreement:

Provided further that the period of the interconnection agreement in no case shall be less than one year from the date of commencement of the agreement:

Provided also that in case more than one interconnection agreement are entered into with a distributor in respect of television channel or bouquet of pay channels, each subsequent interconnection agreement shall contain the details of the earlier agreements in force with that distributor for such channel or bouquet, as the case may be.

Explanation: For the removal of doubt, it is clarified that on receipt of a written request from a distributor by a broadcaster for obtaining signals of pay channels, the written interconnection agreement, between the broadcaster and the distributor, shall be entered into within thirty days of receipt of such request, and, the broadcaster shall provide signals of its pay channels, within thirty days from the date of signing of written interconnection agreement, to the distributor of television channels.

(9) It shall be permissible to a broadcaster to sign the interconnection agreement with distributors of television channels for a-la-carte pay channel or bouquet of pay channels of its subsidiary company or holding company or subsidiary company of the holding company, which has obtained, in its name, the downlinking permission for its television channels from the Central Government, after written authorization from such companies.

Page 18 of 110

(10) It shall be permissible to a distributor of television channels to sign the reference interconnection offer published by a broadcaster under sub-regulation (1) of regulation 7, as an interconnection agreement, for obtaining signals of television channels and send the said agreement to the broadcaster for providing signals.

(11) A broadcaster shall not incorporate any provision, directly or indirectly, in its interconnection agreement with a distributor of television channels which require such distributor of television channels to include the channel or bouquet of pay channels offered by the broadcaster in any particular bouquet of channels offered by such distributor to the subscribers and any agreement to contrary shall be void.

(12) A broadcaster shall not incorporate any provision, directly or indirectly in its interconnection agreement with a distributor of television channels which requires such distributor of television channels to give a guarantee for a minimum subscriber base or a minimum subscription percentage for the channels offered by the broadcaster and any agreement to contrary shall be void.

Explanation: For removal of doubt, it is clarified that any discount, offered as an incentive by a broadcaster on the maximum retail price of the pay channel or the bouquet of pay channels, based on actual number of subscribers or actual subscription percentage, recorded in a month shall not amount to guarantee for a minimum subscriber base or a minimum subscription percentage for its channel.

(13) It shall be the responsibility of every broadcaster who enters into an interconnection agreement with a distributor of television channels to hand over a copy of such interconnection agreement to that distributor of television channels within a period of fifteen days from the date of execution of the interconnection agreement and retain a copy of an acknowledgement so obtained from the distributor.

(14) Every broadcaster shall enter into a new written interconnection agreement with distributor of television channels before the expiry of the existing interconnection agreement:

Provided that the broadcaster shall, at least sixty days prior to the date of expiry of the existing interconnection agreement, give notice to the distributor of television channels to enter into new written interconnection agreement:

Provided further that in case the parties fail to enter into new interconnection agreement before the expiry of the existing interconnection agreement, the broadcaster shall not make the signals of television channels available to the distributor of television channels on expiry of the existing interconnection agreement:

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Provided also that the distributor of television channels shall, fifteen days prior to the date of expiry of its existing interconnection agreement, inform the subscribers through scrolls on the channels included in the said agreement—

(a) the date of expiry of its existing interconnection agreement; and

(b) the date of disconnection of signals of television channels in the event of its failure to enter into new interconnection agreement.

(15) No distributor of television channels shall carry television channels, for which a request has been received from a broadcaster for distribution of television channels, without entering into a written interconnection agreement with such broadcaster.

(16) Every distributor of television channels shall devise an application form, for seeking access to its distribution network for distribution of television channels by broadcasters, in accordance with the Schedule IV.

(17) A broadcaster desirous of distribution of its television channel shall make a written request in the application form devised by the distributor of television channels.

(18) Every distributor of television channels, within thirty days of receipt of written request from a broadcaster for distribution of television channels, shall enter into a written interconnection agreement with the broadcaster for carrying television channels in accordance with the terms and conditions of the reference interconnection offer published by the distributor:

Provided that the carriage fee payable by a broadcaster to the distributor of television channels under the interconnection agreement shall be calculated on the basis of the rate of carriage fee and the discounts agreed in the interconnection agreement:

Provided further that the period of the interconnection agreement in no case shall be less than one year from the date of commencement of the agreement:

Provided also that in case more than one interconnection agreement are entered with a broadcaster in respect of a television channel, each subsequent interconnection agreement shall contain the details of the earlier agreements in force with that broadcaster for such channel.

Explanation: For the removal of doubt, it is clarified that on receipt of a written request from a broadcaster by a distributor for carrying television channels, the written interconnection agreement, between the distributor and the broadcaster, shall be entered into within thirty days of receipt of such request and, the distributor shall distribute television channels of such broadcaster's within thirty days, from the date of signing of written interconnection agreement or from the date of availability of spare channel capacity on the distribution network, whichever is later, through the distribution network.

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(19) It shall be permissible to a broadcaster to sign the reference interconnection offer published by a distributor of television channels under sub-regulation (1) of regulation 8, as an interconnection agreement, for carrying television channels and send the said agreement to such distributor for providing access to the distribution networks.

(20) It shall be the responsibility of every distributor of television channels who enters into an interconnection agreement with a broadcaster to hand over a copy of written interconnection agreement to that broadcaster within a period of fifteen days from the date of execution of the interconnection agreement and retain a copy of an acknowledgement so obtained from the broadcaster.

(21) Every distributor of television channels shall enter into a new written interconnection agreement, for carrying television channels requested by a broadcaster, before the expiry of the existing interconnection agreement:

Provided that the distributor of television channels shall, at least sixty days prior to the date of expiry of the existing interconnection agreement, give notice to the broadcaster to enter into new written interconnection agreement:

Provided further that in case the parties fail to enter into new interconnection agreement before the expiry of the existing interconnection agreement, the distributor of television channels may not carry such television channels on expiry of the existing interconnection agreement:

Provided further that a distributor of television channels shall not discontinue carrying a television channel if the signals of such television channel remain available for distribution and monthly subscription percentage for that particular television channel is more than twenty percent of the monthly average active subscriber base in the target market:

Provided also that if the distributor of television channels decides to discontinue carrying a television channel due to expiry of the existing interconnection agreement, it shall, fifteen days prior to the date of expiry of its existing interconnection agreement, inform the subscribers through scrolls on the channels included in the said agreement—

(a) the date of expiry of its existing interconnection agreement; and

(b) the date of disconnection of signals of television channels in the event of its failure to enter into new interconnection agreement.

Where this provision sits

ActTelecommunication (Broadcasting and Cable) Services Interconnection (Addressable Systems) Regulations, 2017.
Section10
Marginal noteInterconnection agreement between broadcaster and distributor of television channels
JurisdictionCentral
StatusIn force as published by the source

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