(1) This Ordinance may be called the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Ordinance, 1966.
(2) It extends to the whole of India.
(3) It shall come into force at once.
Definitions. 2. In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(o) "association" means any combination or body of individuals, whether the same is known by any distinctive name or not;
(b) "cession of a part of the territory of India" includes admission of the claim of any foreign country to any such part;
(c) "enemy" means—
(i) any person or country at war with, or committing aggression against, India;
(w) any person belonging to any such country;
(Hi) such other country as may be declared by the Central Government to be assisting the country at war with, or committing aggression against, India;
(iv) any person belonging to a country specified in sub> clause (Hi):
(d) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Ordinance;
(e) "secession of a part of the territory of India from the Union" includes the assertion of any right to determine whether such part will remain a part of the territory of India;
(f) "Tribunal" means the Tribunal constituted under section 5;
(g) "unlawful activity" in relation to an individual or association means any action taken by such individual or association (whether by committing an act or by words, either spoken or written, or by signs or by visible representation or otherwise)—
(i) which is intended, or supports any claim, to bring about on any ground whatsoever the cession of a part of S^c 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 235 the territory of India or the secession of a part of the territory of India from the Union or which incites anv individual or group of individuals to bring about such cession or secession;
(ii) which renders, or ia intended to render assistance to any enemy;
(in) which propagates or is intended to propagate the cause of any country which, by war or aggression, has threatened, or is threatening, the security of India or any part of the territory thereof;
(iv) which disclaims or questions the sovereignty of India in respect of any part of the territory of India;
(v) which disrupts or is intended to disrupt the integrity of India;
(vi) which is intended to overthrow the Government as by law established by—
(a) force or violence or show of force or violence,
(b) pursuing any direction of any foreign country;
(h) "unlawful association" means any association—
(i) which has for its object any unlawful activity, or which encourages or aids persons to undertake any unlawful activity, or of which the members habitually undertake such activity; or
(ii) which is subject to foreign influence or control, or is under the control of persons concerned in the Government of any foreign country committing aggression against India, where in any such case there is danger of the utilisation of the association for purposes prejudicial to the defence of India or the sovereignty and integrity of India;
or
(in) which is organised or equipped in such manner as to enable the members of the association to be employed, or as to arouse reasonable apprehension that the members "of ^he association may be employed, in usurping the functions of the Armed Forces of the Union or of any police force or of any other force constituted under any law for the time being in force; or
(iv) which is organised or equipped in such manner as to ena/ble the raising of any secret or private armed group 236 fHE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PAHT H for the purpose of overthrowing the Government as by law established, by force or violence or show of force or violence; or (•u) which uses any means to Incite or induce any person subject to military, naval or air force law—
(a) to cause any mutiny in the military, naval or air force or any other Armed Forces of the Union or any force co-operating therewith or to join in any such mutiny, or
(b) to abstain from discharging duties imposed by any law for the time being in force.
CHAPTER II UNLAWFUL ASSOCIATIONS DecUwtkmJ of in MSO- clttion u uolavftiL