dze la[;k& 192¼d½ iathd`r la[;k&;w0,0@Mh0vks0@Mh0Mh0,u0@30@2015&17 ljdkjh xtV] mRrjk[k.M mRrjk[k.M ljdkj }kjk izdkf”kr vlk/kkj.k fo/kk;h ifjf”k’V Hkkx&1] [k.M ¼d½ ¼mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e½ nsgjknwu] lkseokj] 19 fnlEcj] 2016 bZ0 vxzgk;.k] 28] 1938 “kd lEor~ mRrjk[k.M “kklu fo/kk;h ,oa lalnh; dk;Z foHkkx la[;k 344@fo/kk;h ,oa lalnh; dk;Z@2016 nsgjknwu] 19 fnlEcj] 2016 vf/klwpuk fofo/k **Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds vuqPNsn 200 ds v/khu jkT;iky egksn; us mRrjk[k.M fo/kku lHkk }kjk ikfjr Hkxoar Xykscy fo”ofo|ky; fo/ks;d] 2016 dks fnukad 09 fnlEcj] 2016 dks vuqefr iznku dh vkSj og mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 39 lu 2016 ds :i esa loZ&lk/kkj.k dh lwpukFkZ bl vf/klwpuk }kjk izdkf”kr fd;k tkrk gSA Hkxoar Xykscy fo'ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e] 2016 ¼mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k-39 o’kZ] 2016½ vuqdzef.kdk /kkjk,a fooj.k v/;k; & ,d izkjfEHkd 1 laf{kIr uke ,oa izkjHHk 2 ifjHkk"kk,a v/;k; & nks fo”ofo|ky; ds mn~ns';
3 fo”ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk 4 fo'ofo|ky; dk foRrh; lgk;rk vkfn ds fy, gdnkj u gksuk 5 fdlh laLFkk dks lEc) djus dh 'kfDr u gksuk 6 fo'ofo|ky; ds mn~ns';
7 fo'ofo|ky; dh 'kfDr;k¡ 8 fo'ofo|ky; esa lHkh oxZ] tkfr ,oa fyax dh igq¡p gksxh 9 jk"Vªh; izR;k;u v/;k; & rhu fo'ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh 10 fo'ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh 11 dqyk/;{k ¼foftVj½ 12 dqykf/kifr 13 izfr dqykf/kifr 14 dqyifr 15 izfr&dqyifr 16 dqylfpo 17 ladk;k/;{k 18 foRr vf/kdkjh 19 vU; vf/kdkjh x.k v/;k;&pkj fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh 20 fo”ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh 21 O;OkLFkkid e.My o mldh “kfDr;kWa 22 izcU/k e.My 23 fo|k ifj"kn 24 foRr lfefr 25 vU; izkf/kdj.k 26 fjfDr ds dkj.k dk;Zokgh dk vfof/kekU; u gksuk v/;k; & ikap ifjfu;e vkSj fu;e 27 Ikfjfu;e 28 ifjfu;e dSls cuk;s tk;saxs 29 ifjfu;e esa la”kks/ku djus dh “kfDr 30 fu;e 31 fu;e dSls cuk;sa tk;
32 fu;eksa dks la”kksf/kr djus dh “kfDr v?;k; & 6 izdh.kZ 33 mRrjk[k.M ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa ds fy;s miyC/k 34 deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok”krsZ 35 vihy dk vk/kkj 36 Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa isa”ku 37 fo'ofo|ky; izkf/kdj.k vkSj fudk;ksa ds xBu ds ckjs esa fookn 38 lfefr;ksa dk xBu 39 vkdfLed fjfDr;ksa dh iwfrZ 40 lnHkkouk iwoZd dh x;h dk;Zogh ds fy, laj{k.k 41 laØEk.kdkyhu micU/k 42 LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k 43 lkekU; fuf/k 44 fodkl fuf/k 45 fuf/k dk vuqj{k.k 46 okf"kZd izfrosnu 47 ys[kk o ys[kk ijh{kk 48 fo'ofo|ky; ds vfHkys[k dks fl) djus dh jhfr 49 fo'ofo|ky; dk fo?kVu 50 fo'ofo|ky; ds fo?kVu ds le; fo'ofo|ky; ds O;;
51 dfBukb;ksa dk fujkdj.k Hkxoar Xykscy fo'ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e] 2016 ¼mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 39 o’kZ] 2016½ rduhdh f'k{kk] fpfdRlk ,oa nUr fpfdRlk f'k{kk] fof/k f'k{kk] mM~M;u f'k{kk] lkekftd foKku] lkekU; foKku ,oa vU; {ks=ks a dh f'k{k.k] izf'k{k.k ,oa 'kks/k dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr f'k{kk iznku ds mn~ns'; ls Lkkslk;Vh ,DV ds v/khu iathdr̀ ^^Hkxoar ,Tkwds”ku Qkm.Ms”ku^^¼lkslk;Vh½ ubZ fnYyh ¼s-42899/2002½}kjk izk;ksftr Hkxoar Xykscy fo'ofo|ky;] dksV}kj] ikSM+h x<+oky] mRrjk[k.M+ uked futh fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ,oa mlds fuxeu ds fy, vf/kfu;e Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds LkM+lBosa o’kZ esa mRrjk[k.M fo/kku lHkk }kjk fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS%& v/;k; & ,d izkjfEHkd laf{kIr uke ,oa izkjHHk 1- ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e dk laf{kIr uke Hkxoar Xykscy fo'ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e] 2016 gSA ¼2½ ;g ml rkjh[k dks izoR̀r gksxk tks jkT; ljdkj vf/klwpuk }kjk fu;r djsA ifjHkk"kk,a 2- tc rd fd lUnHkZ esa vU;Fkk dksbZ visf{kr u gks] bl vf/kfu;e] 2016 esa %& ¼d½ ^fo|k ifj’kn~̂ ls fo'ofo|ky; dk fo|k ifj’kn~ vfHkizsr gS( ¼[k½ ^izkf/kdkjh^ ls fo”ofo|ky; dk izkf/kdkjh vfHkizsRk gS( ¼x½ ^O;oLFkkid e.My^ ls fo”ofo|ky; dk O;oLFkkid e.My vfHkizsr gS( ¼?k½ ^izcU/k e.My^ ls fo”ofo|ky; dk izca/k e.My vfHkizsr gS( ¼M½ ^ikB~;Øe e.My^ ls fo”ofo|ky; dk ikB~;Øe e.My vfHkizsr gS( ¼p½ ^ijh{kk e.My^ ls fo”ofo|ky; dk ijh{kk e.My vfHkizsr gS( ¼N½ ^dqykf/kifr] izfrdqykf/kifr ^dqyifr^] ^izfrdqyifr^] ^dqy lfpo^] ^ijh{kk fu;a=d] ladk;k/;{k^ ,oa foÙk vf/kdkjh ls Øekuqlkj fo'ofo|ky; ds ^dqykf/kifr] izfrdqykf/kifr ^dqyifr^] ^izfrdqyifr^] ^dqy lfpo^] ^ijh{kk fu;a=d] ladk;k/;{k^ ,oa foÙk vf/kdkjh vfHkizsr gS( ¼t½ ^ifjlj^ ls fo”ofo|ky; dk ifjlj vfHkizsr gS( ¼>½ ^la?kVd egkfo|ky;^ ls fo”ofo|ky; }kjk vuqjf{kr rFkk izcfU/kr fdlh egkfo|ky; ;k laLFkk vfHkizsr gS( ¼´½ ^dSfj;j ,dsMeh ls.Vj^ ls ,sls dsUnz vfHkizsr gS] tks fo”ofo|ky; }kjk LFkkfir] ekU; ,oa vuqjf{kr gks] ftldk mi;ksx nwjn”̀; izlkj.k izkIr djus] bZ&esy] bUVjusV ikjLifjd laokn izf'k{k.k] O;k[;ku] xks’Bh ,oa dk;Z'kkyk vk;ksftr djus] fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, lykg] ijke”kZ ,oa vU; lgk;rk ds mn~ns'; ls fd;k x;k gks( ¼V½ ^ifjlj ds ^funs'kd^ ;k la?kVd egkfo|ky; ds lEcU/k esa izkpk;Z@Mhu ls gS] ml ifjlj ;k la?kVu egkfo|ky; dk iz/kku vfHkizsr gS vkSj tgka izkpk;Z@Mhu ugha gS] mi izkpk;Z ;k RkRle; izkpk;Z@Mhu ds :i esa dk;Z djus ds fy, fu;qDr dksbZ vU; O;fDr Hkh lfEefyr gS( ¼B½ ^nwjLFk f'k{kk i)fr^ ls jkT; ds Hkhrj f”k{kk dh og i)fr vfHkizsr gS] ftlesa f”k{k.k ds fy, ,sls lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh vkSj lapkj ek/;e tSls eYVhehfM;k] Ikzlkj.k] nwjn”̀; izlkj.k ¼VsyhdkfLaVx½] b.UVjusV ij vkWuykbu] nwjlapkj dh vU;
ikjLifjd fof/k;ka] bZ&esy b.VjusV] dEI;wVj] ikjLifjd laokn] bZ&yfuZax] i=kpkj ikB~;Øe] xks’Bh] lEidZ dk;ZØe ;k ,sls fdlh nks ;k vf/kd ek/;eksa dk la;qDr :Ik ls mi;ksx fd;k x;k gks( ¼M½ ^tek jkf'k^ ls fo”ofo|ky; }kjk Nk=ksa ls fy;s x, ,slh jkf”k vfHkizsr gS] tks fd okilh ;ksX; gS( ¼<½ ^ladk;k/;{k^ ls fo”ofo|ky; dk ladk;k/;{k ¼Mhu½ vfHkizsr gS( ¼.k½ ^foHkkx^ ls fo”ofo|ky; dk foHkkx ¼'kSf{kd bdkbZ½ vfHkizsr gS] ftlesa ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd fo’k;ksa esa v/;;u o 'kks/k dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gks( ¼r½ ^deZpkjh^ ls fo”ofo|ky; }kjk fu;qDr deZpkjh vfHkizsr gS] vkSj blds vUrxZr fo”ofo|ky;] ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; ds v/;kid vkSj vU; deZpkjh Hkh lfEefyr gS( ¼Fk½ ^foÙk lfefr^ ls fo”ofo|ky; dh foÙk lfefr vfHkizsr gS( ¼n½^ladk;^ ls fo”ofo|ky; dk ladk; vfHkizsr gS( ¼/k½^'kqYd^ ls fo”ofo|ky; }kjk Nk=ksa ls fy;s x, ,slh jkf'k vfHkiszr gS] tks fd “kqYd ds rgr vkrh gS ,oa okilh ;ksX; ugha gS( ¼u½ ^ljdkj^ ls mRrjk[k.M ljdkj vfHkizsr gS( ¼i½ ^Nk=kokl^ ls fo”ofo|ky; vFkok la?kVd egkfo|ky; }kjk vuqjf{kr rFkk ekU;
Nk=ksa ds vkokl dh bdkbZ vfHkizsr gS( ¼Q½ ^^izk;kstd laLFkk^^ ls Lkkslk;Vh jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds v/khu iathdr̀ Lkkslk;Vh ^^Hkxoar ,twds”ku Qkm.Ms”ku^^ vFkok ;Fkk fLFkfr fu;ekuqlkj vfLrRo esa vk;s mldh mÙkjorhZ izk;kstd laLFkk vfHkizsr gS( ¼Hk½ ^fofgr^ ls ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr vfHkizsr gS( ¼e½ ^LFkk;h fuoklh^ ls jkT; dk ,slk fuoklh vfHkizsr gS] ftlds ikl jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds vuqlkj mRrjk[k.M jkT; esa ewy fuokl@LFkk;h fuokl dk oS/k izek.k i= gks( ¼;½ ^{ks=h; dsUnẑ ls ,slk dsUnz vfHkizsr gS] ftldks LFkkiuk ;k vuqj{k.k fo'ofo|ky;
}kjk fdlh {ks= esa fLFkr v/;;u dsaUnzks ds leUo;] Ik;Zos{k.k rFkk ,sls dsUnz esa vU;
iznRr dk;ksaZ tSls izos'k] ijh{kk vkfn dk;kasZ ds fu"iknu ds mnsn~'; ls izcU/k e.My }kjk fd;k x;k gks( ¼;d½ ^jkT;^ ls mRrjk[k.M jkT; vfHkizsr gS( ¼;[k½ ^ifjfu;e^] fu;e vkSj v/;kns'k^ ls fo”ofo|ky; ds ifjfu;e] fu;e vkSj v/;kns'k vfHkizsr gS( ¼;x½ ^v/;;u dsUnẑ ls fo”ofo|ky; }kjk ekU;rk izkIr ,sls dsUnz vfHkizsr gS] ftldh LFkkiuk ,oa vuqj{k.k fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lykg] ijke'kZ ;k vU; lgk;rk iznku djus ds mn~ns”; ls fd;k x;k gks( ¼; ?k½ ^v/;kid^ ls vkpk;Z] lg vkpk;Z] lgk;d vkpk;Z@O;k[;krk ,oa ,sls vU;
O;fDr vfHkizsr gS] ftlds fo”ofo|ky; ;k blds fdlh ifjlj ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; esa f”k{kk iznku djus] ;k “kks/k dk;Z ds lapkyu ds fy, fo”ofo|ky;
vuqnku vk;ksx ds ekun.Mksa ds vuq:Ik fu;qDr fd;k tk;s vkSj blds vUrZxr fdlh ifjlj ds funs'kd ;k la?kVd egkfo|ky; dk izkpk;Z@Mhu Hkh vkrk gS( ¼; M-½ ^;w0th0lh0^ ls fo”ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds vk/khu LFkkfir fo”ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vfHkizsr gS( ¼; p½ ^fo'ofo|ky;^ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu çLrkfor Hkxoar Xykscy fo'ofo|ky;
vfHkçsr gS(S ¼;N½ ^fudk;^ ls fo”ofo|ky; dk fudk; vfHkizsr gS( ¼; t½ ^dqyk/;{k^ ¼foftVj½ ls fo”ofo|ky; ds dqyk/;{k vfHkizsr gSA v/;k; & nks fo”ofo|ky; ds mn~ns';
fo”ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk 3- ¼1½ izk;ksftr laLFkk vFkkZr ^^Hkxoar ,T;wds”ku Qkm.Ms”ku^^ ¼,l- 42899@2002 o’kZ 2002½ ubZ fnYyh] dks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj ^Hkxoar Xykscy fo”ofo|ky;^ LFkkfir djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA ¼2½ fo'ofo|ky; dk eq[; ifjlj xzke >.Mh pkSM+] rglhy dksV}kj] ftyk&ikSM+h x<+oky] mRrjk[k.M esa vofLFkr gksxk RkFkk mldk vU; ifjlj vFkok {ks=h; dsUnz] v/;;u dsUnz dh LFkkiuk vU; LFkkuksa ij fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vkSj vU;
laoS/kkfud fudk;ksa }kjk LFkkfir izfØ;kvksa dsa vuqlkj fd;k tk ldsxkA fo'ofo|ky; jkT; esa jkT; ljdkj dh iwokZuqefr ls viuk f}rh; ifjlj LFkkfir dj ldsxkA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj vko”;d tkap djus ds mijkUr larq’V gS fd izk;ksftr laLFkk us lHkh “krsZa vkSj vko';drkvksa dks iw.kZ dj fy;k x;k gS vkSj ^Hkxoar Xykscy fo'ofo|ky;^ Kkr uke ls mRrjk[k.M jkT; esa futh fo”ofo|ky; LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA ¼4½ fo'ofo|ky; ^Hkxoar Xykscy fo'ofo|ky;^ ds uke ls ,d fuxfer fudk; gksxk vkSj mls lk'or mRrjkf/kdkj gksxk vkSj mldh ,d lkekU; eqnzk gksxh rFkk og vius uke ls okn nk;j dj ldsxk vkSj ml ij okn nk;j fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼d½ fo'ofo|ky; dks vU; foHkkx@fo’k; izkjEHk djus ds fy,] ;fn vfrfjDr Hkwfe dh vko';drk gks] tSls fd laoS/kkfud fudk;ksa ds ekudkuqlkj vko”;drk gks] fo'ofo|ky; ;k rks eq[; ifjlj ls lVk gqvk ;k vyx ¼fLIYkV½ ifjlj ftyk&ikSM+h x<+oky ;k mÙkjk[k.M esa fdlh vkSj {ks= esa gh LFkkfir dj ldrk gSA ¼5½ fo'ofo|ky; ds dqykf/kifr] dqyifr] izfr dqyifr] dqy lfpo ,oa O;oLFkkid e.My] izcU/k eaMy ,oa fo|k ifj’kn ds lnL; bl izdkj LFkkfir fo'ofo|ky; esa rRle; mDr inksa ij dk;Z djrs gq;s fu;fer fudk; xfBr dj ldsaxs vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ds uke ls okn nk;j dj ldsxs o mu ij okn pyk;k tk ldrk gSA ¼6½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vk/khu fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk fd;s tkus ij fo'ofo|ky; ds iz;kstu ds fy, vf/kx̀ghr] fufeZr O;ofLFkr vFkok l̀ftr Hkwfe py ,oa vpy lEifRr;ka] izk;ksftr laLFkk dh lEifRr;ksa dks NksM+dj fo'ofo|ky; dks vUrfjr ,oa vlesa fufgr gks tk;saxhA ¼7½ fo'ofo|ky; ds ikl miyC/k Hkwfe] Hkou] foHkUu foHkkxksa@ladk; ds lapkfyr leLr ikB~;Øe gsrq lEcfU/kr loksZPp fu;ked vk;ksx ds ekeyksa ds vuqlkj gksuk vko';d gksxkA ¼8½ fo'ofo|ky; ds eq[; ifjlj] ifjlj o v/;;u dsUnz vkfn esa vk/kkjHkwr ,oa vU;
lqfo/kk,a ;w0th0lh0 ,oa “kh’kZ oS/kkfud fu;ked laLFkkuksa ds ekudkas ds vuq:Ik gkasxhA fo'ofo|ky; dk foRrh; lgk;rk vkfn ds fy, gdnkj u gksuk 4 fo'ofo|ky; Lo% foRriksf’kr gksxk vkSj jkT; ljdkj ds LokfeRo/khu] ;k fu;a=.kk/khu fdlh vU; fudk;] ;k fuxe ls fdlh lgk;rk] vuqnku ;k fdlh vU; foRrh;
lgk;rk dh u rks dksbZ ekax djsxk vkSj u gh mlds fy, gdnkj gksXkkA fdlh laLFkk dks lEc) djus dh 'kfDr u gksuk 5- jkT; ds vUrxZr fo'ofo|ky; dks v?;;u dsUnz] fdlh vU; egkfo|ky; ;k laLFkk dks lEc)rk dk fo”ks’kkf/kdkj iznku djus dh 'kfDr ugh gksxhA fo'ofo|ky; vU;
vuqla/kku LkaLFkku o vU; fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds lkFk lkeqfgd vuqla/kku dk;Z ,oa f'k{k.k dk;Z dj ldrk gSA fo'ofo|ky; ds mn~ns';
6 ftu mn~ns”;ksa ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dh x;h gS] os fuEuor~ gSa% & ¼d½ f”k{k.k] izf”k{k.k funsZ”k] vkSj vuqla/kku iznku djus ds fy, tks fd lfVZfQdsV] fMIyksek] fMxzh] ,e0fQy0] ih0,p0Mh0] vkSj iksLV MkWDVjy vuqla/kku dh O;oLFkk bu fo’k;ksa esa djsaxs% dyk] foKku] vkSj okf.kT;] dkuwu vkSj iz”kklu] Hkk’kk] bathfu;fjax vkSj izkS|ksfxdh] dEI;wVj foKku vkSj vuqiz;ksx] Iykfuax ,aM vkfdZVsDpj] fpfdRlk ¼fpfdRlk ,oa “kY; fpfdRlk] vk;qosZn] ;wukuh] gksE;ksiSFkh] nar fpfdRlk LoPNrk ,oa VªkWfidy; esfMfly] uflZax½] O;kikj vkSj izca/ku] f”k{kk] df̀’k] ckxokuh okfudh] eRL; ikyu] O;kolkf;d izf”k{k.k] QkesZlh] Ik”kq fpfdRlk] Ik”kqikyu] Ms;jh] fQft;ksFkSjsih] iSjkesfMdy] ehfM;k i=dkfjrk] fQYe vkSj Vhoh izkS|ksfxdh] ekl dE;qfuds”ku] Qk;j ,.M lS¶Vh] lsusVjh foKku ,oa lkekftd dk;Z] baVjus”kuy LVMht] fons”k O;kikj] foekuu] vkWuykbu bS&dk;Zdze] nwjLFk f”k{kk] laxhr] /keZ] /keZ”kkykA vU; dk;Zdze@fo’k; tks fd “kS{kf.kd ifj’kn~ vkSj izcU/ku cksMZ }kjk fof/kor~ Lohdr̀ gks ,oa ¼,d½ ekuo lalk/ku ds ckSf)d fodkl ds fy, vko”;d gks] ¼nks½ f”k{kk ds fdlh Hkh vU; {ks= ds fo’k; tks fd ;w0th0lh0 vf/kfu;e] 1956 dh /kkjk 22 esa lwphc) gks A ¼[k½ ifjlj dh LFkkiuk rFkk lfVZfQdsV dkslZ] fMIyksek] Lukrd vkSj LukrdksRrj fMxzh] ih-,p-Mh- ,oa iksLV MkWDVksjy fMxzh] tks fd fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx }kjk ukedj.k fd;k x;k gks dks LFkkfir djuk ,oa iznku djuk] fdUrq fo'ofo|ky; dks vius mn~ns”;ksa dks izksRlkgu gsrq ,sls u;s vU; fMxzh fMIyksek vkSj izek.k i= ikB~;Øe iznku djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk( ¼x½ mijksDr ¼d½ esa mfYyf[kr ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, fo”ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx dh iwokZuqefr l nwjLFk f”k{kk iz.kkyh ds ek/;e ls f”k{k.k iznku djus ds fy, vuojr f”k{kk ds vk/khu jkT; esa la?kVd dsUnz dh LFkkiuk( ¼?k½ jkT; dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj vkWuykbZu@vkWQ ykbZu ijh{kk dsUnzkas dh LFkkiuk djuk( ¼M-½ fo'ofo|ky; dks fu;fer o ekun fMxzh] fMIyksek] izek.k&i= o vU; “kSf{kd mikf/k] ijh{kkvksa vFkok vU; iz.kkyh] lkekftd ,oa vU; {ks=ksa esa ;ksxnku ds vk/kkj ij iznku djuk( ¼p½ fo”ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ,oa lEcfU/kr jkT; ljdkj dh lgefr ls vU;
jkT;ksa esa ifjlj dh LFkkiuk djuk( ¼N½fo'ofo|ky; }kjk {ks=ksa esa vuqla/kku ,oa uohu ifjorZuksa dks izksRlkfgr djus ds fu, vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl dsUnz dh LFkkiuk }kjk v/;;u xksf"B;kaa] vf/kos'ku] dk;Z 'khfoj] 'kS{kf.kd dk;ZØe lkeqnkf;d fodkl dk;ZØe] izdk'ku] lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks] izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe ,oa lewg v/;;u] bR;kfn djuk( ¼t½ okg~; v/;;u] foLrkj dk;ZØe ,oa okg~; {ks=h; xfrfof/kk;ksa }kjk lekt ds fodkl esa viuk ;ksxnku nsuk( ¼>½fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ds izko/kku ,oa fu;eksa ds vUrZxr vkWQ&”kksj dSEil dh LFkkiuk djukA ¼´½ tSls fd vko”;d gks] ,sls lHkh dk;Z djuk] tks fo”ofo|ky; ds leLr ;k fdUgh mn~ns”;ksa dh izkfIr ds fy, vko”;d] izklafxd ,oa lgk;d gksA fo'ofo|ky; dh 'kfDr;k¡ 7- ¼1½ fo'ofo|ky; dh fuEufyf[kr “kfDr;k¡ gksaxh( vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ शिक्षण] प्रशिक्षण निरे्दि] और अिुसंधाि प्रर्दाि करिे के शिए tks fd सर्टिफिकेट] डिप्िोमा] डिग्री] एम.फिि] पीएचिी] और पोस्ट िॉक्टरि अिुसंधाि dh O;oLFkk bu fo"k;ks esa djsxsa% किा] विज्ञाि और िाणणज्य] कािूि और प्रिासि] Hkk"kk] इंजीनियररगं और प्रौद्योगगकी] कंप्यूटर विज्ञाि और अिुप्रयोग] प्िानिगं एंि आफकि टेक्चर] गचफकत्सा (गचफकत्सा एिं िल्य गचफकत्सा] आयुिेर्द] यूिािी] होम्योपैथी] रं्दत गचफकत्सा] स्िच्छता एिं ट्रॉवपकि मेडिशसि] िशसिंग)] व्यापार और प्रबंधि] शिक्षा] कृवि] बागिािी] िानिकी] मत्स्य पािि] व्यािसानयक प्रशिक्षण] िामेसी] पिु गचफकत्सा] पिुपािि] ियेरी] फिजजयोथेरेपी] पैरामेडिकि] मीडिया] पत्रकाररता] फिल्म और टीिी प्रौद्योगगकी] मास कम्युनिकेिि] िायर एंि सफे्टी] सेिेटरी विज्ञाि एिं सामाजजक कायि] इंटरिेििि स्टिीज] विरे्दि व्यापार] विमािि] ऑििाइि ई- कायिक्रम] nwjLFk f'k{kk] संगीत] धमि] धमििास्त्रA vU; कायिक्रम/fo"k;
tks fd िैक्षणणक पररिर्द और izcU/ku बोिि] }kjk विगधित Lohdr̀ gks ,oa ¼,d½ मािि संसाधि के बौविक विकास के शिए vko';d gks] ¼nks½ f”k{kk ds fdlh Hkh vU; {ks= ds fo’k; tks fd fo”ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vf/kfu;e] 1956 le;≤ ij ;Fkkla”kksf/kr dh /kkjk 22 esa lwphc) gks ,oa vU; {ks=ksa esa v/;;u] v/;kiu] ijh{k.k ,oa “kks/k dk;Z] f”k{k.k O;oLFkk djuk rFkk vuqla/kku ,oa Kku ds vfHko/kZu vkSj izlkj dk izkfo/kku djuk( ¼[k½ fo'ofo|ky; ds mn~ns”;ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, ,slh vU; leLRk xfrfof/k;ka lEikfnr djuk] tks vko';d vFkok lk/; gksa( ¼x½ ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds fy, ijh{kk,a vk;ksftr djuk rFkk mUgs mikf/ka;k ;k vU;
“kS{kf.kd fof”k’Vrk;s lafLFkr vkSj iznku djuk ftUgksus%& ¼,d½ fo'ofo|ky; ;k blds ifjlj ;k nwjLFk f'k{kk i)fr ds vk/khu {ks=h;
dsUnzks] v/;;u dsUnzkas ;k dSfj;j ,dsMdh lSUVlZ esa f”k{k.k ikB~;Øe dk v/;;u fd;k gks( vFkok ¼nks½ fo'ofo|ky; ;k fdlh nwjLFk f”k{kk i)fr ds vk/khu “kks/k dk;Z fd;k gks( ¼?k½ ifjfu;eksa@izkfo/kkuksa esa vfHkdfFkr jhfr ls vkSj 'krksa Z ds vk/khu ekun~ mikf/k;ksa] ;k vU; “kS{kf.kd fof”k’Vrk;as iznku djuk( ¼M-½ ifjfu;eksa ds vuqlkj v/;srkof̀Rr;ka] Nk=of̀Rr;ka rFkk iqjLdkj lafLFkr ,oa iznku djuk( ¼p½ ,slh Qhl] tek] fcy] chtd dh ekax djuk vkSj izkIr djuk rFkk izHkkj laxzg djuk tks ;FkkfLFkfr] ifjfu;eksa ;k fu;eksa }kjk fu;r fd;s tk;sa( ¼N½ ,sls {ks=h; dsUnzksa vkSj v/;;u dsUnzkas dh LFkkiuk djuk] vuqj{k.k djuk ,oa ekU;rk iznku djuk tSls le;≤ ij fo'ofo|ky; ds ifjfu;eksa es fufnZ’V jhfr }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk,( ¼t½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, f”k{kk ds vfrfjDr ikB~;ksRrj vU;
xfrfof/k;ksa dh O;oLFkk djuk( ¼>½ fo'ofo|ky; vFkok blds ifjlj ;k {ks=h; dsUnzkas] v?;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla/kku dsUnzkas rFkk dSfj;j ,dsMeh dsUnzkas esa ladk; vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr djuk( ¼´½ izk;ksftr laLFkk ds iwoZ vuqefr ls fo'ofo|ky; blds ifjlj ;k {ks=h; dsUnzk as] v/;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla/kku dsUnzksa vkSj dSfj;j ,dsMfed ls.VlZ ds iz;kstukFkZ nku vkSj fdlh izdkj ds migkj izkIr djuk rFkk U;kl vkSj foU;kl dh lEifRr;ksa lfgr fdlh py&vpy laIkfRr dk vf/kxzg.k djuk] /kkj.k djuk] izcU/k djuk] vuqj{k.k djuk vkSj fuiVkjk djuk( ¼V½ fo'ofo|ky; blds ifjlj ds Nk=ksa ds fy, gkWy@Nk=kokl LFkkiuk vkSj mudk vuqj{k.k djuk vkSj fuokl LFkkuks dks fuf”pr djuk( ¼B½ vkokl dk fu;U=.k djuk] Ik;Zos{k.k djuk vkSj leLr Js.kh ds deZpkfj;ksa ,oa Nk=ksa es e/; vuq”kklu ij fu;a=.k j[kuk rFkk vkpkj lafgrk lfgr ,sls dkeZpkfj;ksa dh lsok “krZ fofufnZ’V djuk( ¼M½ “kS{kf.kd iz”kklfud ,oa lgk;d deZpkfj;ksa vkSj vU; vko”;d inksa dk ltZu djuk( ¼<½ Hkkjr ;k fons”kksa ds laLFkkuks] laxBuksa] fo'ofo|ky;ksa] O;fDr fo”ks’kksa] m|ksx ,oa laLFkkvksa ds lkFk ,slh jhfr ls rFkk ,sls iz;kstu ds fy, lgdk;Z vkSj lg;ksx djuk ftUgsa fo'ofo|ky; le;≤ ij vo/kkfjr djs( ¼.k½ nwjLFk f”k{kk i)fr vkSj ,slh jhfr dh O;oLFkk djuk ftlls fo'ofo|ky; ds “kS{kf.kd dk;ZØeksa ds vuqlkj nwjLFk f”k{kk dks vk;ksftr fd;k tk lds( ¼r½ f”k{kdksa] v/;kidksa] ikBys[kdksa] ewY;kaddks vkSj vU; “kS{kf.kd deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, iqu”p;kZ ikB~;Øe] vfHkfoU;kl ikB~;Øe] dk;Z”kkyk;s] laxksf’B;ka vkSj vU;
dk;ZØe vk;ksftr vkSj lapkfyr djuk( ¼Fk½ fo'ofo|ky; blds ifjlj ;k {ks=h; dsUnzks] v/;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla?kku dsUnzks vkSj dSfj;j ,dsMfed ls.VlZ esa fof”k’V lehfr;ksa ds ek/;e ls ,oa fo|kifj’kn~ ds vuqeksnu ls izos”k ds fy, ekud vo/kkfjr djuk( ¼n½ fo'ofo|ky; blds ifjlj ;k {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzks] vuqla/kku dsUnzks] vkSj dSfj;j ,dsMfed ls.VlZ esa fdlh ikB~;Øe esa izos”k ds fy, mRrjk[k.M jkT; ds LFkk;h fuoklh ds fy, ;ksX;rk ds vk/kkj ij fo”ks’k O;oLFkk djuk( ¼/k½ fo'ofo|ky; }kjk rduhdh f”k{kk] mPp f”k{kk] fpfdR;k ,oa nUr f”k{kk] fof/k f”k{kk] mM~M;u f”k{kk] lkekftd foKku] lkekU; foKku ,oa vU; fo’k;ksa esa Lukrd] LukRkdksRrj] MkDVj vkWQ ^QsyklQh^ MkWDVj vkWQ lkbUl dh mikf/k;ksa ,oa “kks/k dk;Z ds fy, ,sls ikB~;Øe fu/kkZfjr djuk tks fo”ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx o vU; oS/kkfud ifj’knksa ds vUrZxr vkrs gSa] fdUrq vius fo’k;ksa eas fMIyksek izek.k&i= vkfn fn;stkus ds lEcU/k esa viuk ikB~;Øe vkjEHk djus dk fo”ofo|ky; dks vf/kdkj izkIr gksxk( ¼u½ fo”ofo|ky; dh “kS{kf.kd xfrfof/k;k] izk;ksftr laLFkk dh xfrfof/k;ksa ls Li’Vr; foyx gkasxh( ¼i½ fQYe dSlsV] Vsi] vkWfM;ks] fofM;ks dSlsV] lh-Mh-] Mh-oh-Mh- vkSj vU; lk¶Vos;j bR;kfn lfgr “kSf{kd lkexzh rS;kj djus dh O;oLFkk djuk*( ¼Q½ vU; fo”ofo|ky; LkaLFkkvksa ,oa mPp f”k{kk dsUnzksa dh ijh{kkvksa vFkok v/;;u dh vof/k ¼iw.kZ vFkok vkaf”kd½ dks fo”ofo|ky; dh ijh{kkvksa vFkok v/;;u dh vof/k ds lerqY; ekU;rk iznku djuk vkSj mudks nh x;h ekU;rk dks fdlh Hkh le; lekIr djuk( ¼c½ O;oLFkkid e.My ds vuqeksnu ls fo”ofo|ky; dh lEifRr dh izfrHkwfr ij ;k mlds fcuk fo”ofo|ky; ds fy, /ku tqVk;k] laxzg djuk] Lohdkj djuk vkSj _.kizkIr djuk( ¼Hk½ lafonk djuk] mldk fu"iknu djuk] mlesa ifjorZu ;k mls lekIr djuk( ¼e½ fo”ofo|ky; ds mn~ns”;ksa dks vxzlj djus ds fy, ;Fkk vko';d o laHko ,sls lHkh vU; dk;Z djuk] pkgs os mi;ZqDr “kfDr;ksa ds vuq’kaafxd gks ;k u gks( ¼;½ ,d dkuwuh bdkbZ ds :Ik esa vius izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh ds ek/;e ls fdlh Hkh U;k;ky;] fVªC;wuy ;k izkf/kdj.k esa vius uke ls okn ykuk vkSj okn ;ksftr djukA ¼2½ rRle; izoR̀r fdlh vU; fof/k esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh vkSj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk fo”ofo|ky; vkSj nwjLFk f”k{kk iz.kkfy;ksa ds izksRlkgu djus rFkk ,slh iz.kkfy;ksa ds f”k{k.k] eqY;kadu vkSj “kks/k ekud fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, os LkHkh mik; djuk fo”ofo|ky; dk drZO; gksxk] tks og mfpr le>s vkSj bl dk;Z ds fu’iknu gsrq fo”ofo|ky;ksa] egkfo|ky;ksa] {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla?kku dsUnzksa vkSj dSfj;j ,dsMfed lS.VlZ dks pkgs mUgsa fo”ks’kkf/kdkj Lohdr̀ gq, gksa vFkok ugh vFkok fdlh vU; fo”ofo|ky; ;k mPp f”k{kk laLFkku dks vuqeksnuks ds vkaoaVu ,oa lforj.k dh “kfDr lfgr ,slh “kfDr;ka izkIr gksaxh] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofufnZ’V dh tk;saA fo'ofo|ky; esa lHkh oxZ] tkfr ,oa fyax dh igq¡p gksxh 8- fo”ofo|ky; lHkh O;fDr;ksa ds fy, pkgs os fdlh oxZ] tkfr] fyax ,oa jk"Vªh;rk ds gksa] ds izos”k ds fy, [kqyk jgsxk] ijUrq ;g fd bl /kkjk dh fdlh ckr ls ;g ugh le>kk tk;sxk fd fo”ofo|ky; }kjk mRrjk[k.M ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds izos”k ds fy, fo”ks’k izkfo/kku djus dh izfrcU/k gS% ijUrq ;g vkSj fd bl /kkjk ds fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s ;g ugh le>k tk;sxk fd fo”ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla/kku dsUnzksa vkSj dSfj;j ,dsMfed lS.VlZ }kjk fdlh Hkh ikB~;Øe esa ifjfu;eksa }kjk vo/kkfjr la[;k ls vf/kd Nk=ksa dks izos”k nsuk visf{kr gSA jk"Vªh; izR;k;u 9- fo'ofo|ky; fofHkUu jk’Vªh; izR;k;u laLFkkvksa ls ekU;rk izkIr djsxk] ;fn vko”;d gksA v/;k; & rhu fo'ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh fo'ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh 10- fo'ofo|ky; ds fuEufyf[kr vf/kdkjh gksaxs% & ¼d½ dqyk/;{k ¼foftVj½ ¼[k½ dqykf/kifr( ¼x½ izfr&dqykf/kifr ¼?k½ dqyifr( ¼M-½ izfr&dqyifr( ¼p½ dqylfpo( ¼N½ ladk;k/;{k( ¼t½ foRr vf/kdkjh( vkSj ¼>½ ,sls vU; vf/kdkjh] ftUgs ifjfu;eksa }kjk fo'ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh ?kksf’kr fd;k tk,A dqyk/;{k ¼foftVj½ 11- ¼1½ mRrjk[k.M ds jkT;iky fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyk/;{k gksaxsA ¼2½ dqyk/;{k] tc mifLFkr gksa] rks mikf/k;ka ,oa fMIyksaek iznku djus ds fy, vk;ksftr fo'ofo|ky; nh{kkUr lekjksg dh v/;{krk djsaxsA ¼3½ dqyk/;{k dh fuEufyf[kr 'kfDr;ka gksaxh] vFkkZr%& ¼d½ fo'ofo|ky; dh dk;Ziz.kkyh ls lEcfU/kr fdlh Hkh vfHkys[k] iz= ;k lwpuk dks ekaxuk( ¼[k½ dqyk/;{k dks izkIr lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij] ;fn og lUrq’V gks fd dkbZ vkns”k] dk;ZoR̀r] ;k fu.kZ;] tks fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh Hkh izkf/kdkjh }kjk fy;k x;k gsk] v?;kns'k] ifjfu;e vFkok fu;e ds vuq:Ik ugh gSa rks og ,sls funsZ'k tkjh dj ldsaxs] ftUgs og fo'ofo|ky; ds fgr esa mfpr le>s vkSj bl izdkj tkjh fd;s x;s funsZ'kksa dk lHkh lEcfU/krks }kjk vuqikyu fd;k tk;sxk( ¼x½ ekun mikf/k iznku fd;s tkus dk izR;sd izLrko ij dqyk/;{k dk vuqeksnu fy;k tkuk gksxkA dqykf/kifr 12- ¼1½ iz;ksftr laLFkk ¼izeksfVax Lkkslk;Vh ½] vius lnL;ksa esa ls ,d lnL; ;k mlds }kjk loZlEefr ls fdlh vU; dks dqykf/kifr fu;qDr fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼2½ dqykf/kifr dks ,slh 'kfDr;ka izkIr gksaxh] tks mls bl vf/kfu;e] ;k blds vk/khu cuk;s x;s ifjfu;eksa }kjk iznku dh tk;saxhA ¼3½ dqykf/kifr dh fuEufyf[kr 'kfDr;ka gksxh] vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ dksbZ Hkh lwpuk ;k vfHkys[k ekaxus dk vf/kdkj ¼[k½ ,slh vU; 'kfDRk;ka tks bl vf/kfu;e esa fofgr dh x;h gksA izfr dqykf/kifr 13- ¼1½ iz;ksftr laLFkk ¼izeksfVax Lkkslk;Vh ½] vius lnL;ksa esa ls ,d lnL; ;k mlds }kjk loZlEefr ls fdlh vU; dks izfr&dqykf/kifr fu;qDr fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼2½ izfr&dqykf/kifr dks ,slh 'kfDr;ka izkIr gksaxh] tks mls bl vf/kfu;e] ;k blds vk/khu cuk;s x;s ifjfu;eksa }kjk iznku dh tk;saxhA dqyifr 14- ¼1½ dqykf/kifr }kjk mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds micU/kks ds vuqlkj xfBr lfefr }kjk laLrqr rhu O;fDr;ksa ds iSuy esa ls rhu o’kZ dh vof/k ds fy, ,sls fucU/kksa vkSj 'krksZ ij tSls fd ifjfu;eks }kjk fofgr dh tk;sa] dqyifr dh fu;qfDr dh tk;sxhA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ"V lfefr esa fuEufyf[kr O;fDRk gksxsa% vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ dqyk/;{k }kjk ukfer ,d lnL;]
¼[k½ dqykf/kifr }kjk ukfer ,d lnL;
¼x½ O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk euksuhr rhu lnL; ftuesa ls ,d dks O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk lhfer ds l;ksatd ds :i esa ukfer fd;k tk;sxkA ¼3½ lfefr ;ksX;rk ds vk/kkj ij dqyifr ds in ds ;ksX; rhu O;fDr;ksa dk iSuy rS;kj djsxh vkSj izR;sd O;fDr dh “kSf{kd ;ksX;krkvksa rFkk vU; fof”k’Vrkvksa ds laf{kIr fooj.k ds lkFk mls dqykf/kifr dks vxzlkfjr djsxhA ¼4½a dqyifr fo'ofo|ky; dk izeq[k dk;Zikyd] ç'kklfud vkSj “kS{kf.kd vf/kdkjh gksxk] tks fd fo'ofo|ky; ds dk;Zdykiks ij lkekU; Ik;Zos{k.k vkSj fu;U=.k j[ksxk vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ds izf/kdkjh;ksa ds fofu”p;ksa dks ykxw djsxkA ¼5½ tgka v/;kid dh fu;qfDr ls fHkUu dksbZ ,slh vR;ko”;d ekeyk gks] ftlesa rRdky dk;Zogh djuk vkisf{kr gks vkSj mlds lEcU/k esa dk;Zogh djus ds fy, bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds vk/khu fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh l”kDr vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh ;k vU; fudk; }kjk bl ij rRdky dk;Zogh uk dh ldh rks dqykf/kifr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls dqyifr ,slh dk;Zogh dj ldsxk] tks og mfpr le>sA ¼6½ dqyifr ,slh vU; 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj ,sls vU; drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxk] tks ifjfu;eksa ;k fu;ekoyh }kjk vfHkdfFkr fd;s tk;saA ¼7½ dqykf/kifr dks lE;d tkap ds mijkUr]dqyifr dks gVkus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gksxkA dqykf/kifr] tkap ds nkSjku vkjkiksa dh xEHkhjrk dks n’̀Vhxr j[krs gq,] tSlk og mfpr le>s] dqyifr dks fuyfEcr dj ldsxsA izfr&dqyifr 15 izfr dqyifr dh fu;qfDr dqyifr }kjk dqykf/kifr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls ,slh jhfr lsdh tk ldsxh] tSlh fd ifjfu;eksa esa fofgr dh tk;sa vkSj izfr dqyifr ,slh “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx rFkk ,sls dR̀;ksa dk ikyu djsxk] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd; tk;saA dqylfpo 16 ¼1½ dqylfpo dh fu;qfDr] dqykf/kifr }kjk ,slh jhfr ls ,oa ,sls fucU/kks vkSj 'krksZ ij dh tk;sxh] tSls dh fofgr dh tk;saA ¼2½ dqylfpo fo'ofo|ky; dh vksj ls lHkh lafonka, djsxk vkSj mUgs gLrk{kfjr djsxkA ¼3½ dqylfpo dks fo'ofo|ky; dh vksj ls vfHkys[kks dks vfHkizekf.kr djus dh 'kfDr gksxh vkSj og ,slh vU; “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj ,sls vU; drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxk] tks ifjfu;eks }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;sa] ;k dqykf/kifr ;k dqyifr }kjk le;&lae;
ij vkisf{kr gSA ¼4½ dqylfpo] fo'ofo|ky; ds vfHkys[kksa rFkk lkekU; eqnzk dh lE;d~ vfHkj{kk ds fy, mRrjnk;h gksxk vkSj og dqykf/kifr] dqyifr ;k fdlh vU; mfpr izkf/kdkjh ds le{k ,slh leLr lqpuk;s vkSj nLrkost] tks muds dk;Z lEiknu ds fy, vko';d gksa] izLrqr djus ds fy, ok/; gksxkA ladk;k/;{k 17 ladk;k/;{kksa dh fu;qfDr dqyifr }kjk dqykf/kifr dh iqokZuqeksnu ls ,slh jhfr ls dh tk;sxh fd ifjfu;eksa }kjk og ,slh “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx RkFkk ,sls dR̀;ksa dk ikyu djs]tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA foRr vf/kdkjh 18 foRr vf/kdjh dqykf/kifr }kjk ,slh jhfr ls fu;qDr fd;k tk;axk vkSj og ,slh “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vFkok ,sls drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxk] tks fd ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA vU; vf/kdkjh x.k 19 fo'ofo|ky; ds vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh jhfr] lsok ds fu;e o 'krsZ rFkk “kfDr;ka o drZO; ,sls gksaxs] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA v/;k;&pkj fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh fo”ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh 20- fo'ofo|ky; ds fuEufyf[kr izkf/kdkjh gksaxs( vFkkZr %& ¼d½ O;oLFkkid e.My( ¼[k½ izcU/kd e.My( ¼x½ fo|k ifj’kn( ¼?k½ foRr lfefr( vkSj ¼M-½ ,sls vU; izkf/kdkjh] ftUgs ifjfu;eksa }kjk fo'ofo|ky; ds ifjfu;eksa esa izkf/kdkjh ?kksf’kr fd;s tk;sxsaaA O;OkLFkkid e.My o mldh “kfDr;kWa 21- ¼1½ O;oLFkkid e.My esa fuEufyf[kr gksaxs%& ¼d½ dqykf/kifr O;oLFkkid e.My ds v/;{k gksxsa( ¼[k½ ek0 fo/kku lHkk ds nks {ks=h; lnL;( ¼x½ O;oLFkkid e.My dk lg v?;{k] izk;ksftr laLFkk ds lnL;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d lnL; dks ukfer fd;k tk;sxkA ¼?k½ dqyifr & lnL; lfpo( ¼M-½ dqyk/;{k }kjk ukfer &rhu f”k{kk fon( ¼p½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk ukfer ukeh m|ksx@dkWiksZjsV@izksQs'kuy txr ds fo'ks"kK & nks lnL;( ¼N½ izfrf’Br mPp f”k{k.k laLFkkuks esa ls izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk ukfer & ,d lnL;( ¼2½ O;oLFkkid e.My] fo'ofo|ky; dh eq[; iz”kklfud laLFkk gksxh vkSj mldh fuEufyf[kr “kfDr;ka gksaxh] vFkkZr %& ¼d½ fo'ofo|ky; }kjk vuqlj.k dh tkus okyh fufr;ksa dk fu?kkZj.k( ¼[k½ fo'ofo|ky; ds vU; izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fofu”p;ksa dk] ;fn os ,sls vf/kfu;e ;k ifjfu;eksa ;k fu;ekoyh ds micU/kksa ds vuq:Ik u gksa] dk iquZfoyksdu( ¼x½ fo'ofo|ky; ds ctV vksj okf’kZd izfrosnu dk vuqeksnu( ¼?k½ u;h vFkok vfrfjDr ifjfu;eksa dks cukuk ;k iwoZ es cus ifjfu;eksa vFkok fu;ekofy;ksa dk laLkks/ku ;k fujlu( ¼M-½ fo'ofo|ky; ds LoSfPNd lekiu ds lEcU/k esa fofuf”p; djuk( ¼p½ jkT; ljdkj dks izLrqr fd;s tkus okys izLrkoksaa dk vuqeksnu djuk( ¼N½ ,sls fu.kZ; ,oa iz;kl djuk] tks fo'ofo|ky; ds mn~ns”;ksa] ds izHkkoh <ax ls fu’iknu ds fy, okaNuh; ik;s x;s gSa( ¼t½ fo'ofo|ky; ds laoS/kkfud ys[kk ijh{kdks dh fu;qfDr djuk] vkSj ¼>½ fo'ofo|ky; ds lHkh [kkrksa dks [kksyuk] cUn djuk] lapkfyr djuk o izcU/k djus gsrq vf/kdkjh ,oa vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fu;qDr o vf/kdr̀ djukA ¼3½ O;oLFkkid e.My dh o’kZ esa U;wure nks cSBds ,sls le; vkSj LFkku iaj gksaaxh] tSlk fd O;oLFkkid e.My ds v?;{k mfpr le>saA ¼4½ dkjksckj lapkyu ds fy, x.kiwfrZ ikap lnL;ksa ls gksxhA izcU/k e.My 22- ¼1½ izcU/k e.My esa fuEufyf[kr lnL; gksaxs( vFkkZr & ¼d½ izfr&dqykf/kifr & fo”ks’k vkeaf=r lnL;A ¼[k½ dqyifr & v/;{k( ¼x½ izfr&dqyifr ¼;fn gSa rks½( ¼?k½ dqykf/kifr }kjk ukfer ,d vf/kdkjh( ¼M+½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk ikap lnL;( ¼p½ dqykf/kifr }kjk ukfer pfØ; vk/kkj ij ukfer nks izk/;kid( ¼N½ dqykf/kifr }kjk ukfer pfØ; vk/kkj ij nks ladk;k/;{k( ¼t½ jkT; ljdkj ds mPp f”k{kk ds izeq[k lfpo@lfpo ¼>½ dqylfpo xSj & lnL; lfpo gksxkA ¼2½ izcU/k e.My] fo'ofo|ky; dh eq[; izcU/kdh; laLFkk gksxh ¼3½ izcU/k e.My dh “kfDr;ka ,oa dR̀; ,sls gksaxs] tSlk ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;sA fo|k ifj"kn 23- ¼1½ fo|k ifj’kn ds fuEufyf[kr lnL; gksaxs( vFkkZr & ¼d½ dqyifr & v/;{k( ¼[k½ dqylfpo &lfpo( ¼x½ ,sls vU; lnL;] tSlk ifjfu;eksa es fofgr fd;k tk;sA ¼2½ fo|k ifj’kn] fo'ofo|ky; dh izeq[k “kS{kf.kd fudk; gksxh vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds vk?khu fufeZr fu;eksa o ifjfu;eksa ds vUrZxr jgrs gq, fo'ofo|ky; dh “kS{kkf.kd uhfr;ksa esa leU;o; LFkkfir djsxh vkSj mudk lkekU; Ik;Zos{k.k djsxhA ¼3½ fo|k ifj’kn dh “kfDr;ka ,oa dR̀; ,sls gksaxs] tSlk ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk,A foRr lfefr 24- ¼1½ foRr lfefr esa fuEufyf[kr lnL; gksaxs( vFkkZr& ¼d½ dqykf/kifr & lHkkifr ¼[k½ foRr vf/kdkjh & lfpo ¼x½ ,sls vU; lnL;] tks ifjfu;e esa fofgr fd;s tk;saA ¼?k½ dqykf/kifr }kjk ukfer ,d cg~k; foRrh; fo'ks"kK A ¼2½ foRr lfefr fo'ofo|ky; dh izeq[k foRr fudk; gksxh] tks foRrh; ekeyks dh ns[kHkky djsxh vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds vk/khu fufeZr fu;eksa] ifjfu;eksa rFkk fu;ekoyh ds v/;k/khu jgrs gq, fo'ofo|ky; ds foRrh; ekeyksa esa leUo;
LFkkfir djsxh ,oa mldk lkekU; Ik;Zos{k.k djsxhA ¼3½ foRr lfefr dh “kfDr;ka ,oa dR̀; ogh gksaxh] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;asxsA vU; izkf/kdj.k 25- fo'ofo|ky; ds vU; izkf/kdj.kks dk xBu] mudh “kfDr;ksa vkSj d`R; ,sls gksaxs] tSls dh ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk,aA fjfDr ds dkj.k dk;Zokgh dk vfof/kekU; u gksuk 26- fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdj.k dk dksbZ dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh dsoy bl dkj.k vfof/kekU; u gksxh fd izkf/kdj.k ds xBu esa dksbZ fjfDr ;k =qfV fo|eku FkhA v/;k; & ikap ifjfu;e vkSj fu;e Ikfjfu;e 27- bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/;/khu jgrs gq,] fo'ofo|ky; rFkk deZpkfj;ksa ds lEcU/k esa lHkh ;k fdlh fo’k; ds fy, ifjfu;e vkSj fu;ekoyh ds }kjk O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS] tks fuEuor gS& ¼d½ fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds dk;Z & laIkknu vkSj ,slh bdkbZ;ksa ds xBu dh izfØ;k] tks bl vf/kfu;e esa fofuZfn’V ugh dh x;h gS( ¼[k½ LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k] lkekU; fuf/k vkSj fodkl fuf/k dk laPkkyu] ¼Xk½ dqyifr] izfr dqyifr] dqy lfpo vkSj foRr vf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr dh fu;e o “krsaZ rFkk muds “kfDr;ka o dR̀;( ¼?k½ fo'ofo|ky; ds vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa] v?;kidksa vksj deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh jhfr vkSj lsok “krsZ( ¼M-½ fo'ofo|ky; vkSj mlds vf/kdkfj;ksa] ladk; ds lnL;ksa deZpkfj;ksa vkSj Nk=ksa ds e/; fookn ds fujkdj.k dh izfØ;k] ¼Pk½ foHkkxksa vkSj ladk;ksa dk l̀tu] mRlkgu vkSj mldh iquZlajpuk( ¼N½ vU; fo'ofo|ky;ksa rFkk mPp f”k{kk dh laLFkkvksa ds lkFk lg;ksx dh jhfr( ¼t½ ekun~ mikf/k;ksa dks iznku djus dh izfØ;k( ¼>½ fu%”kqYdrk vkSj Nk=of̀Rr;ka iznku djuk( ¼´½ fofHkUu iB~;Øeksa esa lhVks dh la[;k rFkk ,sls ikB~;Øeksa esa Nk=ksa ds izos”k dh izfØ;k] ftlesa mRrjk[k.M LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa ds fy, lhVksa ds vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk Hkh lEefyr gS( ¼V½ fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, Nk=ks ls fy, tkus okys “kqYd( ¼B½ v/;srkòfRr;ka] Nk=of̀r;ka] v/;;uof̀r;ka] fu%”kqYdrk] ind vkSj iqjLdkj dh lafLFkr djuk( ¼M½ inks dk l̀tu vkSj lekiu djuk( ¼<½ fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk=ksa@deZpkfj;ksa ds fo:) vuq”kklukRed dk;Zogh( ¼.k½ vU; ekeys tks fofgr fd;s tk;sa( ¼r½ dqykf/kifr dh fu;qfDr mudh “kfDr;ka ,oa dR̀;( ifjfu;e dSls cuk;s 28- ¼1½ O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk cuk;s x;s izFke ifjfu;e vko”;d #i ls jkT; ljdkj tk;saxs ds vuqeksnu ds fy, izLrqr fd;s tk;saxsA ifjfu;e esa la”kks/ku djus dh “kfDr 29- O;oLFkkid e.My jkT; ljdkj ds iqokZuqeksnu ls u;s ;k vfrfjDr ifjfu;e cuk ldsxk ;k ifjfu;eksa dk la”kks/ku ;k fujlu dj ldsxkA fu;e 30- bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks ds v?;k/khu jgrs gq,] fuEufyf[kr leLr ;k mues ls fdlh fo’k; ds fy, fu;eksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS] tks fuEuor gS( vFkkZr & ¼d½ fo'ofo|ky; esa Nk=ksa dk izos”k] mudk ukaekdu vkSj bl :Ik esa cus jguk( ¼[k½ fo'ofo|ky; dh lHkh mikf/k;ksa vksj vU; fof”k’Vrkvksa ds fy, fu/kkZfjr fd;s tkusokys ikB~;Øe( ¼Xk½ mikf/k;ksa vkSj fo|k lEcU/kh fof”k’Vrkvksa dks iznku djuk( ¼?k½ v?;srkof̀Rr;ksa] Nk=of̀Rr;ka] v?;;uof̀Rr;ka] ind rFkk iqjLdkj iznku djus dh “krsZ( ¼M-½ ijh{kkvksa dk lapkyu rFkk ijh{kk ysus oys fudk;ksa] ijh{kdks] vUrj{kksas] lkj.khdkjksa rFkk vuqlhedks ds fu;qfDr dh “krsZ vkSj jhfr rFkk muds drZO;( ¼Pk½ fo'ofo|ky; dh ijh{kkvksa] vikf/k;ksa vkSj vU; “kkSf{kd fof”k’Vrkvksa ds fy, fy;k tkus okyk “kqYd( ¼>½ fo'ofo|ky; esa Nk+=ksa ds fuokl dh “krsZa( ¼t½ fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk=ksa esa vuq”kklu cuk;s j[kus gsrq( ¼>½ Nk=ksa ls fofHkUu fo’k;ksa ds fy, “kqYd o tek jkf”k fy, tkus gsrq( ¼´½ vU; lHkh fo’k;] ftuds fy, bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fufeZr fu;eksa ;k ifjfu;eksa esa izkfo/kku fd;k tk;sA fu;e dSls cuk;sa tk; 31- ¼1½ fu;e O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk cuk;s tk;saxs vkSj bl izdkj cuk;s x;s fu;e jkT;
ljdkj dks vuqeksnu ds fy, izLrqr fd;s tk;saxsA fu;eksa dks la”kksf/kr djus dh “kfDr 32- O;oLFkkid e.My] jkT; ljdkj ds iqokZuqeksnu ls u;s ;k vfrfjDr fu;e cuk ldsxk ;k fu;eksa dk lalks/ku ;k fujlu dj ldsxkA v?;k; & 6 izdh.kZ mRrjk[k.M ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa ds fy;s miyC/k 33- ¼1½ fo'ofo|ky; }kjk lapkfyr lHkh ikB~;Øeksa esa izos”k ds fy, 25 izfr”kr mRrjk[k.M ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa ds fy, vkjf{kr dh tk;saxh] ;fn LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa gsrq vkjf{kr lhVsa [kkyh jg tkrh gSa] rks fjDr lhVsa vU; Nk=ksa }kjk Hkjh tk ldrh gaSA ¼2½ fo'ofo|ky; }kjk lapkfyr fofHkUu ikB~Øeksa esa mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas of.kZr izosf”kr fo|kfFkZ;ksa] tks mRrjk[k.M jkT; ds LFkk;h fuoklh gksa] dks fu/kkZfjr f”k{k.k “kqYd esa 25 izfr”kr dh NwV iznku dh tk;sxhA ¼3½ izns”k ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa dks] lewg ^x^ o ^?k^ Js.kh ds inksa gsrq ;ksX;rk/kkfj;ksa dh bu Jsf.k;ksa esa lEkLr inksa ij fu;qfDr;ksa ds fy, çkFkfedrk nh tk,xhA deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok”krsZ 34- ¼1½ izR;sd dkeZpkjh dh fu;qfDr ,d fyf[kr lafonk ds vk/khu dh tk;sxh] tks fo'ofo|ky; ds ikl j[kh tk;sxh vkSj mldh ,d izfRk lEcfU/kr deZpkjh dks nh tk;sxhA ¼2½+ deZpkfj;ksa ds fo:) vuq”kklukRed dk;Zokgh fo'ofo|ky; ifjfu;eksa es fufgr izfØ;k ds vuqlkj “kkflr gksxhA ¼3½ fo'ofo|ky; vkSj fdlh deZpkjh ds chp lafonk ls mRiUu gksus okys fookn dk lek/kku bl lEcU/k esa cuk;s x;s ifjfu;e dh izfØ;k ds vUrZxr fd;k tk;sxkA ¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e es fufgr fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh fo'ofo|ky; ds dkeZpkfj;ksa dks yksdlsod ugh le>k tk;sxk] vkSj og ges”kk bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstu ds fy, ;k vU;Fkk fo'ofo|ky; ds futh jkstxkj ds vk/khu jgsxkA vihy dk vk/kkj 35- fo'ofo|ky;] ;k {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v?;;u dsaUnzksa] vuqla/kku dsUnzksa vkSj dSfj;j ,dSMfed lS.VlZ ds izR;sd deZpkjh dks fo'ofo|ky; ;k fdlh ,sls egkfo|ky; ds izkpk;Z] {ks=h;
dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa vkSj dSfj;j ,dSMfed lS.VlZ ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh] ;FkkfLFkfr fofu”p; ds fo:) izcU/k e.My dks] ,sls le; ds vUnj] tks fofgr fd;k tk, vihy djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk vkSj ml ij izcU/kd e.My ,sls fofu”p; dks] ftlds fo:) vihy dh x;h gS iqf’V mikUrfjr ;k ifjoZfrr dj ldsxkA Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa isa”ku 36- fo'ofo|ky; vius deZpkfj;ksa ds ykHk ds fy, ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ,lh “krksaZ ds v/;/khu jgrs gq, tks fofgr fd;s tk,a] ,sls Hkfo’; ;k isa”ku fuf/k;ksa dk xBu djsxk tSlk og mfpr le>sA fo'ofo|ky; izkf/kdj.k vkSj fudk;ksa ds xBu ds ckjs esa fookn 37- ;fn ;g iz”u mRiUu gks fd D;k dksbZ O;fDr fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh ;k vU; fudk;
ds lnL; ds :Ik esa fof/kor ukfer ;k fu;qDr fd;k x;k gS] ;k mldk lnL; gksus dk gdnkj gS rks og fo’k; dqykf/kifr dks fufnZ"V fd;k tk;sxk] ftldk ml ij fofu”p;
vfUre gksxkA lfefr;ksa dk xBu 38- /kkjk 20 esa mYysf[kr fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh dks ,slh izkf/kdkjh dh lehfr xfBr djus dh “kfDr gksxh] ftlesa ,sls lnL; gksaxs vkSj ftudh ,slh “kfDr;kaa gksaxh] tks ,slk izkf/kdkjh mfpr le>saA vkdfLed fjfDr;ksa dh iwfrZ 39- fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh ;k fudk; ds insu lnL;ksa ls fHkUu lnL;ksa esa ls fdlh vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ mlh jhfr ls dh tk;sxh] ftl jhfr ls og lnL;]
ftldh fjfDr dh iwfrZ djuh gks] pquk x;k gks vkSj fjfDr dh iwfrZ djus okyk O;fDr ,sls izkf/kdkjh ;k fudk; dk lnL; ml vof”k’V vof/k ds fy, gksxk ftlds fy, og O;fDr] ftldk LFkku og Hkjrk gS@Hkjrh gS lnL; cuk jgrk gSA lnHkkouk iwoZd dh x;h dk;Zogh ds fy, laj{k.k 40- fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds fo:) dksbZ okn ;k vU; fof/kdk;Zokgh] fdlh Hkh ,sls fo’k; ds lEcU/k esa] tks vf/kfu;eksa ;k ifjfu;eksa ;k fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds vuqlj.k esa ln~Hkkouk iwoZd dh x;h gS ;k dh tkus ds fy, vk”kf;r gS lafLFkr ugh gksxhA laØEk.kdkyhu micU/k 41- bl vf/kfu;e o ifjfu;eksa ds fdUgh vU; micU/kksa esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh& ¼d½ izFke dqyifr ,oa izFke ifr&dqyifr ¼;fn dksbZ gks rks½] dh fu;qfDr dqykf/kifr }kjk dh tk;sxh vkSj mDr vf/kdkjh nks o’kZ dh vof/k ds fy, in /kkj.k djsxk( ¼[k½ izFke dqy lfpo vkSj izFke foRr vf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr dqykf/kifr }kjk dh tk;sxh vkSj mDr vf/kdkjh nks o’kZ dh vof/k ds fy, in /kkj.k djsxk( ¼Xk½ izFke O;oLFkkid e.My rhu o’kZ ls vuf/kd dh vof/k ds fy, in /kkj.k djsxk( ¼?k½ izFke izcU/k e.My] izFke foRr lfefr vkSj izFke fo|k ifj’kn~ dk xBu] dqykf/kifr }kjk rhu o’kZ dh vof/k ds fy, fd;k tk,xkA LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k 42- fo”ofo|ky; }kjk jkT; ljdkj ds uke ls IysTM nks djksM :Ik;s dh ,d LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k jk’Vªh;d̀r cSad dh cSad xkjaVh ds :Ik esa LFkkfir dh tk;sxh] ftldh vof/k ikap o’kZ dh gksxh] mlds mijkUr iqu% ikWap o’kZ ds fy;s uohuhdj.k djk;k tk;sxkA lkekU; fuf/k 43- ¼1½ fo”ofo|ky; }kjk ,d lkekU; fuf/k dh tk;sxh] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr /kujkf”k tek dh tk;sxh( vFkkZr %& ¼d½ fo”ofo|ky; }kjk fy;s tkus okys lHkh “kqYd( ¼[k½ fdlh vU; Lkzksr ls izkIr leLr /kujkf”k( ¼x½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk fd;s x;s lHkh va”knku( vkSj ¼?k½ fdlh vU; O;fDr ;k fudk; }kjk] ftls rRle; izo`Rr fdlh vU; fof/k }kjkfuf’k) u fd;k x;k gks] bl fufeRr fd;s x;s lHkh va”knku@nkuA ¼2½ lkekU; fuf/k esa tek /kujkf”k dk mi;ksax fo”ofo|ky; ds lHkh vkoZrd O;;ksa ds fy;s fd;k tk;sxkA fodkl fuf/k 44- ¼1½ fo”ofo|ky; }kjk ,d fodkl fuf/k Hkh LFkkfir dh tk;sxh] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr fuf/k;ka tek dh tk;saxh( vFkkZr~ %& ¼d½ fodkl “kqYd] ftls Nk=ksa ls izHkkfjr fd;k tk;sa( ¼[k½ fo”ofo|ky; fd fodkl ds iz;kstu ds fy, fdlh vU; lzksr ls izkIr leLr /kujkf”k( ¼x½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk fd;s x;s lHkh va”knku( ¼?k½ fdlh vU; O;fDr ;k fudk; }kjk ftls rRle; izoR̀r fdlh vU; fof/k }kjk fuf’k) u fd;k x;k gks] bl fufeRr fd;s x;s lHkh va”knku@nku( vkSj ¼M½ LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k ls izkIr leLr vk;A ¼2½ le;≤ ij fodkl fuf/k esa tek dh x;h /kujkf”k dk mi;ksx fo”ofo|ky; ds fodkl ds fy, fd;k tk;sxkA fuf/k dk vuqj{k.k 45- /kkjk 42] 43] vkSj 44 ds v/khu LFkkfir fuf/k;ksa dk]s O;oLFkkd e.My ds lkekU;
Ik;Zos{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k ds v/;/khu jgrs gq;s fofgr jhfr ls fofu;fer vkSj vuqjf{kr fd;k tk;sxkA okf"kZd izfrosnu 46- ¼1½ fo”ofo|ky; dk okf’kZd izfrosnu izcU/k e.My ds funsZ”kksa ds vk/khu rS;kj fd;k tk;sxk vkSj mls O;oLFkkid e.My ds vuqeksnu ds fy, izLrqr fd;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ O;oLFkid e.kMy] viuh cSBd esa okf’kZd izfrosnu ij fopkj djsxk vkSj og mls mikUrj ds lkFk ;k fcuk mikUrj ds vuqeksfnr dj ldrk gSA ¼3½ O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk fof/kor vuqeksfnr okf’kZd izfrosnu dh ,d izfr] izfro’kZ 31 ekpZ dks lekIr gq, foRr o’kZ ds vuqorhZ 31 fnlEcj ls igys dqyk/;{k ¼foftVj½ vkSj jkT; ljdkj dks iszf’kr dh tk;sxhA ys[kk o ys[kk ijh{kk 47- ¼1½ fo”ofo|ky; ds okf’kZd ys[kk vkSj rqyu i= izcU/k e.My ds funsZ”kksa ds v/khu rS;kj fd;s tk;saxs vkSj fdlh Hkh lzksr ls fo”ofo|ky; dks izksn~Hkwr ;k izkIr leLr /kujkf”k vkSj ,slh leLr /kujkf”k dh] ftudk laforj.k ;k Hkqxrku fd;k x;k gSs] fo”ofo|ky; }kjk j[ks x;s ys[kksa esa izfof’V dh tk;sxhA ¼2½ fo”ofo|ky; ds okf’kZd ys[kk dh izfro’kZ ys[kk ijh{kd }kjk ys[kk ijh{kk dh tk;sxh tks bULVhV~;wV vkQW pkVZMZ ,dkm.VsaVl vkQW bfUM;k ¼vkbZ-lh-,-vkbZ-½ ds lnL;ksa gksaA ¼3½ ys[kk ijh{kk izfrosnu ds lkFk okf’kZd ys[kkvksa vkSj rqyui= dh ,d izfr izfro’kZ 31 ekpZ dks lekIr gksus okys foRrh; o’kZ ds vuqorhZ 31 fnlEcj ls dkQh igys O;oLFkkid e.My dks izLrqr dh tk;sxhA ¼4½ O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk okf’kZd ys[kk] rqyu&i= vkSj ys[k&ijh{kd lEcU/kh izfrosnu ij viuh cSBd esa fopkj fd;k tk;sxk vkSj O;oLFkkid e.My mUgs mu ij viuh vH;qfDr;ksa ds lkFk izfro’kZ 31 fnlEcj ls igys dqyk/;{k ¼foftVj½ vkSj jkT; ljdkj dks vxzlkfjr djsxkA fo'ofo|ky; ds vfHkys[k dks fl) djus dh jhfr 48- fo”ofo|ky; ds dCts esa fo”ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh ;k lfefr dh fdlh jlhn] vkosnu] lwpuk] vkns”k] dk;Zokgh ;k ladYi ;k vU; nLrkost ;k fo”ofo|ky; }kjk lE;d] :Ik ls fof/kor j[kh x;h fdlh iwath dh dksbZ izfof’V ;fn dqylfpo }kjk izekf.kr gks rks mls ,lh jlhn] vkosnu] lwpuk] vkns”k] dk;Zogh] ladYi ;k nLrkost ds ;k iaftdk esa izfo’V gksus ds izFke n’̀V;k lk{; ds :Ik esa xzg.k fd;k tk;sxk vkSj mlesa vfHkfyf[kr fo’k; vkSj laO;ogkj ds fy, lk{;
ds :Ik esa mlh izdkj xzg.k fd;k tk;sxk] tSlk fd ;fn ewy izfr izLrqr dh x;h gks rks og lk{; ds :Ik esa Lohdkj gksxhA fo'ofo|ky; dk fo?kVu 49- ¼1½ ;fn izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk Hkxoar Xykscy fo'ofo|ky; ds xBu vkSj fuxeu fu;af=r djus okyh fof/k ds vuqlkj mlds lekiu dk izLrko j[krh gks rks mls jkT; ljdkj dks de ls de rhu ekg dk fyf[kr uksfVl nsuk gksxkA ¼2½ fo'ofo|ky; dh izcU/k iz.kkfy;ksa esa dqizcU/k] dqiz”kklu] vuq”kklughurk] fo'ofo|ky; ds mn~ns”;ksa dh iwfrZ esa foQu gksuk ,oa vkfFkZd dfBukb;ksa dh igpku fd;s tkus ij jkT; ljdkj }kjk fo'ofo|ky; ds izcU/k O;oLFkk dks funZs”k tkjh djsxh] ftudk ,slh le; lhek ds v/khu] tSls fofgr dh tk;s vuqikyu u gksus ij fo'ofo|ky; ds ifjlekiu ds fu.kZ; ysus dk vf/kdj jkT; ljdkj esa fufgr gksxkA ¼3½ fo'ofo|ky; dk ifjlekiu ,lh jhfr ls fd;k tk;sxk] tks bl fo’k; jkT;
ljdkj }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;sa] ijUrq ;g fd mlds fy;s izk;ksftr laLFkk dks dkj.k crkvks uksfVl ds fy, leqfpr volj iznku fd;s fcuk ,slh dksbZ dk;Zogh vkjEHk ugh dh tk;sxhA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V uksfVl ds izkIr gksus ij jkT; ljdkj lkafofnd ifj’kn~ ,oa fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ls ijke”kZ djds izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk fo'ofo|ky;
fo?kVu ds izLrkfor fnukad ls vkSj tc rd fo'ofo|ky; ds fu;fer ikB~;Øeksa esa Nk=ksa dk vfUre cSp vius ikB~;Øeksa dks ,slh jhfr ls iwjk u dj ys] fo'ofo|ky; ds iz”kklu dh ,slh O;oLFkk djsxk] tSlh ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk;sA ¼5½ fo'ofo|ky; ds fo?kVu ij lHkh lEifRr ,oa nkf;Ro izk;kftr laLFkk ¼izkseksfVax Lkkslk;Vh ½ esa fufgr gks tk;sxhA fo'ofo|ky; ds fo?kVu ds le;
fo'ofo|ky; ds O;;
50- ¼1½ /kkjk 49 ds v/khu fo'ofo|ky; dk izcU/k xzg.k djus dh vof/k ds nkSjku mlds iz”kklu ds fy, gksus okyk O;; LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k lkekU; fuf/k ;k fodkl fuf/k ls iwjk fd;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V fuf/k;ka] fo'ofo|ky; dk izcU/k xzg.k djus dh vof/k ds nkSjku mlds iz”kklu ds fy, iz;kZIr ugh gS] rks ,sls O;; dh iwfrZ fo'ofo|ky;
dh lEeifRr;ksa vFkok vkfLr;ksa ds fuLrkj.k }kjk dh tk ldrh gSA dfBukb;ksa dk fujkdj.k 51- ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu; ds micU/kksa dks ykxw djus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ mRiUu gks jkT;
ljdkj vf/klwpuk ;k vkns”k }kjk ,sls izkfo/kku dj ldrh gS tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ls vlaxr u gks vkSj tks dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, mls vko”;d ;k lehphu izrhr gks( ijUrq ;g fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vk/khu dksbZ vf/klwpuk ;k vkns”k bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ls rhu o’kZ dh vof/k dh lekfIr ds Ik”pkr ugh fn;k tk;sxk ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;k x;k izR;sd vkns”k ;Fkk”kh?kz jkT; fo/kkulHkk ds le{k j[kk tk;sxkA ********** BHAGWANT GLOBAL UNIVERSITY ACT, 2016 [UTTARAKHAND ACT NO. 39 OF 2016] INDEX Section Details Chapter-1 Preliminary 1 Short title and Commencement 2 Definitions CHAPER-II The University and its Objects 3 Establishment of University 4 State not under any statutory Obligation to grant Financial Assistance to the University 5 No Power to Affiliate any Institution 6 Objects of the University 7 Powers of the University 8 University open To all classes, Castes, Creed, and Gender 9 National Accreditation
CHAPTER –III Officers of the University 10 University`s Officers 11 Visitor 12 The Chancellor 13 ThePro-Chancellor 14 The Vice-Chancellor 15 The Pro-ViceChancellor 16 The Registrar 17 Dean of Faculties 18 The Finance Officer 19 Other Officer
CHAPTER-IV Authorities of the University 20 Authorities of the University 21 The Board ofGovernors and its powers 22 The Board of Management 23 The Academic Council 24 The Finance Committee 25 Other Authorities 26 Proceedings not Invalidated on account of vacancy
CHAPTER-V Statutes and Rules 27 Statutes 28 Statutes how made 29 Power to amend the Statutes 30 Rules 31 Rules how made 32 Power to Amend the statutes
CHAPTER-VI Miscellaneous 33 Provisions for Permanent Resident of Uttarakhand 34 Condition of Service of employees 35 Right to appeal 36 Provident Fund and pensions 37 Disputes as to Constitution of University Authorities And bodies 38 Constitution of Committee 39 Filling of casual Vacancies 40 Protection of Action takes in good faith 41 Transitional Provisions 42 Permanent Endowment Fund 43 General Fund 44 Development Fund 45 Maintenance of fund 46 Annual Report 47 Account and Audit 48 Mode of Proof of University records 49 Dissolution of University 50 Expenditure of University during Dissolution 51 Removal of Difficulties BHAGWANT GLOBAL UNIVERSITY ACT, 2016 [UTTARAKHAND ACT NO. 39 OF 2016] AN ACT to establish and incorporate a Private University in the name of “BHAGWANT GLOBAL UNIVERSITY” at Kotdwar, Pauri Garhwal Uttarakhand promoted by Bhagwant Education Foundation, New Delhi registered under the Society Registration Act at New Delhi to provide and facilitate knowledge, instruction, training and research in the area of technical, medical, nursing, architecture, arts, science, commerce, education, law, social work, business management, computer science & application, agriculture, horticulture, forestry, dairy, veterinary, animal husbandry, theology, music, fine arts, vocational and other areas of education.
It is hereby enacted by Uttarkhand State Legislature in the Sixty Seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:
Chapter-1 Preliminary Short title and Commencement 1- (1) This Act may be called as the “BHAGWANT GLOBAL UNIVERSITY”Act, 2016.
(2) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the date, the notification is issued by State Government of Uttarakhand in the Official Gazette.
Definitions 2- In this Act, unless the context otherwise required:- a) “Academic Council” means the Academic Council of the University;
b) “Authorities” means authorities of the University;
c) “Board of Governors” means the Board of Governors of the University d) “Board of Management” means the Board of Management of the University;
e) “Board of Studies” means the Board of Studies of the University;
f) “Board of Examinations” means Board of Examinations of the University;
g) “Chancellor”, Pro-Chancellor, “Vice Chancellor”, “Pro-Vice Chancellor”, “Registrar”, “Controller of Examinations”, “Deans of faculty” and “Finance Officer”, respectively means the “Chancellor”, Pro-Chancellor, “Vice Chancellor”, “Pro-Vice Chancellor”, “Registrar”, “Controller of Examinations”, “Deans of Faculty” and “Finance Officer” of the University;
h) ‘Campus” means the campus of the University;
i) “Constituent College” means a college institution maintained by the University;
j) “Career Academy Centre” means such centre which is established, conducted and recognized by the University for the purposes of acceptance of e-mails, internet, interactive talk, training, lectures, conduct of seminar and workshops, guidelines, consultation, admission, online/offline examination center, and or any type of necessary help for students;
k) “Director” of campus of Principal/Dean regarding Constituent College means the Head of that campus or Constituent College and where there is no Director/Principal/Dean appointed, any other person for the time being appointed is also included;
l) “Distance Education System” means the system of imparting education within the State Through any means of information technology and communication such as multimedia, broadcasting, telecasting, online over internet, other interactive methods, e-mails, internet, computer, interactive talk, e-learning correspondence courses, seminars, contact programmes or a combination of any two or more of such means;
m) “Deposits” means collection made by the University from the students under the name Deposits, which is refundable;
n) “Dean of Faculty” means the Dean of Faculty of the University;
o) “Department” means a department (Academic Unit) of a college, teaching and undertaking research in a subject or a group of subjects;
p) “Employee” means employee appointed by the University, and includes teachers and other staff of the University or of Constituent College;
q) “Finance Committee” means Finance Committee of the University;
r) “Faculty” means teaching faculty of the University;
s) “Fee” means collection made by the University from the student under the name Fee, which is not refundable;
t) “Government” means the State Government of Uttarakhand;
u) “Hostel” means a unit for residence for students maintained or recognized by the University or Constituent College;
v) “Promoting Society” means Bhagwant Education Foundation (Society) Delhi registered under The Societies Act 1860 having registered office at A-926, DLF Towers, Jasola, New Delhi 110025;
w) “Prescribed” means prescribed by the Statutes;
x) “Permanent Resident” means any resident of the state who has the valid domicile/permanent resident certificate issued by the prescribed authority as per the rules framed by the State Government from time to time;
y) “Regional Centre” means a centre established or maintained by the University for the purpose of co-ordinating and supervising the work of Study Center and Career Academy Centres in any region and for performing such other functions as may be conferred on such centre by the Board of Management;
z) “State” means State of Uttarakhand;
aa) “Statutes”, “Rules” and “Ordinances” means respectively the “Statutes”, “Rules” and “Ordinances” of the University made under this Act;
bb) “Study Centre” means a centre established, maintained or recognized by the University for the purpose of advising, counseling or for rendering any other assistance required by the students;
cc) “Teacher” means a Professor/Dean, Associate Professor, Assistant Professor/Lecturer or such other person as may be appointed for imparting instruction of conducting research in the University or in Constituent Colleges and institution and includes the Principal/Dean of the Constituent College;
dd) “UGC” means the University Grant Commission established under the University Grant Commission Act, 1956;
ee) “University” means “BHAGWANT GLOBAL UNIVERSITY” under this Act;
ff) “Bodies” means the bodies of the University constituted by the relevant authorities;
gg) “Visitor Chancellor” means the Governor of the State;
CHAPER-II The University and its Objects Establishment of University 3- (1)The Promoting Society shall have the right to establish the BHAGWANT GLOBAL UNIVERSITY in accordance with the provisions of this Act;
(2)The main campus of the University shall be at Village Jhandi Chaur, Tehsil- Kotdwar, District Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand. It can also have Campuses or regional centres, career academy, counseling, admission centres at other places provided that the procedures established are complied with and subject to the approval of Board of Management. The University can open its second campus within the State after the coming into existence with prior approval of the State Government.
(3)Where the State Government after such inquiry in satisfied that Promoting Society, has fulfilled the conditions, norms and requirements for establishment of BHAGWANT GLOBAL UNIVERSITY, hence a Private University to be known as BHAGWANT GLOBAL UNIVERSITY is hereby established.
(4)The University shall be a body corporate by the name “BHAGWANT GLOBAL UNIVERSITY” and shall have perpetual succession and a common seal and shall sue and be sued by its name.
(a) However, to establish new faculties where additional land would be required as per norms of the concerned regulatory body, the University shall establish a split campus either adjoining or nearby within Distt. Pauri Garhwal or at any other location in the State.
(5)The Chancellor, the Vice-Chancellor, Registrar, members of the Board of Governors, members of Board of Management and the Academic Council for the time being holding office as such in the University so established, shall constitute a body corporate and can sue and be sued in the name of the University.
(6)On the establishment of the University under sub-section (1), the land and other moveable and immoveable properties acquired, created, arranged or built by promoting Society, for the purpose of the University shall stand transferred to, and vest in the University.
(7)The available land, building, various department/faculties of the University shall be according to the standard of Apex Regulatory Commission.
(8)The Infrastructural and other facilities of the University campus, off campus center, study center etc. shall be maintained as per the standards laid down by the UGC and other apex regulatory bodies State not under any statutory Obligation to grant Financial Assistance to the University 4- The University shall be self financing and shall neither make a demand neither shall be entitled to any grant-in-aid or any other financial assistance from the State Government or any other body or corporation owned or controlled by the State Government.
No Power to Affiliate any Institution 5- The University will have no power to affiliate Study Centres and Career Academic Centres. The University will have agreements with other Research Centers and Universities to carry out study and research work.
Objects of the University 6- The objectives for which the University is established are as follows:- a) to provide instructions, teaching, training and research in various disciplines leading to certificate, diploma, degree, M.Phil, Ph.D, and Post Doctoral Research in Arts, Science and Commerce, Law & Governance, Languages, Engineering and Technology, Computer Science and Applications, Planning & Architecture, Medical (Medicine & Surgery, Ayurveda, Yunani, Homeopathy, Dental, Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Nursing), Business & Management, Education, Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry, Fisheries, Vocational Training, Pharmacy, Veterinary, Animal Husbandry, Dairy, Physiotherapy, Paramedical, Media, Journalism, Film & TV Technology, Mass Communication, Fire & Safety, Sanitary Sciences & Social Work, International Studies, Foreign Trade, Aviation, online e-Programs, and Distance Learning, Music, Religion, Theology, Programme/discipline duly approved by the Academic Council and Board of Management of the university, for intellectual development of human resources, and any other areas of education as listed in Section 22 of UGC Act of 1956 as amended from time to time;
b) to establish campuses, study centres or Constituent Colleges in the areas of education as in 7(a) for offering certificate, diploma, graduate degree, post graduate degree, M.Phil, and Doctoral degree which would be as nominated by the University Grant Commission, but the University shall, have the right to start other diploma and certificate courses in furtherance of its Objectives;
c) to establish a Constituent Centre for Continuing Education to provide teaching, learning and examination through distance learning methodology for the courses mentioned in programs as given in clause
(a) above as and where applicable with the prior approval of University Grant Committion;
d) to establish examination centres for online and offline mode within state geographical jurisdiction;
e) to institute and confer regular and honorary (honoris causa) degrees, diplomas, certificates, and other academic distinctions on the basis of examination, or any other such method including contributions to a specific field or to society in general;
f) to establish research and development centre to promote research and innovations through seminars, conferences, workshops, symposium, community radio, educational programmes, community development program, publications, training programmes and study groups etc.;
g) to undertake extra-mural studies, extension programmes and field outreach activities to contribute to the development of the society;
h) to set up Off-shore campuses as per the provision laid down by UGC;
i) to pursue any other objective as may be approved by the Board of Governors within the rules of the State Government and UGC.
j) to establish a campus in another State with the consent of U.G.C. and concerning State Government;
Powers of the University 7- (1) The University shall have the following powers; namely:-
(a) To provide instructions, teaching, training and research in various disciplines leading to certificate, diploma, degree, M.Phil, Ph.D, and Post Doctoral Research in Arts, Science and Commerce, Law & Governance, Languages, Engineering and Technology, Computer Science and Applications, Planning & Architecture, Medical (Medicine & Surgery, Ayurveda, Yunani, Homeopathy, Dental, Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Nursing), Business & Management, Education, Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry, Fisheries, Vocational Training, Pharmacy, Veterinary, Animal Husbandry, Dairy, Physiotherapy, Paramedical, Media, Journalism, Film & TV Technology, Mass Communication, Fire & Safety, Sanitary Sciences & Social Work, International Studies, Foreign Trade, Aviation, online e- Programs, and Distance Learning, Music, Religion, Theology, Programme/discipline duly approved by the Academic Council and Board of Management of the university, for intellectual development of human resources, and any other areas of education as listed in Section 22 of UGC Act of 1956 as amended from time to time; and to make provision for research and for the advancement and dissemination of knowledge;
(b) to carry out all such other activities as may be necessary or feasible in furtherance of the objects of the University;
(c) to hold examinations for, and to institute grant and confer degrees or other academic distinction to, and on, persons, who;
(i) have pursued a course of study in the University or through its distance education system at Regional Centre /Study Centre/Career Academy Centre;
or
(ii) have carried on research in the University or in an approved constituent body or under its distance education center program;
(d) to confer honorary degrees or other academic distinctions in the manner and under conditions laid down in the Statutes/Provisions;
(e) to institute and award fellowships, scholarships and prizes etc. in accordance with the Statutes;
(f) to demand and receive such fees, deposits, bills, invoices and collect charges as may be fixed by the Statutes or rules as the case may be;
(g) to establish, maintain and recognize such Regional Centres and Study Centres as may be determined by the University from time to time in the manner laid down by the Statutes after the completion of five years of the University. In this regard the guidelines of the State Government and UGC as applicable from time to time shall be followed;
(h) to make provisions for extra curricular activities for students and employees;
(i) to make appointments of faculty, officers and employees of the University or a Campus College, Constituent College, Regional Centres, Study Centres, Research Centres, and Career Academy Centre;
(j) to receive donations and gifts of any kind and to acquire, hold, manage, maintain and dispose of any movable or immovable property, for the purpose of the University or a Constituent College, or a Regional Centre, Study Centre and Career Academy Centre with prior permission of the promoting Society;
(k) to institute and maintain halls/hostels and to recognize places of residence for students of the University or a Constituent College;
(l) to supervise and control the residence of students and to regulate the discipline among the students and all categories of employees and to lay down the conditions of service of such employees including their code of conduct;
(m) to create Academic, Administrative and Supporting staff and other necessary posts;
(n) to co-operate and collaborate with other Universities, Institutions, Organizations, Individuals, Industries and Societies in India and abroad in such a manner and for such purpose as the University may determine from time to time;
(o) to provide distance education system and the manner in which distance education in relation to the academic programmes of the University may be organized;
(p) to organize and conduct refresher course, orientation courses, workshops, seminars and other programmes for teachers, lesson writers, evaluators and other academic staff;
(q) to determine standards of admission to the University or Regional Centres, Study Centres, with the approval of Academic Council;
(r) to make special provision for permanent residents of Uttarakhand for admission in any course of the University or Regional Centre, Study Centre, Research Centre and Career Academic Centre as per merit;
(s) to prescribe such courses for Under Graduate Degree, Post Graduate Degree, Doctor of Philosophy, Doctor of Science Degree and Research and to conduct Diploma, Degree and Certificate Programs in all areas covered under education;
(t) to clearly set apart the academic activities of the University from the activities of the promoting Society;
(u) to provide for the preparation of instructional materials, including audio, video films, cassettes, tapes, video cassettes, CD, DVD and other softwares;
(v) to recognize examinations of, or periods of study (whether in full or in part) of other Universities, Institutions or other places of Higher learning as equivalent to examinations or periods of study in the University and to withdraw such recognize at any time;
(w) to raise, collect, subscribe and borrow funds with the approval of the Board of Governors whether on the security of the property of the University, money for the purposes of the University;
(x) to enter into, carry out, amend or cancel contracts;
(y) to do all such other acts or things whether incidental to the powers aforesaid or not, as may be necessary to further the object of the University;
(z) to sue or be sued in its own name as a Legal Entity in any Court of Law, Tribunal or Authority through its authorized officer.
(2) Not withstanding anything constrained in any other law for the time being in force but without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (1), it shall be the duty of the University to take all such steps as it may deem fit for the promotion of the university and distance education system and for the determination of standards of teaching, evaluation and research in such systems and for the purpose of performing this function, the University shall have such powers, including the power to allocate and disburse grants to colleges, Regional Centres, Study Centres and Career Academy Centres, whether admitted to its privileges or not or to any other University or Institution of higher learning, as may be specified by the Statutes.
University open To all classes, Castes, Creed, and Gender 8- The University shall be open to all persons irrespective of class, caste, creed, gender or nationality:
Provided that nothing in this section shall be deemed to prevent the University from making special provisions for admission topermanent resident of Uttarakhand.
Provide further that nothing in this section shall be deemed to require the University or constituent colleges or Regional Centres or Study Centres or Career Academy Centres to admit in any course of study a larger number of students than may be determined by the statutes.
National Accreditation 9- The University shall seek accreditation from respective national Accreditation bodies, if required.
CHAPTER –III Officers of the University University`s Officers 10- The following shall be the officers of the University; namely:- a) the Visitor;
b) the Chancellor;
c) the Pro-Chancellor d) the Vice-Chancellor;
e) the Pro-Vice Chancellor;
f) the Registrar;
g) the Deans of Faculties;
h) the Finance Officer; and i) Such other officers as may be declared by the Statutes to be officers of the University.
Visitor 11- (1) The Governor of Uttarakhand will be the Visitor of the University.
(2)The Visitor shall, when present, preside at the convocation of the University for conferring degrees and diplomas.
(3) The Visitor shall have the following powers namely:-
(a) To call for information relating to the affairs of the University;
(b) On the basis of the information received by the Visitor, if he is satisfied that any order, proceeding, or decision taken by any authority of the University is not in conformity with the Decision, Act, Regulations, Statutes, or Rules, he may issue such directions as he may deem fit in the interest of the University and the directions so issued shall be complied by all concerned.
(c) Every proposal for the conferment of an honorary degree shall be subject to the approval of the Visitor.
The Chancellor 12- (1) The Chancellor may be appointed from amongst / or by the members of the Promoting Society.
(2) The Chancellor shall have such powers as may be conferred on him by this Act or Statutes made there under.
(3)The Chancellor shall have the following powers namely :-
(a) To call for any information or record.
(b) Such other powers as may be prescribed by the statues.
The Pro-Chancellor 13- (1) The Pro-Chancellor may be appointed from amongst / or by the members of the Promoting Society.
(2) The Pro-Chancellor shall have such powers as may be conferred on him by this Act or Statutes made there under.
The Vice- Chancellor 14- (1) The Vice-Chancellor shall be appointed on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the statutes for a term of three years by the Chancellor from a panel of three persons recommended by the Committee constituted in accordance with the provisions of sub- section (2).
(2) The Committee referred to in sub section (1) shall consist of the following persons; namely :-
(a) One person nominated by the Visitor
(b) One person nominated by the Chancellor;
(c)Three nominees of the Board of Governors,
(d)One member nominated by the promotimng body as the convener of the committee.
(3) The committee shall on the basis of merit, prepare a panel of names of three persons suitable to hold the office of the Vice-Chancellor and forward the same to the Chancellor along with a concise statement showing the academic qualifications and other distinctions of each person.
(4)The Vice-Chancellor shall be the Principal executive, administrative and academic officer of the University and shall exercise general supervision and control over the affairs of the University and give effect to the decisions of the authorities of the University.
(5) Where any matter other than the appointment of a teacher is of urgent nature requiring immediate action and the same could not be immediately dealt with by any officer or the authority or other body of the University empowered by or under this Act to deal with it, the Vice-Chancellor may take such action as he may deem fit with the prior approval of the Chancellor.
(6) The Vice-Chancellor shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as may be laid down by the Statutes or the rules.
(7) The Chancellor is empowered to remove the Vice-Chancellor after due enquiry with. It will be open to the Chancellor to suspend the Vice Chancellor during enquiry depending upon the seriousness of the charges, as he may deem fit.
The Pro-Vice Chancellor 15- A Pro Vice-Chancellor may be appointed by the Vice-Chancellor with approval of the Chancellor in such manner and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by Statutes.
The Registrar 16- (1)The Registrar shall be appointed by the Chancellor in such manner and on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed.
(2)All contracts shall be entered into and signed by the Registrar on behalf of the University.
(3)The Registrar shall have the powers to authenticate records on behalf of the University and shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed or may be required from time to time, by the Chancellor or Vice-Chancellor.
(4)The Registrar shall be responsible for the due custody of the records and the common seal of the university and shall be bound to place before the Chancellor, the Vice-Chancellor or any other competent authority, all such information and documents as may be necessary for transaction of their business.
Dean of Faculties 17- Deans of faculties shall be appointed by the vice-Chancellor with approval of Chancellor in such manner and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by Statutes.
The Finance Officer 18- The Finance Officer shall be appointed by the Chancellor in such manner and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the Statutes.
Other Officer 19- The manner of appointment, terms and conditions of service and powers and duties of the other officers of the University shall be such as may be prescribed by the Statutes.
CHAPTER-IV Authorities of the University Authorities of the University 20- The following shall be the authorities of the University; namely:- a) The Board of Governors;
b) The Board of Management;
c) The Academic Council;
d) The Finance Committee; and e) Such other authorities as may be declared by the Statutes to be authorities of the University.
The Board of Governors and its powers 21- (1) The Board of Governors shall consist of:- a) The Chancellor shall be the Chairman of the Board of Governors;
b) two regional member of legislative assembly;
c) Co-Chairman (if any) of the Board of Governors shall be nominated from amongst the members of the Promoting Society;
d) The Vice-Chancellor - Member Secretary;
e) Three Academician nominated by the Visitor Chancellor;
f) Two members from Industry/ Corporate/ Professionals nominated by the Promoting Society;
g) One member nominated by the Chairman, Promoting Society from reputed higher education institutions;
(2) The Board of Governors shall be the Principal Governing Body of the University and shall have the following powers, namely:- a) to lay down policies to be pursued by the University;
b) to review decisions of the other authorities of the University if they are not in conformity with the provisions of this Act, or the Statutes or the Rules;
c) to approve the budget and annual report of the University;
d) to make new or additional Statutes or amend or repeal the earlier Statutes and Rules;
e) to take decision about voluntary winding up of the University;
f) to approve proposals for submission to the State Government; and g) to take such decisions and steps as are found desirable for effectively carrying out the objects of the University;
h) to appoint the Statutory Auditors of the University;
i) to appoint and authorized any person/persons to open, close, operate and manage accounts of the University ;
(3)The Board of Governors shall, meet at least twice in a year at such time and place as the Chairman, Board of the Governors thinks fit.
(4) Five members will form the quorum for conducting business.
The Board of Management 22- (1) The Board of Management shall consist; namely
(a) The Pro Chancellor - Special invitees;
(b) The Vice-Chancellor -Chairman;
(c) The Pro Vice-Chancellor - if any;
(b) One member nominated by the Chancellor;
(e) Five Member, nominated by the promoting society;
(f) Tow professor of the University, by rotation as nominated by the Chancellor;
(g) Two Deans of the faculties by rotation as nominated by the Chancellor
(h) Principal Secretary/Secretary to the State Government of the Higher Education Department;
(i) The Registrar shall be non-member Secretary;
(2) The Board of Management shall be the Pricniapl Managing body of the University
(3) The powers and functions of the Board of Management shall be such as may be prescribed by the Statute The Academic Council 23- (1) The Academic Council shall consist of:-
(a) the Vice-Chancellor - Chairman;
(b) the Registrar -Secretary;
(c) such other members as may be prescribed in the Statutes.
(2) The Academic Council shall be the Principal Academic Body of the University and shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, the Rules and the Statutes, co-ordinate and exercise general supervision over the academic policies of the University;
(3) The powers and functions of the Academic Council shall be such as may be prescribed by the Statutes.
The Finance Committee 24- (1) The Finance Committee shall consist of :
(a) The Chancellor - Chairman
(b) The Finance Officer - Secretary
(c) Such other members as may be prescribed in the Statutes.
(d) One External Finance Expert nominated by Chancellor
(2) The Finance Committee shall be the principal financial body of the University to take care of financial matters and shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, Rules, Statutes, co-ordinate and exercise general supervision over the financial matters of the University.
(3) The powers and functions of the Finance Committee shall be such as may be prescribed by the Statutes.
Other Authorities 25- The constitution, powers and functions of the other authorities of the University shall be such as may be prescribed by the Statutes.
Proceedings not Invalidated on account of vacancy 26- No act or proceeding of any authority of the University shall be invalid merely by reason of the existence of any vacancy or defect in the constitution of the authority.
CHAPTER-V Statutes and Rules Statutes 27- Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Statutes may provide for any matter relating to the University and staff, as follows:- a) transaction of business of the Authorities of the University and procedure of constitution of such units, which is not specified in this Act, b) the operation of the permanent endowment fund, the general fund and the development fund;
c) the terms and conditions of appointment of the Vice-Chancellor, Pro-Vice- Chancellor, Registrar and the Finance Officer and their powers and functions;
d) the mode of recruitment and the conditions of service of the other officers, teachers and employees of the University;
e) resolving disputes between the University and its officers, faculty members, employees and students;
f) creating, abolition or restructuring of departments and faculties;
g) the manner of co-operation with other University or institutions of higher learning;
h) conferment of honorary degrees;
i) grant of freeships and scholarships;
j) number of seats in different courses of studies and the procedure of admission of students to such courses including reservation of seats for permanent resident of Uttarakhand;
k) the fee chargeable from students for various courses of studies;
l) institution of fellowships, scholarships, studentships, freeships, medals and prizes;
m) creation and abolition of posts;
n) disciplinary action against students/employee of the University;
o) other matters which may be prescribed and deemed necessary for framing of the Statutes;
p) Appointment of the Chancellor his power and functions.
Statutes how made 28- The first Statutes made by the Board of Governors shall be submitted to the State Government for its approval.
Power to amend the Statutes 29- The Board of Governors may, with the prior approval of the State Government makes new or additional Statutes or amends or repeals the existing Statutes.
Rules 30- Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:- a) Admission of students to the University and their enrolment and continuance as such;
b) The courses of study to be laid down for all degrees and other academic distinctions of the University;
c) The award of degrees and other academic distinctions;
d) The conditions of the award of fellowships, scholarships, studentships, medals and prizes;
e) The conduct of examination and the condition and mode of appointment and duties of examining bodies, examiners, invigilators, tabulators and moderators;
f) The fee to be charged for admission to the examination, degrees and other academic distinctions of the University;
g) The conditions of residence of the students at the University or a Constituent College;
h) Maintenance of discipline among the students of the University or a Constituent College;
i) The Fee and Deposits chargeable from student for various courses of studies;
j) All over matters as may be provided in the Statutes and rules under Act.
Rules how made 31- The Rules shall be made by the Board of Governors and the rules so made shall be submitted to the State Government for its approval.
Power to Amend the statutes 32- The Board of Governs may, with the approval on the State Government, make new or additional rules or amend or repeal the Rules.
CHAPTER-VI Miscellaneous Provisions for Permanent Resident of Uttarakhand 33- (1) For admission in various courses conducted by the University 25 percent seats shall be reserved for the permanent residents of State of Uttarakhand, and if the reserved seat are vacant, then the said vacant seats may be filled by the other candidates.
(2) for tuition fees fixed for various courses conducted by the University, 25% rebate shall be given to the permanent resident of the State of Uttarakhand who shall seek admission as per sub-section (1) above.
(3) For posts of Group ‘C’ and ‘D’ permanent resident of the state of Uttarakhand fulfilling eligibility criterion shall be given preference.
Condition of Service of employees 34- (1) Every employee shall be appointed under a written contract, which shall be kept in the University and a copy of which shall be furnished to the employee concerned.
(2) Disciplinary action against any employee shall be governed by procedure prescribed in the Statutes.
(3) Any dispute arising out of the contract between the University and an employee shall be resolved by the procedure prescribed by the relevant Statutes.
(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the employees of the University shall not be deemed to be public servant and would always remain as under the private employment of the University for the purpose of this Act or otherwise.
Right to appeal 35- Every employee or student of the University or of a Constituent College, Regional Centre, Study Centre and Career Academy Centre’s shall, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, have a right to appeal within such time as may be prescribed, to the Board of Management against the decision of any officer or authority of the University or of the Principal of any such Constituent College, Regional Centre, Study Centre and Career Academy Centre’s, as the case may be and there upon the Board of Management may confirm, modify or change the decision appealed against.
Provident Fund and pensions 36- The University shall constitute for the benefits of its employees such provident or pension fund and provide such insurance scheme as it may deem fit in such manner and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed.
Disputes as to Constitution of University Authorities And bodies 37- If any question arises as to whether any person has been duly or appointed as, or is entitled to be a member of any authority or other body of the University, the matter shall be referred to the Chancellor, whose decision thereon shall be final.
Constitution of Committee 38- Any authority of the University mentioned under section 20 will be empowered to constitute a committee of such authority, consisting of such member and having such powers as the authority may deem fit.
Filling of casual Vacancies 39- Any casual vacancy among the members, other than ex-officio members, of any Authority or body of the University shall be filled in the same manner in which the member whose vacancy in to be filled up, was chosen, and the person filling the vacancy shall be a member of such authority or body for the residue of the term for which the person whose place he/she fills would have been a member.
Protection of Action takes in good faith 40- No suit or other legal proceedings shall lie against any officer or other employee of the University for anything, which is done in good faith or intended to be done in pursuance of the provisions of this Act, the Statutes or the Rules.
Transitional Provisions 41- Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act and the Statutes.
(a)The first Vice-Chancellor and Pro-Vice-Chancellor, if any shall be appointed by the Chancellor and the said officer shall hold office for a term of three year;
(b)The first Registrar and the first Finance Officer shall be appointed by the Chancellor who shall hold office for a term of three year;
(c)The first Board of Governors shall hold office for a term not exceeding three year;
(d) The first Board of Management, the first Finance Committee and the first Academic Council shall be constituted by the Chancellor for a term of three year.
Permanent Endowment Fund 42- The University shall establish a permanent endowment fund of Rs.Two Crore in the form of a Bank Guarantee of a Nationalized Bank Pledged in the name of State Government of Uttarakhand whose tenure shall be five years and after that shall be renewed for five years again.
General Fund 43- (1) The University shall establish a general fund to which the Following amount shall be credited, namely:- a) all fees which may be charged by the University;
b) all sums received from any other source;
c) all contributions made by the promoting Society;
d) all contributions/donations made in this behalf by any other person or body, which are not prohibited by any law for the time being in force;
(2) The funds credited to the general fund shall be applied to meet all the recurring expenditure of the University.
Development Fund 44- (1) The University shall also establish a development fund to which the following fund shall be credited; namely:- a) development fees which may be charged from students;
b) all sums received from any other source for the purposes of the development of the University;
c) all contributions made by the Promoting Society;
d) all contributions/donations made in this behalf by any other person or body which are not prohibited by any law for the time being in force;
e) all income received from the permanent endowment fund.
(2) The Funds credited to the development fund from time to time shall be utilized for the development of the University.
Maintenance of fund 45- The fund established under section 42, 43 and 44 shall, subject to general supervision and control of the Board of Governors, be regulated and maintained in such manner as may be prescribed.
Annual Report 46- (1)The annual report of the University shall be prepared under the direction of the Board of Management and shall be submitted to the Boardof Governors for its approval.
(2) The Board of Governors shall consider the annual report in its meeting and may approve the same with or without modification.
(3) A copy of annual report duly approved by the Board of Governors shall be sent to the Visitor and the State Government before 31 December following close of the financial year in 31 March each year.
Account and Audit 47- (1) The annual account and balance sheet of the University shall be prepared under the direction of the Board of Management and all funds accruing to or received by the University from whatever source and all amount disbursed or paid shall be entered in the accounts maintained by the University.
(2) The annual account of the University shall be audited by auditors, who are a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (I.C.A.I.), every year.
(3) A copy of the annual accounts and the Balance sheet together with the audit report shall be submitted to the Board of Governors well before 31 December following close of the Financial Year in 31 March each year.
(4) The annual accounts, the Balance sheet and the audit report shall be considered by the Board of Governors at its meeting and the Board of Governors shall forward the same to the Visitor and the State Government along with its observations thereon before the 31 st December each year.
Mode of Proof of University records 48- A copy of any receipt, application, notice, order, proceeding or resolution of any authority or committee of the University or other documents in possession of University or any entry in any register duly maintained by the University, if certified by the Registrar shall be received as prima facie evidence of such receipt, application, notice, order, proceeding, resolution or document or the existence of entry in the register and shall be admitted as evidence of the matters and transaction therein recorded where the original thereof would, if produced, have been admissible in evidence.
Dissolution of University 49- (1) If Promoting Society proposes dissolution of the “BHAGWANT GLOBAL UNIVERSITY” in accordance with the law governing its constitution or incorporation, it's shall give at least three months notice in writing to the State Government.
(2) On identification of mismanagement, mal-administration, in-discipline, failure in the accomplishment of the objects of University and economic hardship in the management systems of University, the State Government would issue direction to the management system of University, if the direction are not followed within such time as may be prescribed, the right to take decision for winding up of the University would vest in the State Government.
(3) The manner of winding up of the University would be such as may be prescribed by the state Government in this behalf: Provided that no such action will be initiated without affording a reasonable opportunity to show cause to the Promoting Society.
(4) On receipt of the notice referred to in sub-section (1), the State Government shall, in consultation with University Grant Commission, make such arrangements for administration of the University from the proposed date of dissolution of the “BHAGWANT GLOBAL UNIVERSITY” and until the last batch of students in regular courses of studies of the University complete their courses of studies in such manner as may be prescribed by the Statutes.
(5) On the dissolution of the University, all the assets and liabilities of the University shall vest in the Promoting Society i.e. Bhagwant Education Foundation, New Delhi.
Expenditure of University during Dissolution 50- (1) The expenditure for administration of the University during the dissolution of the University under section 49 shall be met out of the permanent endowment fund, the general fund or the development funds.
(2) If the funds referred to in sub-section (1) are not sufficient to meet the expenditure of the University during the dissolution of the University, such expenditure may be met by disposing of the properties or assets of the University.
Removal of Difficulties 51- (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the State Government may, by a notification or order, make such provisions, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act,as appear to it to be necessary or expedient, for removing the difficulty:
Provided that no notification orders under sub-section (1) shall be made after the expiration of a period of three years from the commencement of this Act.
(2) Every order made under sub-section (1) shall, as soon as may be after it is made, be laid before the State Legislature.
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