Motherhood University Act, 2014 Bare Act

The source publishes this enactment as a single document rather than provision by provision, so the whole text is below and there are no per-section pages for it. Nothing has been shortened.

Type	Act
Citation	Act 5 of 2015
Year	2015
Jurisdiction	State of Uttarakhand
Status	In force as published by the source
Text	Published as one document, as the source published it
Subjects	education

1 dze la[;k& 12 ¼[k½ iathd`r la[;k&;w0,0&30@2012&14 ¼ykblsUl Vw iksLV fonkmV izhisesUV½ ljdkjh xtV] mRrjk[k.M mRrjk[k.M ljdkj }kjk izdkf”kr vlk/kkj.k fo/kk;h ifjf”k’V Hkkx&1] [k.M ¼d½ ¼mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e½ nsgjknwu] lkseokj 19 tuojh] 2015 bZ0 ikS’k] 29] 1936 “kd lEor~ mRrjk[k.M “kklu fo/kk;h ,oa lalnh; dk;Z foHkkx la[;k 343@xxxvi(3)/2015/82(1)/2014 nsgjknwu] 19 tuojh] 2015 vf/klwpuk fofo/k **Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds vuqPNsn 200 ds v/khu jkT;iky egksn; us mRrjk[k.M fo/kku lHkk }kjk ikfjr enjgqM fo”ofo|ky; fo/ks;d] 2014 dks fnukad 07 tuojh] 2015 dks vuqefr iznku dh vkSj og mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 05 o’kZ 2015 ds :i esa loZ&lk/kkj.k dh lwpukFkZ bl vf/klwpuk }kjk izdkf”kr fd;k tkrk gSA 2 enjgqM fo’ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e] 2014 ømRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 05 o"kZ 2015À &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk,a fooj.k i"̀B la[;k &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& v/;k; & ,d izkjfEHkd 1- Lakf{kIr uke ,oa izkjEHk 2- ifjHkk"kk,a v/;k; & nks fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns'; 3- fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ds fy, izLrko 4- fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk 5- fo’ofo|ky; dk foRrh; lgk;rk vkfn ds fy, gdnkj u gksuk 6- fdlh laLFkk dks lEca) djus dh 'kfDr u gksuk 7- fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns'; 8- fo’ofo|ky; dh 'kfDr;ka 9- fo’ofo|ky; esa lHkh oxZ] tkfr ,oa fyax dh igqap gksxh 10- jk"Vªh; izR;k;u v/;k; & rhu fo’ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh 11- fo’ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh 12- dqyk/;{k ¼foftVj½ 13- dqykf/kifr 14- izfr&dqykf/kifr 15- dqyifr 16- izfr&dqyifr 17- dqy lfpo 18- ladk;k/;{k 19- foRr vf/kdkjh 20- vU; vf/kdkjh x.k v/;k;&pkj fo’ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh 21- fo’ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh 22- O;oLFkkid e.My o mldh 'kfDr;ka 23- izcU/k e.My 24- fo|k ifj"kn 25- foRr lfefr 26- vU; izkf/kdj.k 27- fjfDr ds dkj.k dk;Zokgh dk vfof/kekU; u gksuk v/;k;&iakap ifjfu;e vkSj fu;e 28- ifjfu;e 29- ifjfu;e dSls cuk;s tk;saxs 30- ifjfu;e la'kks/ku djus dh 'kfDr 31- fu;e 3 32- fu;e dSls cuk;s tk;sxsa 33- fu;eksa dks la'kksf/kr djus dh 'kfDr v/;k;&N izdh.kZ 34- mRrjk[k.M ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa ds fy, micU/k 35- deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok 'krsZ 36- vihy dk vk/kkj 37- Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa isa'ku 38- fo'ofo|ky; izkf/kdj.k vkSj fudk;ksa ds xBu ds ckjs esa fookn 39- lfefr;ksa dk xBu 40- vkdfLed fjfDr;ksa dh iwfrZ 41- lnHkkoukiwoZd dh xbZ dk;Zokgh ds fy, laj{k.k 42- laØe.kdkyhu micU/k 43- LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k 44- lkekU; fuf/k 45- fodkl fuf/k 46- fuf/k dk vuqj{k.k 47- okf"kZd izfrosnu 48- ys[kk o ys[kk ijh{kk 49- fo’ofo|ky; ds vfHkys[k dks fl) djus dh jhfr 50- fo’ofo|ky; dk fo?kVu 51- fo’ofo|ky; ds fo?kVu ds le; fo’ofo|ky; ds O;; 52- dfBukbZ;ksa dk fujkdj.k 4 enjgqM fo’ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e] 2014 ømRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 05o"kZ 2015À rduhdh f'k{kk] mPp f'k{kk] fpfdRlk ,oa nUr fpfdRlk f'k{kk] fof/k f'k{kk] mM~M;u f'k{kk] lkekftd foKku] lkekU; foKku ,oa vU; {ks=ksa dh f'k{k.k] izf'k{k.k ,oa 'kks/k dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr f'k{kk iznku djus ds mn~ns'; ls] lkslkbVh jftLVªs'ku vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds v/khu iathd̀r ßenjgqM baLVhV~;wV vkWQ eSustesaV ,.M VsDuksykth lkslkbZVh] :Mdh }kjk izk;ksftr enjgqM fo’ofo|ky;] :Mdh uked futh fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ,oa mlds fuxeu ds fy, vf/kfu;e Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds iSlBosa o"kZ esa mRrjk[k.M fo/kku lHkk }kjk fuEUfyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS%& v/;k; & ,d izkjfEHkd laf{kIr uke ,oa izkjEHk 1- ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e dk laf{kIr uke enjgqM fo’ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e] 2014 gSA ¼2½ ;g jkT; ljdkj }kjk] vf/klwpuk tkjh fd;s tkus dh rkjh[k ls izòRr gqvk le>k tk;sxkA ifjHkk"kk,a 2- tc rd fd lUnHkZ esa vU;Fkk dksbZ visf{kr u gks] bl vf/kfu;e esa %& ¼d½ ̂ fo|k ifj"kn~̂ ls fo’ofo|ky; ds fo|k ifj"kn~ vfHkizsr gS( ¼[k½ ^izkf/kdkjh^ ls fo’ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkfj;ksa vfHkizsr gS( ¼x½ ^O;oLFkkid e.My^ ls fo’ofo|ky; ds O;oLFkkid e.My vfHkizsr gS( ¼?k½ ^izca/k e.My^ ls fo’ofo|ky; ds izca/k e.My vfHkizsr gS( ¼M½ ^ikB~;Øe e.My^ ls fo’ofo|ky; ds ikB~;Øe e.My vfHkizsr gS( ¼Pk½ ^ijh{kk e.My^ ls fo’ofo|ky; dh ijh{kk e.My vfHkizsr gS( ¼N½ ^dqykf/kifr^] *izfrdqykf/kifr* ^dqyifr^] ^izfrdqyifr^] ^dqy lfpo^] ^ijh{kk fu;a=d^ ,oa ^foRr vf/kdkjh^ ls Øekuqlkj fo’ofo|ky; ds ^dqykf/kifr^] *izfrdqykf/kifr*] ^dqyifr^] ^izfrdqyifr^] ^dqy lfpo^] ^ijh{kk fu;a=d^ ,oa ^foRr vf/kdkjh^ vfHkizsr gS( ¼t½ ^ifjlj^ ls fo’ofo|ky; ds ifjlj vfHkizsr gS( ¼>½ ^la?kVd egkfo|ky;^ ls fo’ofo|ky; }kjk vuqjf{kr rFkk izcfU/kr dksbZ egkfo|ky; ;k laLFkk vfHkizsr gS( ¼´½ ^dSfj;j ,dsMeh lS.Vj^ ls ,sls dsUnz vfHkizsr gS] tks fo’ofo|ky; }kjk LFkkfir] ekU; ,oa vuqjf{kr gks] ftldk mi;ksx nwjǹ'; izlkj.k izkIr djus] bZ&esy] b.VjusV] ikjLifjd laokn] izf'k{k.k] O;k[;ku] xks"Bh ,oa dk;Z'kkyk vk;ksftr djus] fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, lykg] ijke'kZ ,oa vU; lgk;rk ds mn~ns'; ls fd;k x;k gks( 5 ¼V½ ifjlj ds ^funs'kd^ ;k la?kVd egkfo|ky; ds lEcU/k esa izkpk;Z@Mhu ls ml ifjlj ;k la?kVd egkfo|ky; dk iz/kku vfHkizsr gS vkSj tgka izkpk;Z@Mhu ugha gS] mi izkpk;Z ;k rRle; izkpk;Z@Mhu ds #i esa dk;Z djus ds fy, fu;qDr dksbZ vU; O;fDr Hkh lfEefyr gS( ¼B½ ^nwjLFk f'k{kk i)fr^ ls jkT; ds Hkhrj f'k{kk dh og i)fr vfHkizsr gS] ftlesa f'k{k.k ds fy, ,sls lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh vkSj lapkj ek/;eksa tSls eYVhehfM;k] izlkj.k] nwj ǹ'; izlkj.k ¼VsyhdkfLVax½] b.VjuSV ij vkWuykbZu] nwjlapkj dh vU; ikjLifjd fof/k;ka] bZ&esy] b.VjuSV] dE;wVj] ikjLifjd laokn] bZ&yfuZx] i=kpkj ikB~;Øe] xks"Bh] lEidZ dk;ZØe ;k ,sls fdlh nks ;k vf/kd ek/;eksa dk la;qDr #i ls mi;ksx fd;k x;k gks( ¼M½ ^tek jkf'k^ ls fo’ofo|ky; }kjk Nk=ksa ls fy;s x, ,Slh jkf'k vfHkizsr gS] tks fd okilh ;ksX; gSS( ¼<½ ^Lkadk;k/;{k^ ls fo’ofo|ky; ds ladk;k/;{k vfHkizsr gS( ¼.k½ *foHkkx* ls fo'ofo|ky; ds foHkkx ¼'kSf{kd bdkbZ½ vfHkizsr gS ftlesa ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd fo"k;ksa esa v/;;u o 'kks/k dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gks( ¼r½ ^deZpkjh^ ls fo’ofo|ky; }kjk fu;qDr fdlh deZpkjh vfHkizsr gS vkSj blds vUrxZr fo’ofo|ky;] ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; ds v/;kid vkSj vU; deZpkjh Hkh lfEefyr gS( ¼Fk½ ^foRr lfefr^ ls fo’ofo|ky; dh foRr lfefr vfHkizsr gS( ¼n½ ^ladk;^ ls fo’ofo|ky; dh ladk; vfHkizsr gS( ¼/k½ ^'kqYd^ ls fo’ofo|ky; }kjk Nk=ksa ls fy;s x, ,slh jkf'k vfHkizsr gS tksfd 'kqYd ds rgr vkrh gS ,oa okilh ;ksX; ugha gSS( ¼u½ ^ljdkj^ ls mRrjk[k.M ljdkj vfHkizsr gS( ¼i½ ^gky^ vFkok ^Nk=kokl^ ls fo’ofo|ky; vFkok la?kVd egkfo|ky; }kjk vuqjf{kr rFkk ekU; Nk=ksa ds vkokl dh bdkbZ vfHkizsr gS( ¼Q½ ^enjgqM baLVhV~;wV vkWQ eSustesaV ,.M VsDuksykth lkslkbVh+̂ ls lkslkbVh jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds v/khu jftLVªhd̀r lkslkbZVh vfHkizsr gS] ftldk jftLVªhd̀r dk;kZy; xzke djkSnha] iksLV Hkxokuiqj] :Mdh esa vofLFkr gS( ¼c½ ^izk;ksftr laLFkk* ¼izeksfVax lkslkbVh½ ls lkslkbVh jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds rgr jftLVªhdr̀ lkslkbVh] enjgqM baLVhV~;wV vkWQ eSustesaV ,.M VsDuksykth lkslkbVh Þ] vfHkizsr gS( ¼Hk½ ^fofgr^ ls ^ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr* vfHkizsr gS( ¼e½ ^LFkk;h fuoklh^ ls jkT; ds ,sls fuoklh vfHkizsr gS ftlds ikl jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds vuqlkj mÙkjk[k.M jkT; esa ewy fuokl@LFkk;h fuokl dk oS/k izek.k i= gks( ¼;½ ^{ks=h; dsUnẑ ls ,sls dsUnz vfHkizsr gS] ftldh LFkkiuk ;k vuqj{k.k fo’ofo|ky; }kjk fdlh {ks= esa fLFkr v/;;u dsUnzksa ds leUo;] Ik;Zos{k.k rFkk ,sls dsUnz esa vU; iznRr dk;ksZ ds fu"iknu ds mn~ns'; ls izcU/k e.My }kjk fd;k x;k gks( 6 ¼j½ ^jkT;^ ls mRrjk[k.M jkT; vfHkizsr gS( ¼y½ ^ifjfu;e^] ^fu;e^ vkSj v/;kns’k^ ls fo’ofo|ky; ds ^ifjfu;e^] ^fu;e^ vkSj ^v/;kns’k* vfHkizsr gS( ¼o½ ^v/;;u dsUnẑ ls fo’ofo|ky; }kjk ekU;rk izkIr ,sls dsUnz vfHkizsr gSs] ftldh LFkkiuk ,oa vuqj{k.k fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lykg] ijke'kZ ;k vU; lgk;rk iznku djus ds mn~ns'; ls fd;k x;k gks( ¼’k½ ^v/;kid^ ls vkpk;Z] lg vkpk;Z] lgk;d vkpk;Z@O;k[;krk ,oa ,sls vU; O;fDr vfHkizsr gS] ftlls fo’ofo|ky; ;k blds fdlh ifjlj ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; esa f'k{kk iznku djus] ;k 'kks/k dk;Z ds lapkyu ds fy, fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ds ekun.Mksa ds vuq#i fu;qDr fd;k tk;s vkSj blds vUrxZr fdlh ifjlj dk funs'kd ;k la?kVd egkfo|ky; dk izkpk;Z@Mhu Hkh vkrk gS( ¼”k½ ^;w0th0lh0* ls fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds v/khu LFkkfir fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vfHkizsr gS( ¼l½ ^fo’ofo|ky;^ ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izLrkfor enjgqM fo’ofo|ky; vfHkizsr gS( ¼g½ *fudk;* ls fo’ofo|ky; dk fudk; vfHkizsr gS( ¼{k½ ^dqyk/;{k^ ¼foftVj½ ls fo’ofo|ky; ds dqyk/;{k vfHkizsr gSA v/;k; & nks fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns'; fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ds fy, izLrko 3- ¼1½ izk;ksftr laLFkk vFkkZr enjgqM baLVhV~;wV vkWQ eSustesaV ,.M VsDuskyksth lkslkbVh] :Mdh dks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj enjgqM fo’ofo|ky;* LFkkfir djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA ¼2½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk jkT; ljdkj dks fo’ofo|ky; LFkkiuk lEcU/kh izLrko lfgr ,d vkosnu i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa fuEu fooj.k izLrqr fd;s x;s%& ¼d½ izk;ksftr laLFkk ds iw.kZ fooj.k lfgr fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns';( ¼[k½ fo’ofo|ky; dh izkfLFkfr] foLrkj vkSj Hkwfe dh miyC/krk( ¼x½ vkxkeh ikap o"kksZa esa fo’ofo|ky; }kjk pyk;s tkus okys 'kS{kf.kd ,oa vuqla/kku dk;ZØeks a dh izd`fr rFkk izdkj( ¼?k½ ladk;ksa dh izd`fr] vkjEHk fd;s tkus okys ikB~;Øe rFkk 'kks/k dk;Z( ¼M-½ fo’ofo|ky; ifjlj dk fodkl tSls Hkou] miLdj rFkk lajpukRed lq[k lqfo/kk,a( ¼p½ vkxkeh iakp o"kksZ ds fy, iwathxr O;; dk pj.kc) ifjO;;( ¼N½ enokj vkorhZ O;;] foRrh; lzksr ,oa izR;sd Nk= ds fy, vuqekfur O;;( ¼t½ lalk/ku tqVkus dh ;kstuk rFkk mldh iwathxr ykxr vkSj mUgsa pqdkus ds rjhds( ¼>½ vkUrfjd lalk/kuksa&fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls fy;s tkus okys 'kqYd] ijke'kZ ,oa fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns';ksa ls lEcfU/kr vU; xfrfof/k;ksa ls izR;kf'kr jktLo ,oa vU; izR;kf'kr vk; }kjk vkUrfjd fuf/k;ksa ds l̀tu dh ;kstuk( 7 ¼¥½ laLFkk dh ykxr ij vkus okys O;;] jkT; ds ewy fuoklh Nk=ksa ds fy, f'k{k.k 'kqYdksa esa nh tkus okyh fj;k;rksa ;k NwV dh lhek] fu%'kqYdrk vkSj Nk=òfRr;ka rFkk vizoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ,oa fons'kksa ls vkus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls fofHkUu njksa ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] fy;s tkus okys 'kqYdksa ds Lo#i dk C;ksjk( ¼V½ izk;ksftr laLFkk esa miyC/k lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa esa fo'ks"kKrk ,oa vuqHko dh vof/k rFkk foRrh; lalk/ku( ¼B½ fo’ofo|ky; ds ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, Nk=ksa dh p;u i)fr( rFkk ¼M½ fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ls iwoZ ,slh vU; 'krksZ dh] ftudh iwfrZ jkT; ljdkj }kjk visf{kr gks] iwfrZ dh izkfLFkfrA fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk 4- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj vko';d tkap djus ds mijkUr larq"V gS fd izk;ksftr laLFkk us lHkh 'krsZ vkSj vko';drkvksa dks iw.kZ dj fy;k x;k gS vkSj mls ^enjgqM fo’ofo|ky;* Kkr uke ls mÙkjk[k.M jkT; esa fo’ofo|ky; LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA ¼2½ fo’ofo|ky;] ^enjgqM fo’ofo|ky;* ds uke ls ,d fuxfer fudk; gksxk vkSj mls 'kk'or mÙkjkf/kdkj gksxk vkSj mldh ,d lkekU; eqnzk gksxh rFkk og vius uke ls okn nk;j dj ldsxk vkSj ml ij okn nk;j fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼3½ ¼d½ fo’ofo|ky; dk eq[; ifjlj :Mdh] mRrjk[k.M esa vofLFkr gksxk rFkk mldk vU; ifjlj vFkok {ks=h; dsUnz] v/;;u dsUnz dh LFkkiuk vU; LFkkuksa ij fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vkSj vU; laoS/kkfud fudk;ksa }kjk LFkkfir izfØ;kvksa ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;sxkA fo’ofo|ky; ik¡p o”kZ dh vof/k ds ckn jkT; esa] jkT; ljdkj dh iwokZuqefr ls viuk f}rh; ifjlj LFkkfir dj ldsxk] ijUrq ioZrh; {ks=ksa esa 2500 QqV ls Åij f}rh; dSEil [kksyus dh dksbZ le;&lhek ugha gksxhA ¼[k½ fo’ofo|ky; dks vU; foHkkx@fo”k; izkjEHk djus ds fy;s] ;fn vfrfjDr Hkwfe dh vko’;drk gks] tSls fd laoS/kkfud fudk;ksa ds ekudkuqlkj vko’;drk gks] fo’ofo|ky; ;k rks eq[; ifjlj ls lVk gqvk ;k vyx :Mdh {ks= tiun gfj}kj esa gh LFkkfir dj ldrk gSA ¼4½ fo’ofo|ky; ds dqykf/kifr] izfrdqykf/kifr] dqyifr] izfr dqyifr] dqy lfpo ,oa O;oLFkkid e.My] izcU/k eaMy ,oa fo|k ifj"kn ds lnL; bl izdkj LFkkfir fo’ofo|ky; esa rRle; mDr inksa ij dk;Z djrs gq;s fu;fer fudk; xfBr dj ldsaxs vkSj fo’ofo|ky; ds uke ls okn nk;j dj ldasxs ,oa mu ij okn pyk;k tk ldrk gSA ¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk fd;s tkus ij fo’ofo|ky; ds iz;kstu ds fy, vf/kxg̀hr] fufeZr] O;ofLFkr vFkok lf̀tr Hkwfe] py ,oa vpy lEifRr;ka] izk;ksftr laLFkk dh lEifRr;ksa dks NksM+dj] fo’ofo|ky; dks vUrfjr ,oa mlesa fufgr gks tk;saxhA ¼6½ fo’ofo|ky; ds ikl miyC/k Hkwfe] Hkou] fofHkUu foHkkxksa@ladk;ksa ds lapkfyr leLr ikB~;dze gsrq lEcfU/kr loksZPp fu;ked vk;ksx ds ekudksa ds vuqlkj gksuk vko’;d gksxkA ¼7½ fo’ofo|ky; ds eq[; ifjlj] ifjlj o v/;;u dsUnz vkfn esa vk/kkjHkwr ,oa vU; lqfo/kk,a ;w0th0lh0 ,oa ‘kh”kZ oS/kkfud fu;ked laLFkkvksa ds ekudksa ds vuq:Ik gksxhA 8 fo’ofo|ky; dk foRrh; lgk;rk vkfn ds fy, gdnkj u gksuk 5- fo’ofo|ky; Lo% foRriksf”kr gksxk vkSj jkT; ljdkj ds LokfeRok/khu] ;k fu;a=.kk/khu fdlh vU; fudk;] ;k fuxe ls fdlh lgk;rk] vuqnku ;k fdlh vU; foRrh; lgk;rk dh u rks dksbZ ekax djsxk vkSj u gh mlds fy, gdnkj gksxkA gkykafd fo’ofo|ky; ,sls fdlh Hkh vuqnku dks izkIr djus dk gdnkj gksxk] tks fd jkT; ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj ds LokfeRo vFkok fu;af=r vU; fudk; ;k fuxfer }kjk lapkfyr fo'ks"k ;kstuk ds vUrxZr bl rjg ds vuqnku dh 'krkZsa ds v/khu fn;k tk jgk gksA blls fo’ofo|ky; ds Lo% foRriksf"kr fLFkfr ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+sxkA fdlh laLFkk dks lEc) djus dh 'kfDr u gksuk 6- jkT; ds vUrxZr fo’ofo|ky; ds la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnz] v/;;u dsUnz] ,oa dSfj;j ,dsMeh lS.VlZ gks ldrs gS] fdUrq mls fdlh vU; egkfo|ky; ;k laLFkk dks lEc)rk dk fo'ks"kkf/kdkj iznku djus dh 'kfDr ugha gksxhA fo’ofo|ky; vU; vuqla/kku laLFkku o vU; fo’ofo|ky;ksa ds lkFk lkewfgd vuqla/kku dk;Z ,oa f'k{k.k dk;Z dj ldrk gSA fo'ofo|ky; ds mn~ns’; 7- ftu mn~ns';ksa ds fy, fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dh x;h gS] os fuEuor~ gaS%& ¼d½ rduhdh f'k{kk] mPp f'k{kk] fpfdRlk ,oa nUr fpfdRlk f'k{kk] fof/k f'k{kk] mM~M;u f'k{kk] lkekftd foKku] lkekU; foKku ,oa vU; fo"k;ksa ,oa vU; 'kk[kkvksa] tSls dh fo’ofo|ky; mfpr le>s] esa v/;;u] v/;kiu] ifj{k.k ,oa 'kks/k dk;ksZ dks iznku djuk ,oa O;oLFkk djuk( ¼[k½ rduhdh f'k{kk] mPp f'k{kk] fpfdRlk ,o nUr fpfdRlk f'k{kk] fof/k f'k{kk] mM~M;u f'k{kk] lkekftd foKku] lkekU; foKku ,oa vU; {ks=ksa vkfn esa ifjlj ,oa la?kVd egkfo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk rFkk lfVZfQdsV dkslZ] fMIyksek] Lukrd vkSj LukrdksRrj fMxzh ,oa ih- ,p- Mh- fMxzh] tks fd fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx }kjk ukedj.k fd;k x;k gks dks LFkkfir djuk ,oa iznku djuk] fdUrq fo’ofo|ky; dks vius mn~ns';ksa dks izksRlkgu gsrq ,sls u;s vU; fMIyksek vkSj izek.k i= ikB~;Øe iznku djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk( ¼x½ mijksDr ¼[k½ esa mfYyf[kr ikB~;Øeksas ds fy, nwjLFk f'k{kk iz.kkyh ds ek/;e ls f'k{k.k iznku djus ds fy, vuojr f'k{kk ds v/khu jkT; esa la?kVd dsUnz dh LFkkiuk( ¼?k½ ijh{kk dsUnzksa dks LFkkfir djuk( ¼M-½ fo’ofo|ky; dks fMxzh] fMIyksek] izek.k i= o vU; 'kSf{kd miyfC/k] ijh{kkvksa vFkok vU; iz.kkyh ds vk/kkj ij iznku djuk( ¼p½ fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ,oa lEcfU/kr jkT; ljdkj dh lgefr ls vU; jkT;ksa esa ifjlj dh LFkkiuk djuk( ¼N½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk rduhdh f'k{kk] mPp f'k{kk] fpfdRlk ,o nUr fpfdRlk f'k{kk] fof/k f'k{kk] mM~M;u f'k{kk] lkekftd foKku] lkekU; foKku ,oa vU; {ks=ksa esa vuqla/kku ,oa uohu ifjorZuksa dks izksRlkfgr djus ds fy, vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl dsUnz dh LFkkiuk }kjk v/;;u xksf"B;k¡] vf/kos'u] dk;Zf'koj] 'kS{kf.kd dk;ZØe] lkeqnkf;d fodkl dk;ZØe] izdk’ku] izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe ,oa lewg v/;;u] bR;kfn djuk( ¼t½ okâ; v/;;u] foLrkj dk;ZØe ,oa okâ; {ks=h; xfrfof/k;ksa }kjk lekt ds fodkl esa viuk ;ksxnku nsuk( 9 ¼>½ fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ds izko/kku ,oa fu;eksa ds vUrxZr vkWQ&’kksj dSEil dh LFkkiuk djukA ¼¥½ tSls fd vko';d gks] ,sls lHkh dk;Z djuk] tks fo’ofo|ky; ds leLr ;k fdUgh mn~ns';ksa dh izkfIr ds fy,s vko';d] izklafxd ,oa lgk;d gksA fo'ofo|ky; dh 'kfDr;k¡ 8- ¼1½ fo’ofo|ky; dh fuEufyf[kr 'kfDr;ka gksaxh( vFkkZr~ %& ¼d½ rduhdh f'k{kk] mPp f'k{kk] fpfdRlk ,o nUr fpfdRlk f'k{kk] fof/k f'k{kk] mM~M;u f'k{kk] lkekftd foKku] lkekU; foKku ,oa vU; fo”k;ksa ,oa vU; {ks=ksa esa v/;;u] v/;kiu] ijh{k.k ,oa 'kks/k dk;Z] f'k{k.k O;oLFkk djuk rFkk vuqla/kku ,oa Kku ds vfHko/kZu vkSj izlkj dk izkfo/kku djuk( ¼[k½ fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns';ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, ,slh vU; leLr xfrfof/k;ka lEikfnr djuk] tks vko';d vFkok lk/; gks( ¼x½ ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds fy, ijh{kk,a vk;ksftr djuk rFkk mUgsa mikf/k;ka ;k vU; 'kS{kf.kd fof'k"Vrk,sa lafLFkr vkSj iznku djuk ftUgksaus%& ¼1½ fo’ofo|ky; ;k blds ifjlj ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; ;k nwjLFk f'k{kk i)fr ds v/khu {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa ;k dSfj;j ,dsMeh lSUVlZ esa f'k{k.k ikB~;Øe dk v/;;u fd;k gks( vFkok ¼2½ fo’ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; esa] ;k fdlh nwjLFk f'k{kk i)fr ds v/khu 'kks/k dk;Z fd;k gks( ¼?k½ ifjfu;eksa@izkfo/kkuksa esa vfHkdfFkr jhfr ls vkSj 'krksZ ds v/khu ekun~ mikf/k;ks a] ;k vU; 'kS{kf.kd fof’k”Vrk;sa iznku djuk( ¼³½ ifjfu;eksa ds vuqlkj v/;srkòfRr;ka] Nk=òfRr;ka rFkk iqjLdkj lafLFkr ,oa iznku djuk( ¼p½ ,slh Qhl] tek] fcy] chtd dh ekax djuk vkSj izkIr djuk rFkk izHkkj laxzg djuk tks ;FkkfLFkfr] ifjfu;eksa ;k fu;eksa }kjk fu;r fd;s tk;sa( ¼N½ ,sls {ks=h; dsUnzksa vkSj v/;;u dsUnzksa dh LFkkiuk djuk] vuqj{k.k djuk ,oa ekU;rk iznku djuk tSls le;≤ ij fo’ofo|ky; ds ifjfu;eksa esa fufnZ"V jhfr }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk,( ¼t½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, f'k{kk ds vfrfjDr ikB~;sRrj vU; xfrfof/k;ksa dh O;oLFkk djuk( ¼>½ fo’ofo|ky; vFkok blds ifjlj ;k la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla/kku dsUnzksa rFkk dSfj;j ,dsMeh lS.VlZ esa ladk;] vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr djuk( ¼´½ izk;ksftr laLFkk dh iwoZ vuqefr ls fo’ofo|ky;] blds ifjlj ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla/kku dsUnzksa vkSj dSfj;j ,sdsMfed lS.VlZ ds iz;kstukFkZ nku vkSj fdlh izdkj ds migkj izkIr djuk rFkk U;kl vkSj foU;kl dh lEifRr;ksa lfgr fdlh py] vpy lEifRr dk vf/kxzg.k djuk] /kkj.k djuk] izcU/k 10 djuk] vuqj{k.k djuk vkSj fuiVkjk djuk( ¼V½ fo’ofo|ky;] blds ifjlj ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; ds Nk=ksa ds fy, gky@Nk=kokl LFkkiuk vkSj mudk vuqj{k.k djuk vkSj fuokl LFkkuksa dks fuf'pr djuk( ¼B½ vkokl dk fu;a=.k djuk] i;Zos{k.k djuk vkSj leLr Js.kh ds deZpkfj;ksa ,oa Nk=ksa ds e/; vuq’kklu ij fu;a=.k j[kuk rFkk vkpkj lafgrk lfgr ,sls deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok 'krZ fofufnZ"V djuk( ¼M½ 'kS{kf.kd] iz'kklfud ,oa lgk;d deZpkfj;ksa vkSj vU; vko';d inksa dk l̀tu djuk( ¼<½ Hkkjr ;k fons'kksa ds laLFkkuksa] laxBuksa] fo’ofo|ky;ksa] O;fDr fo'ks"kksa] m|ksxksa ,oa laLFkkvksa ds lkFk ,slh jhfr ls rFkk ,sls iz;kstuksa ds fy, lgdk;Z vkSj lg;ksx djuk] ftUgsa fo’ofo|ky; le;≤ ij vo/kkfjr djssa( ¼.k½ nwjLFk f'k{kk i)fr vkSj ,slh jhfr dh O;oLFkk djuk ftlls fo’ofo|ky; ds 'kS{kf.kd dk;ZØeksa ds vuqlkj nwjLFk f'k{kk dks vk;ksftr fd;k tk lds( ¼r½ f'k{kdksa] v/;kidksa] ikB ys[kdksa] ewY;kaddksa vkSj vU; 'kS{kf.kd deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, iqu'p;kZ ikB~;Øe] vfHkfoU;kl ikB~;Øe] dk;Z'kkyk,sa] laxksf"B;ka vkSj vU; dk;ZØe vk;ksftr vkSj lapkfyr djuk( ¼Fk½ fo’ofo|ky;] blds ifjlj ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla/kku dsUnzksa vkSj dSfj;j ,dsMfed lS.VlZ esa fof'k"V lfefr;ksa ds ek/;e ls ,oa fo|k ifj"kn ds vuqeksnu ls izos'k ds fy, ekud vo/kkfjr djuk( ¼n½ fo’ofo|ky;] blds ifjlj ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla/kku dsUnzksa vkSj dSfj;j ,dsMfed lS.VlZ esa fdlh ikB~;Øe esa izos'k ds fy, mRrjk[k.M jkT; ds LFkk;h fuoklh ds fy, ;ksX;rk ds vk/kkj ij fo'ks"k O;oLFkk djuk( ¼/k½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk rduhdh f'k{kk] mPp f'k{kk] fpfdRlk ,oa nUr fpfdRlk f'k{kk] fof/k f'k{kk] mM~M;u f'k{kk] lkekftd foKku] lkekU; foKku ,oa vU; fo”k;ksa esa Lukrd] LukrdksŸkj] MkWDVj vkWQ fQyklQh] MkWDVj vkWQ lkbUl dh mikf/k;ksa ,oa 'kks/k dk;Z ds fy, ,sls ikB~;Øe fu/kkZfjr djuk tks fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx o vU; oS/kkfud ifj"knksa ds vUrxZr vkrs gS] fdUrq vius fo"k;ksa esa fMIyksek izek.k&i= vkfn fn;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa viuk ikB~;Øe vkjEHk djus dk fo’ofo|ky; dks vf/kdkj izkIr gksxk( ¼u½ fo’ofo|ky; dh 'kS{kf.kd xfrfof/k;ka] izk;ksftr laLFkk dh xfrfof/k;ksa ls Li"Vr;k foyx gksxh( ¼i½ fQYe dSlsV] Vsi] ohfM;ks dSlsV] lh-Mh-] Mh-oh-Mh- vkSj vU; lk¶Vos;j bR;kfn lfgr 'kSf{kd lkexzh rS;kj djus dh O;oLFkk djuk( ¼Q½ vU; fo’ofo|ky;ksa laLFkkvksa ,oa mPp f'k{kk dsUnzksa dh ijh{kkvksa vFkok v/;;u dh vof/k ¼iw.kZ vFkok vkaf'kd½ dks fo’ofo|ky; dh ijh{kkvksa vFkok v/;;u dh vof/k ds lerqY; ekU;rk iznku djuk vkSj mudks nh x;h ekU;rk dks fdlh Hkh le; lekIr djuk( 11 ¼c½ O;oLFkkid e.My ds vuqeksnu ls fo’ofo|ky; dh lEifr dh izfrHkwfr ij ;k mlds fcuk fo’ofo|ky; ds fy, /ku tqVkuk] laxzg djuk] Lohdkj djuk vkSj _.k izkIr djuk( ¼Hk½ lafonk djuk] mldk fu"iknu djuk] mlesa ifjorZu djuk ;k mls lekIRk djuk( ¼e½ fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns';ksa dks vxzlj djus ds fy, ;Fkk vko';d o laHko ,sls lHkh vU; dk;Z djuk] pkgs os mi;qZDr 'kfDr;ksa ds vkuq”kafxd gksa ;k u gksa( ¼;½ ,d dkuwuh bdkbZ ds :Ik esa vius izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh ds ek/;e ls fdlh Hkh U;k;ky;] vf/kdj.k ;k izkf/kdj.k esa vius uke ls okn ykuk vkSj okn nk;j djukA ¼2½ rRle; izòRr fdlh vU; fof/k esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh vkSj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk fo’ofo|ky; vkSj nwjLFk f'k{kk iz.kkfy;ksa dks izksRlkfgr djus rFkk ,slh iz.kkfy;ksa ds f'k{k.k] ewY;kadu vkSj 'kks/k ekud fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, os lHkh mik; djuk fo’ofo|ky; dk drZO; gksxk] tks og mfpr le>s vkSj bl dk;Z ds fu"iknu gsrq fo’ofo|ky;ksa] egkfo|ky;ksa] {ks=h; dsUnzkssa] v/;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla/kku dsUnzksa vkSj dSfj;j ,dsMfed lS.VlZ dks pkgs mUgsa fo'ks"kkf/kdkj Lohdr̀ gq, gksa vFkok ugha vFkok fdlh vU; fo’ofo|ky; ;k mPp f'k{kk laLFkku dks vuqnkuksa ds vkoaVu ,oa laforj.k dh 'kfDr lfgr ,slh 'kfDr;ka izkIr gksaxh] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofufnZ"V dh tk;saA fo'ofo|ky; esa lHkh oxZ] tkfr ,oa fyax dh igqap gksxh 9- fo’ofo|ky; lHkh O;fDr;ksa ds fy, pkgs os fdlh oxZ] tkfr ;k fyax ds gksa] ds izos'k ds fy, [kqyk jgsxk ( ijUrq ;g fd bl /kkjk dh fdlh ckr ls ;g ugha le>k tk;sxk fd fo’ofo|ky; }kjk mRrjk[k.M ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds izos’k ds fy, fo'ks"k izkfo/kku djus dk izfrcU/k gS ( ijUrq ;g vkSj fd bl /kkjk ds fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh ;g ugha le>k tk;sxk fd fo’ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla/kku dsUnzkas vkSj dSfj;j ,dsMfed lS.VlZ }kjk fdlh Hkh ikB~;Øe esa ifjfu;eksa }kjk vo/kkfjr la[;k ls vf/kd Nk=ksa dks izos'k nsuk visf{kr gSA jk"Vªh; izR;k;u 10- fo’ofo|ky; fofHkUu jk"Vªh; izR;k;u laLFkkvksa ls ekU;rk izkIr djsxkA v/;k; &rhu fo’ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh fo'ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh 11- fo’ofo|ky; ds fuEufyf[kr vf/kdkjh gksaxs%& ¼d½ dqyk/;{k ¼foftVj½( ¼[k½ dqykf/kifr( ¼x½ izfr&dqykf/kifr( ¼?k½ dqyifr( ¼M-½ izfr&dqyifr( ¼p½ dqy lfpo( ¼N½ ladk;k/;{k( 12 ¼t½ foRr vf/kdkjh( vkSj ¼>½ ,sls vU; vf/kdkjh] ftUgsa ifjfu;eksa }kjk fo’ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,A dqyk/;{k ¼foftVj½ 12- ¼1½ mRrjk[k.M ds jkT;iky fo’ofo|ky; ds dqyk/;{k gksaxsA ¼2½ dqyk/;{k] tc mifLFkr gksa] rks mikf/k;ka ,oa fMIyksek iznku djus ds fy, vk;ksftr fo’ofo|ky; nh{kkUr lekjksg dh v/;{krk djsaxasaA ¼3½ dqyk/;{k dh fuEufyf[kr 'kfDr;k¡ gksaxh( vFkkZr%& ¼d½ fo’ofo|ky; dh dk;Z iz.kkyh ls lEcfU/kr fdlh Hkh vfHkys[k] i= ;k lwpuk dks eaxkuk( ¼[k½ dqyk/;{k dks izkIr lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij] ;fn og larq"V gks fd dksbZ vkns'k] dk;ZòRr] ;k fu.kZ;] tks fo’ofo|ky; ds fdlh Hkh izkf/kdkjh }kjk fy;k x;k gks] v/;kns’k] ifjfu;e vFkok fu;e ds vuq#i ugha gS rks og ,sls funsZ'k tkjh dj ldsaxsa] ftUgsa og fo’ofo|ky; ds fgr esa mfpr le>sa vkSj bl izdkj tkjh fd;s x;s funsZ'kksa dk lHkh lEcfU/krksa }kjk vuqikyu fd;k tk;sxk( ¼Xk½ ekun mikf/k iznku fd;s tkus dk izR;sd izLrko ij dqyk/;{k dk vuqeksnu fy;k tkuk gksxkA dqykf/kifr 13- ¼1½ izk;ksftr laLFkk vius lnL;ksa esa ls ,d lnL; ;k muds }kjk loZlEefr ls fdlh vU; dks dqykf/kifr fu;qDr fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼2½ dqykf/kifr dks ,slh 'kfDr;ka izkIr gksaxh] tks mls bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s ifjfu;eksa }kjk iznku dh tk;saxhaA izfr&dqykf/kifr 14- ¼1½ izk;ksftr laLFkk vius lnL;ksa esa ls ,d lnL; ;k muds }kjk loZlEefr ls fdlh vU; dks izfr&dqykf/kifr fu;qDr fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼2½ izfr&dqykf/kifr dks ,slh 'kfDr;ka izkIr gksaxh] tks mls bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s ifjfu;eksa }kjk iznku dh tk;saxhaA dqyifr 15- ¼1½ O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj xfBr lfefr }kjk laLrqr rhu O;fDr;ksa ds iSuy esa ls rhu o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, ,sls fucU/kuksa vkSj 'krksZ ij tSlh fd ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk;sa] dqyifr dh fu;qfDr dh tk;sxhA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ"V lfefr esa fuEufyf[kr O;fDr gksaxs( vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ dqykf/kifr( ¼[k½ jkT; ljdkj ds mPp f'k{kk foHkkx esa izeq[k lfpo@lfpo( ¼x½ O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk ukfer rhu lnL; ( ¼?k½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk ukfer ,d lnL; tks fd la;kstd ds #i esa ukfer fd;k tk;sxkA ¼3½ lfefr ;ksX;rk ds vk/kkj ij dqyifr ds in ds ;ksX; rhu O;fDr;ksa dk iSuy rS;kj djsxh vkSj izR;sd O;fDr dh 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rkvksa rFkk vU; fof'k"Vrkvksa ds laf{kIr fooj.k ds lkFk mls O;oLFkkid e.My dks vxzlkfjr djsxhA ¼4½ dqyifr fo’ofo|ky; dk izeq[k dk;Zikyd vkSj 'kS{kf.kd vf/kdkjh gksxk] tks fd fo’ofo|ky; 13 ds dk;Zdykiksa ij lkekU; i;Zos{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k j[ksxk vkSj fo’ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fofu'p;ksa dks ykxw djsxkA ¼5½ tgka v/;kid dh fu;qfDr ls fHkUu dksbZ ,slk vR;ko’;d ekeyk gks] ftlesa rRdky dk;Zokgh djuk visf{kr gks vkSj mlds lEcU/k esa dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu fo’ofo|ky; ds fdlh l’kDr vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh ;k vU; fudk; }kjk bl ij rRdky dk;Zokgh u dh tk lds rks dqykf/kifr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls dqyifr ,slh dk;Zokgh dj ldsxk] tks og mfpr le>sA ¼6½ dqyifr ,slh vU; 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj ,sls vU; drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxk] tks ifjfu;eksa ;k fu;ekoyh }kjk vfHkdfFkr fd;s tk;saA ¼7½ dqykf/kifr dks lE;d tkap ds mijkUr] O;oLFkkid e.My ds vuqeksnu ds mijkUr] dqyifr dks gVkus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gksxkA dqykf/kifr] tkap ds nkSjku vkjksiksa dh xEHkhjrk dks ǹf"Vxr j[krs gq;s] tSlk og mfpr le>s] dqyifr dks fuyfEcr dj ldsxkA izfr&dqyifr 16- izfr&dqyifr dh fu;qfDr dqykf/kifr }kjk O;oLFkkid e.My ds iqokZuqeksnu ls ,slh jhfr ls dh tk ldsxh] tSlh fd ifjfu;eksa esa fofgr dh tk;sa vkSj izfr&dqyifr ,slh 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx rFkk ,sls dR̀;ksa dk ikyu djsxk] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA dqy lfpo 17- ¼1½ dqy lfpo dh fu;qfDr] dqykf/kifr }kjk ,slh jhfr ls ,oa ,sls fucU/kuksa vkSj 'krksZa ij dh tk;sxh] tSls fd fofgr dh tk;saA ¼2½ dqylfpo] fo’ofo|ky; dh vksj ls lHkh lafonk,a djsxk vkSj mUgsa gLrk{kfjr djsxkA ¼3½ dqylfpo dks fo’ofo|ky; dh vksj ls vfHkys[kksa dks vfHkizekf.kr djus dh 'kfDr gksxh vkSj og ,slh vU; 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj ,sls vU; drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxk] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;sa] ;k dqykf/kifr ;k dqyifr }kjk le;≤ ij vkisf{kr gksaA ¼4½ dqylfpo] fo’ofo|ky; ds vfHkys[kksa rFkk lkekU; eqnzk dh lE;d vfHkj{kk ds fy, mRrjnk;h gksxk vkSj og dqykf/kifr] dqyifr ;k fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh ds le{k ,slh leLr lwpuk,sa vkSj nLrkost] tks muds dk;Z lEiknu ds fy, vko';d gksa] izLrqr djus ds fy, ck/; gksxkA Lkadk;k/;{k 18- ladk;k/;{kksa dh fu;qfDr dqyifr }kjk dqykf/kifr ds iqokZuqeksnu ls ,slh jhfr ls dh tk;sxh fd ifjfu;eksa }kjk os ,slh 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx rFkk ,sls d`R;ksa dk ikyu djsa] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA foRr vf/kdkjh 19- foRr vf/kdkjh dqykf/kifr }kjk ,slh jhfr ls fu;qDr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj og ,slh 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vFkok ,sls drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxk] tks fd ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA vU; vf/kdkjh x.k 20- fo’ofo|ky; ds vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh jhfr] lsok ds fu;e o 'krsZ rFkk 'kfDr;ka o drZO; ,sls gksaxs] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA 14 v/;k; & pkj fo’ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh 21- fo’ofo|ky; ds fuEufyf[kr izkf/kdkjh gksaxs( vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ O;oLFkkid e.My( ¼[k½ izcU/k e.My( ¼x½ fo|k ifj"kn( ¼?k½ foRr lfefr( vkSj ¼M-½ ,sls vU; izkf/kdkjh] ftUgsa ifjfu;eksa }kjk fo’ofo|ky; ds ifjfu;eksa esa izkf/kdkjh ?kksf"kr fd;sa tk;saxsA O;oLFkkid e.My o mldh 'kfDr;ka 22- ¼1½ O;LFkkid e.My esa fuEufyf[kr gksaxs%& ¼d½ O;oLFkkid e.My ds v/;{k o lg v/;{k ¼;fn gks rks½ dks izk;ksftr laLFkk ds lnL;ksa esa ls fdlh lnL; dks ukfer fd;k tk,xkA ¼[k½ dqykf/kifr & mik/;{k( ¼x½ dqyifr & lnL; lfpo ¼?k½ dqyk/;{k }kjk ukfer & nks f’k{kkfon ¼M-½ jkT; ljdkj ds mPp f'k{kk foHkkx esa izeq[k lfpo@lfpo( ¼p½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk ukfer & ikap lnL; ¼N½ izfrf"Br mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa esa ls izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk ukfer & nks lnL; ¼t½ izeq[k vkS|ksfxd izfr"Bkuksa ds ukfer vf/kdkfj;ksa esa ls izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk ukfer& nks lnL; ¼2½ O;oLFkkid e.My] fo’ofo|ky; dh eq[; iz’kklfud laLFkk gksxh vkSj mldh fuEufyf[kr 'kfDr;ka gksaxh( vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk vuqlj.k dh tkus okyh uhfr;ksa dk fu/kkZj.k( ¼[k½ fo’ofo|ky; ds vU; izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fofu'p;ksa dk] ;fn os ,sls vf/kfu;e ;k ifjfu;eksa ;k fu;ekoyh ds micU/kksa ds vuq:i u gks] dk iqufoZyksdu( ¼x½ fo’ofo|ky; ds ctV vkSj okf"kZd izfrosnu dk vuqeksnu( ¼?k½ ubZ vFkok vfrfjDr ifjfu;eksa dks cukuk ;k iwoZ esa cus ifjfu;eksa vFkok fu;ekofy;ksa dk la'kks/ku ;k fujlu( ¼M-½ fo’ofo|ky; ds LoSfPNd lekiu ds lEcU/k esa fofuf'p; djuk( ¼p½ jkT; ljdkj dks izLrqr fd;s tkus okys izLrkoksa dk vuqeksnu djuk( ¼N½ ,sls fu.kZ; ,oa iz;kl djuk] tks fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns';ksa] ds izHkkoh <ax ls fu"iknu ds fy, okaNuh; Ikk;s x;s gS( 15 ¼t½ fo’ofo|ky; ds laoS/kkfud ys[kk ijh{kdksa dh fu;qfDr djuk( vkSj ¼>½ fo’ofo|ky; ds lHkh [kkrksa dks [kksyuk] cUn djuk] lapkfyr djuk o izcU/ku djukA ¼3½ O;oLFkkid e.My dh o"kZ esa U;wure nks cSBdsa ,sls le; vkSj LFkku ij gksaxh] tSlk fd O;oLFkkid e.My ds v/;{k mfpr le>saA izcU/k e.My 23 ¼1½ izcU/k e.My esa fuEufyf[kr lnL; gksaxs( vFkkZr %& ¼d½ dqyifr & v/;{k( ¼[k½ izfr&dqyifr ¼;fn gS rks½ ¼x½ dqykf/kifr }kjk ukfer ,d vf/kdkjh( ¼?k½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk ukfer ikap lnL;( ¼³½ dqykf/kifr }kjk ukfer pfØ; vk/kkj ij ukfer nks izk/;kid( ¼p½ dqykf/kifr }kjk ukfer pfØ; vk/kkj ij nks ladk;k/;{k( ¼N½ jkT; ljdkj ds mPp f'k{kk ds izeq[k lfpo@lfpo( ¼t½ dqy lfpo xSj & lnL; lfpo gksxkA ¼2½ izcU/k e.My dh 'kfDr;ka ,oa d`R; ,sls gksaxs] tSlk ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;A fo|k ifj"kn 24- ¼1½ fo|k ifj"kn ds fuEufyf[kr lnL; gksaxs( vFkkZr~ %& ¼d½ dqyifr & v/;{k( ¼[k½ dqy lfpo & lfpo( ¼x½ ,sls vU; lnL;] tSlk ifjfu;eksa esa fofgr fd;k tk;sA ¼2½ fo|k ifj"kn] fo’ofo|ky; dh izeq[k 'kS{kf.kd fudk; gksxh vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fufeZr fu;eksa o ifjfu;eksa ds varxZr jgrs gq, fo’ofo|ky; dh 'kS{kf.kd uhfr;ksa esa leUo; LFkkfir djsxh vkSj mudk lkekU; i;Zos{k.k djsxhA ¼3½ fo|k ifj"kn dh 'kfDr;k¡ ,oa d`R; ,sls gksaxs] tSls ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk,A foRr lfefr 25- ¼1½ foRr lfefr esa fuEufyf[kr lnL; gksaxs( vFkkZr~ %& ¼d½ dqyifr & v/;{k( ¼[k½ foRr vf/kdkjh & lfpo( ¼x½ jkT; ljdkj ds mPp f'k{kk ds izeq[k lfpo @lfpo( ¼?k½ ,sls vU; lnL;] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA ¼2½ foRr lfefr fo'ofo|ky; dh izeq[k foRr fudk; gksxh] tks foRrh; ekeyksa dh ns[kHkky djsxh vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fufeZr fu;eksa] ifjfu;eksa rFkk fu;ekoyh ds v/;k/khu jgrs gq, fo'ofo|ky; ds foRrh; ekeyksa esa lEkUo; LFkkfir djsxh ,oa mldk lkekU; i;Zos{k.k djsxhA ¼3½ foRr lfefr dh 'kfDr;ka ,oa d`R; ogh gksaxs] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saxsA vU; izkf/kdj.k 26- fo'ofo|ky; ds vU; izkf/kdj.kksa dk xBu] mudh 'kfDr;ksa vkSj d`R; ,sls gksaxs] tSls fd ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA 16 fjfDr ds dkj.k dk;Zokgh dk vfof/kekU; u gksuk 27- fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdj.k dk dksbZ dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh dsoy bl dkj.k vfof/kekU; u gksxh fd izkf/kdj.k ds xBu esa dksbZ fjfDr ;k =qfV fo|eku FkhA v/;k;&ikap ifjfu;e vkSj fu;e ifjfu;e 28- bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/;/khu jgrs gq,] fo'ofo|ky; rFkk deZpkfj;ksa ds lEcU/k esa lHkh ;k fdlh fo"k; ds fy, ifjfu;e vkSj fu;ekoyh }kjk O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS] tks fuEuor gS%& ¼d½ fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds dk;Z&lEiknu vkSj ,slh bdkbZ;ksa ds xBu dh izfØ;k] tks bl vf/kfu;e esa fofufnZ"V ugha dh xbZ gS( ¼[k½ LFkkbZ foU;kl fuf/k] lkekU; fuf/k vkSj fodkl fuf/k dk lapkyu( ¼x½ dqyifr] izfrdqyifr] dqylfpo vkSj foRr vf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr ds fu;e o 'krsZa] rFkk mudh 'kfDr;k¡ o d̀R;( ¼?k½ fo'ofo|ky; ds vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa] v/;kidksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh jhfr vkSj lsok 'krsZa( ¼³½ fo'ofo|ky; vkSj mlds vf/kdkfj;ksa] ladk; ds lnL;ksa deZpkfj;ksa vkSj Nk=ksa ds e/; fookn ds fujkdj.k dh çfØ;k( ¼p½ foHkkxksa vkSj ladk;ksa dk l̀tu] mRlknu vkSj mldh iqulZajpuk( ¼N½ vU; fo'ofo|ky;ksa rFkk mPp f'k{kk dh laLFkkvksa ds lkFk lg;ksx dh jhfr( ¼t½ ekun~ mikf/k;ksa dks iznku djus dh izfØ;k( ¼>½ fu%'kqYdrk vkSj Nk=òfRr;ka iznku djuk( ¼¥½ fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa esa lhVksa dh la[;k rFkk ,sls ikB~;Øeksa esa Nk=ksa ds izos'k dh izfØ;k] ftlesa mRrjk[k.M ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa ds fy, lhVksa ds vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk Hkh lEefyr gS( ¼V½ fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, Nk=ksa ls fy, tkus okys 'kqYd( ¼B½ v/;srkòfRr;ka] Nk=òfRr;ka] v/;;uòfRr;ksa] fu%'kqYdrk] ind vkSj iqjLdkj dh lafLFkr djuk( ¼M½ inksa dk lt̀u vkSj lekiu djuk( ¼<½ fo’ofo|ky; ds Nk=ksa@deZpkjh;ksa ds fo#) vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh( ¼.k½ vU; ekeys] tks fofgr fd;s tk,aA ¼r½ dqykf/kifr dh fu;qfDr mudh ‘kfDr;k¡ ,oa d`R;( ifjfu;e dSls cuk;s tk;saxs 29- ¼1½ O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk cuk;s x;s izFke ifjfu;e jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ds fy, izLrqr fd;s tk;saxs] tks mikUrj ds lkFk ;k fcuk mikUrj ds ifjfu;eksa dh izkfIr ds fnuk¡d ds rhu ekg ds vUnj viuk vuqeksnu ns ldsxhA ¼2½ tgk¡ jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fofufnZ"V vof/k esa ifjfu;eksa ds vuqeksnu ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ fofu'p; djus esa vlQy jgrh gS] ogka ;g le>k tk;sxk fd jkT; ljdkj us ifjfu;eksa dks vuqeksfnr dj fn;k gSA 17 ifjfu;e esa la’kks/ku djus dh ‘kfDr 30- O;oLFkkid e.My jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls u, ;k vfrfjDr ifjfu;e cuk ldsxk ;k ifjfu;eksa dk la'kks/ku ;k fujlu dj ldsxkA fu;e 31- bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/;k/khu jgrs gq;s] fuEufyf[kr leLr ;k muesa ls fdlh fo"k; ds fy, fu;eksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS] tks fuEuor gS( vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ fo'ofo|ky; esa Nk=ksa dk izos'k] mudk ukekadu vkSj bl :i esa cus jguk( ¼[k½ fo'ofo|ky; dh lHkh mikf/k;ksa vkSj vU; fof'k"Vrkvksa ds fy, fu/kkZfjr fd;s tkus okys ikB~;Øe( ¼x½ mikf/k;ksa vkSj fo|k lEcU/kh fof'k"Vrkvksa dks iznku djuk( ¼?k½ v?;srkòfRr;ka] Nk=òfRr;ka] v/;;uòfRr;k¡] ind rFkk iqjLdkj iznku djus dh 'krsZa( ¼³½ ijh{kkvksa dk lapkyu rFkk ijh{kk ysus okys fudk;ksa] ijh{kdksa vUrjh{kdksa] lkj.khdkjksa rFkk vuqlhedksa dh fu;qfDr dh 'krsZ vkSj jhfr rFkk muds drZO;( ¼p½ fo'ofo|ky; dh ijh{kkvksa] mikf/k;ksa vkSj vU; 'kSf{kd fof'k"Vrkvksa ds fy, fy;k tkus okyk 'kqYd( ¼N½ fo’ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; esa Nk=ksa ds fuokl dh 'krsZa( ¼t½ fo'ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; ds Nk=ksa esa vuq'kklu cuk, j[kus gsrq( ¼>½ Nk=ks ls fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds fy;s 'kqYd o tek jkf'k fy;k tkus gsrq( ¼¥½ vU; lHkh fo"k;] ftuds fy, bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fufeZr fu;eksa ;k ifjfu;eksa esa izkfo/kku fd;k tk,A fu;e dSls cuk, tk;xsa 32- ¼1½ fu;e O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk cuk, tk;saxs vkSj bl izdkj cuk, x;s fu;e jkT; ljdkj dks vuqeksnu ds fy, izLrqr fd, tk;sxsa] tks fd fu;eksa dh izkfIr ds fnuk¡d ls nks ekg ds vanj] mikUrj ds lkFk ;k fcuk mikUrj ds] viuk vuqeksnu ns ldsxhA ¼2½ tgka jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fofufnZ"V vof/k esa fu;eksa ds vuqeksnu ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh fofu’p; djus esa vleFkZ gks rks] ogka ;g le>k tk;sxk fd jkT; ljdkj us fu;eksa dks vuqeksfnr dj fn;k gSA fu;eksa dks la’kksf/kr djus dh ‘kfDr 33- O;LFkkid e.My] jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls u, ;k vfrfjDr fu;e cuk ldsxk ;k fu;eksa dk la’kks/ku ;k fujlu dj ldsxkA v/;k;&N izdh.kZ mRrjk[k.M ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa ds fy, micU/k 34- ¼1½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk lapkfyr lHkh ikB~;Øeksa esa izos’k ds fy, 40 izfr’kr mRrjk[k.M ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa ds fy, vkjf{kr dh tk;saxh] ;fn LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa gsrq vkjf{kr lhVsa [kkyh jg tkrh gS] rks fjDr lhVsa vU; Nk=ksa }kjk Hkjh tk ldrh gSA 18 ¼2½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk lapkfyr fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa esa mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa of.kZr izosf’kr fo|kfFkZ;ksa] tks mRrjk[k.M jkT; ds LFkk;h fuoklh gksa] dks fu/kkZfjr f'k{k.k 'qkYd esas 26 izfr'kr dh NwV iznku dh tk;sxhA ¼3½ izns'k ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa dks] tks lewg ßxÞ o ß?kÞ Js.kh ds inksa gsrq ;ksX;rk/kkfj;ksa dh bu Jsf.k;ksa esa leLr inksa ij fu;qfDr;k¡ dh tk;sxhA deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok ‘krsZa 35- ¼1½ izR;sd deZpkjh dh fu;qfDr ,d fyf[kr lafonk ds v/khu dh tk;sxh] tks fo'ofo|ky; ds ikl j[kh tk;sxh vkSj mldh ,d izfr lEcfU/kr deZpkjh dks nh tk;sxhA ¼2½ deZpkfj;ksa ds fo:) vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh fo'ofo|ky; ifjfu;eksa esa fufgr izfØ;k ds vuqlkj 'kkflr gksxhA ¼3½ fo’ofo|ky; vkSj fdlh deZpkjh ds chp lafonk ls mRiUu gksus okys fookn dk lek/kku bl lEcU/k esa cuk, x, ifjfu;e dh izfØ;k ds vUrxZr fd;k tk,xkA ¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e esa fufgr fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh fo’ofo|ky; ds deZpkfj;ksa dks yksd lsod ugha le>k tk;sxk vkSj og ges’kk] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstu ds fy;s] ;k vU;Fkk] fo’ofo|ky; ds futh jkstxkj ds v/khu jgsxkA vihy dk vf/kdkj 36 fo'ofo|ky;] ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla/kku dsUnzksa vkSj dSfj;j ,dsMfed lS.VlZ ds izR;sd deZpkjh dks fo'ofo|ky; ;k fdlh ,sls egkfo|ky; ds izkpk;Z] {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa vkSj dSfj;j ,dsMfed lS.VlZ ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh] ;FkkfLFkfr fofu'p; ds fo:) izcU/k e.My dks] ,sls le; ds vUnj] tks fofgr fd;k tk;s vihy djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk vkSj ml ij izcU/k e.My ,sls fofu'p; dks] ftlds fo:) vihy dh xbZ gS iqf"V] mikUrfjr ;k ifjofrZr dj ldsxkA Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa isa'ku 37- fo'ofo|ky; vius deZpkfj;ksa ds ykHk ds fy,] ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ,slh 'krksZa ds v/;/khu jgrs gq, tks fofgr fd;s tk;s] ,sls Hkfo"; ;k isa'ku fuf/k;ksa dk xBu djsxk] tSlk og mfpr le>sA fo'ofo|ky; izkf/kdj.k vkSj fudk;ksa ds xBu ds ckjs esa fookn 38- ;fn ;g iz'u mRiUu gks fd D;k dksbZ O;fDr fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh ;k vU; fudk; ds lnL; ds :i esa fof/kor ukfer ;k fu;qDr fd;k x;k gS] ;k mldk lnL; gksus dk gdnkj gS rks og fo"k; dqykf/kifr dks fufnZ"V fd;k tk;sxk] ftldk ml ij fofu'p; vfUre gksxkA lfefr;ksa dk xBu 39- /kkjk 20 esa mfYyf[kr fo’ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh dks ,sls izkf/kdkjh dh lfefr xfBr djus dh ‘kfDr gksxh] ftlesa ,sls lnL; gksaxs vkSj ftudh ,slh 'kfDr;k¡ gkasxh] tks ,slk izkf/kdkjh mfpr le>saA vkdfLed fjfDr;ksa dh iwfrZ 40- fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh ;k fudk; ds insu lnL;ksa ls fHkUu lnL;ksa esa ls fdlh vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ mlh jhfr ls dh tk;sxh] ftl jhfr ls og lnL;] ftldh fjfDr dh iwfrZ djuh gks] pquk x;k gks] vkSj fjfDr dh iwfrZ djus okyk O;fDr ,sls izkf/kdkjh ;k fudk; dk lnL; ml vof'k"V vof/k ds fy, gksxk ftlds fy, og O;fDr] ftldk LFkku og Hkjrk@Hkjrh gS] lnL; cuk jgrk gSA 19 lnHkkoukiw.kZ dh xbZ dk;Zokgh ds fy, izfrlaj{k.k 41- fo’ofo|ky; ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds fo:) dksbZ okn ;k vU; fof/k dk;Zokgh] fdlh Hkh ,sls fo"k; ds lEcU/k esa] tks v/;kns’kksa ;k ifjfu;eksa ;k fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds vuqlj.k esa ln~HkkoukiwoZd dh xbZ gS] ;k dh tkus ds fy, vk'kf;r gSa] lafLFkr ugha gksxhA laØe.kdkyhu micU/k 42- bl vf/kfu;e o ifjfu;eksa ds fdUgha vU; micU/kksa esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh%& ¼d½ izFke dqyifr ,oa izFke izfr&dqyifr ¼;fn dksbZ gS½] dh fu;qfDr dqykf/kifr }kjk O;LFkkid e.My ds iwokZuqeksnu ls dh tk;sxh vkSj mDr vf/kdkjh rhu o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, in /kkj.k djsxk( ¼[k½ izFke dqylfpo vkSj izFke foŸk vf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr dqykf/kifr }kjk O;LFkkid e.My ds iwokZuqeksnu ls dh tk;sxh vkSj mDr vf/kdkjh rhu o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, in /kkj.k djsxk( ¼x½ izFke O;oLFkkid e.My rhu o"kZ ls vuf/kd dh vof/k ds fy, in /kkj.k djsxk( ¼?k½ izFke izcU/k e.My] izFke foŸk lfefr vkSj izFke fo|k ifj"kn~ dk xBu] dqykf/kifr }kjk O;LFkkid e.My ds iwokZuqeksnu ls rhu o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy;s fd;k tk,xkA LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k 43- fo’ofo|ky; }kjk jkT; ljdkj ds uke ls IysTM ik¡p djksM+ :i;s dh ,d LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k jk"Vªh;d̀r cSad dh cSad xkjaVh ds #i esa LFkkfir dh tk;sxh] ftldh vof/k ik¡p o”kZ dh gksxh] mlds mijkUr iqu% ik¡p o”kZ ds fy, uohuhdj.k djk;k tk;sxkA lkekU; fuf/k 44- ¼1½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk ,d lkekU; fuf/k LFkkfir dh tk;sxh] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr /kujkf’k tek dh tk;sxh( vFkkZr~ %& ¼d½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk fy;s tkus okys lHkh 'kqYd( ¼[k½ fdlh vU; lzksr ls izkIr leLr /kujkf’k( ¼x½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk fd;s x;s lHkh va’knku( vkSj ¼?k½ fdlh vU; O;fDr ;k fudk; }kjk] ftls rRle; izòRr fdlh vU; fof/k }kjk fuf"k) u fd;k x;k gks] bl fufeRr fd;s x;s lHkh va’knku@nkuA ¼2½ lkekU; fuf/k esa tek /kujkf'k dk mi;ksx fo’ofo|ky; ds lHkh vkorZd O;;ksa ds fy;s fd;k tk;sxkA fodkl fuf/k 45- ¼1½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk ,d fodkl fuf/k Hkh LFkkfir dh tk;sxh] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr fuf/k;ka tek dh tk;saxh( vFkkZr~ %& ¼d½ fodkl 'kqYd] ftls Nk=ksa ls izHkkfjr fd;k tk;s( ¼[k½ fo’ofo|ky; ds fodkl ds iz;kstu ds fy, fdlh vU; lzksr ls izkIr leLr /kujkf’k( ¼x½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk fd;s x;s lHkh va’knku( ¼?k½ fdlh vU; O;fDr ;k fudk; }kjk ftls rRle; izòRr fdlh vU; fof/k }kjk fuf"k) u fd;k x;k gks] bl fufeRr fd;s x;s lHkh va’knku@nku( vkSj 20 ¼³½ LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k ls izkIr leLr vk;A ¼2½ le;≤ ij fodkl fuf/k esa tek dh x;h /kujkf'k dk mi;ksx fo’ofo|ky; ds fodkl ds fy, fd;k tk;sxkA fuf/k dk vuqj{k.k 46- /kkjk 43] 44 vkSj 45 ds v/khu LFkkfir fuf/k;ksa dks] O;oLFkkid e.My ds lkekU; i;Zos{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k ds v/;/khu jgrs gq;s] fofgr jhfr ls fofu;fer vkSj vuqjf{kr fd;k tk;sxkA Okkf"kZd izfrosnu 47- ¼1½ fo’ofo|ky; dk okf"kZd izfrosnu izcU/k e.My ds funsZ’kksa ds v/khu rS;kj fd;k tk;sxk vkSj mls O;oLFkkid e.My dks vuqeksnu ds fy, izLrqr fd;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ O;oLFkkid e.My] viuh cSBd esa okf"kZd izfrosnu ij fopkj djsxk vkSj og mls mikUrj ds lkFk ;k fcuk mikUrj ds vuqeksfnr dj ldrk gSA ¼3½ O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk fof/kor vuqeksfnr okf"kZd izfrosnu dh ,d izfr] izfro"kZ 31 ekpZ dks lekIr gq, foRr o"kZ ds vuqorhZ 31 fnlEcj ls igys dqyk/;{k ¼foftVj½ vkSj jkT; ljdkj dks izsf"kr dh tk;sxhA ys[kk o ys[kk ijh{kk 48- ¼1½ fo'ofo|ky; ds okf"kZd ys[kk vkSj rqyu i= izcU/k e.My ds funsZ'kksa ds v/khu rS;kj fd;s tk;saxs vkSj fdlh Hkh lzksr ls fo’ofo|ky; dks izksn~Hkwr ;k izkIr leLr /kujkf’k vkSj ,slh leLr /kujkf’k dh] ftudk laforj.k ;k Hkqxrku fd;k x;k gks] fo’ofo|ky; }kjk j[ks x;s ys[kksa esa izfof"V dh tk;sxhaA ¼2½ fo’ofo|ky; ds okf"kZd ys[kk dh izfro"kZ ys[kk&ijh{kd }kjk ys[kk&ijh{kk dh tk;sxh] tks bULVhV~;wV vkWQ pkVZMZ ,dkm.VSaV~l vkWQ bf.M;k ¼vkbZñlhñ,ñvkbZñ½ ds lnL; gksaA ¼3½ ys[kk ijh{kk izfrosnu ds lkFk okf"kZd ys[kkvksa vkSj rqyu&i= dh ,d izfr izfro"kZ 31 ekpZ dks lekIr gksus okys foRrh; o"kZ ds vuqorhZ 31 fnlEcj ls dkQh igys O;oLFkkid e.My dks izLrqr dh tk;sxhA ¼4½ O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk okf"kZd ys[kk] rqyu&i= vkSj ys[kk&ijh{kk lEcU/kh izfrosnu ij viuh cSBd esa fopkj fd;k tk;sxk vkSj O;oLFkkid e.My mUgsa mu ij viuh vH;qfDr;ksa ds lkFk izfro"kZ 31 fnlEcj ls igys dqyk/;{k ¼foftVj½ vkSj jkT; ljdkj dks vxzlkfjr djsxkA fo'ofo|ky; ds vfHkys[k dks fl) djus dh jhfr 49- fo’ofo|ky; ds dCts esa fo’ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh ;k lfefr dh fdlh jlhn] vkosnu] lwpuk] vkns'k] dk;Zokgh ;k ladYi ;k vU; nLrkost ;k fo’ofo|ky; }kjk lE;d] :i ls fof/kor j[kh xbZ fdlh iwath dh dksbZ izfof"V ;fn dqy lfpo }kjk izekf.kr gks rks mls ,slh jlhn] vkosnu] lwpuk] vkns'k] dk;Zokgh] ladYi ;k nLrkost ds ;k iaftdk esa izfo"V gksus ds izFke ǹ"V;k lk{; ds :i esa xzg.k fd;k tk;sxk vkSj mlesa vfHkfyf[kr fo"k; vkSj laO;ogkj ds fy, lk{; ds :i esa mlh izdkj xzg.k fd;k tk;sxk] tSlk fd ;fn ewy izfr izLrqr dh xbZ gks] rks og lk{; ds :i esa Lohdkj gksxhA fo'ofo|ky; dk fo?kVu 50- ¼1½ ;fn izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk enjgqM fo’ofo|ky; ds xBu vkSj fuxeu fu;af=r djus okyh fof/k ds vuqlkj mlds lekiu dk izLrko j[krh gks rks mls jkT; ljdkj dks de ls de rhu ekg dk fyf[kr uksfVl nsuk gksxkA 21 ¼2½ fo’ofo|ky; dh izcU/k iz.kkfy;ksa esa dqizcU/k] dqiz'kklu] vuq'kklughurk] fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns'; dh iwfrZ esa foQy gksuk ,oa vkfFkZd dfBukbZ;ksa dh igpku fd;s tkus ij jkT; ljdkj }kjk fo’ofo|ky; ds izcU/k O;oLFkk dks funsZ'k tkjh djsxh] ftudk ,slh le; lhek ds v/khu] tSlh fofgr dh tk;] vuqikyu u gksus ij fo’ofo|ky; ds ifjlekiu dk fu.kZ; ysus dk vf/kdkj jkT; ljdkj esa fufgr gksxkA ¼3½ fo’ofo|ky; dk ifjlekiu ,slh jhfr ls fd;k tk;sxk] tks bl fo"k; jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;s( ijUrq ;g fd mlds fy, izk;ksftr laLFkk dks ^dkj.k crkvks uksfVl* ds fy, leqfpr volj iznku fd;s fcuk ,slh dksbZ dk;Zokgh vkjEHk ugha dh tk;sxhA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ"V uksfVl ds izkIr gksus ij jkT; ljdkj lkafof/kd ifj"kn~ ,oa fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ls ijke'kZ djds izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk fo’ofo|ky; fo?kVu ds izLrkfor fnukad ls vkSj tc rd fo’ofo|ky; ds fu;fer ikB~;Øeksa esa Nk=ksa dk vfUre cSp vius ikB~;Øeksa dks ,slh jhfr ls iwjk u dj ys] fo’ofo|ky; ds iz'kklu dh ,slh O;oLFkk djsxk] tSlh ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk;sA ¼5½ fo’ofo|ky; ds fo?kVu ij lHkh lEifr ,oa nkf;Ro izk;ksftr laLFkk esa fufgr gks tk,xhA fo'ofo|ky; ds fo?kVu ds le; fo’ofo|ky; ds O;; 51- ¼1½ /kkjk 50 ds v/khu fo’ofo|ky; dk izcU/k xzg.k djus dh vof/k ds nkSjku mlds iz'kklu ds fy;s gksus okyk O;; LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k] lkekU; fuf/k ;k fodkl fuf/k ls iwjk fd;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ"V fuf/k;ka] fo’ofo|ky; dk izcU/k xzg.k djus dh vof/k ds nkSjku mlds iz’kklu ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gS] rks ,sls O;; dh iwfrZ fo’ofo|ky; dh lEifRr;ksa vFkok vkfLr;ksa ds fuLrkj.k }kjk dh tk ldrh gSA dfBukbZ;ksa dk fujkdj.k 52- ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa dks ykxw djus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ mRiUu gks rks jkT; ljdkj vf/klwpuk ;k vkns'k }kjk ,sls izkfo/kku dj ldrh gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ls vlaxr u gks vkSj tks dfBukbZ;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, mls vko';d ;k lehphu izrhr gks % ijUrq ;g fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vf/klwpuk ;k vkns'k bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ls rhu o"kZ dh vof/k dh lekfIr ds i'pkr ugha fn;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;k x;k izR;sd vkns'k] ;Fkk'kh?kz jkT; fo/kku lHkk ds le{k j[kk tk;sxkA ------------------------- 22 THE MOTHERHOOD UNIVERSITY ACT, 2014 [UTTARAKHAND ACT NO. 05 OF 2015] INDEX Section Detail Page No

CHAPTER I Preliminary

1. Short title and Commencement

2. Definitions

CHAPTER II The University and its Objects

3. Proposal for the establishment of University

4. Establishment of University

5. State not under any Statutory Obligation to grant Financial Assistance to the University

6. No Power to Affiliate any Institution

7. Objects of the University

8. Powers of the University

9. University open to all Classes, Castes, Creed and Gender

10. National Accreditation

CHAPTER III Officers of the University

11. University’s Officer

12. Visitor

13. The Chancellor

14. The Pro-Chancellor

15. Vice Chancellor

16. The Pro-Vice-Chancellor

17. The Registrar

18. Deans of Faculties

19. The Finance Officer

20. Other Officers 23 Section Detail Page No

CHAPTER IV Authorities of the University

21. Authorities of the University

22. The Board of Governors and its powers

23. The Board of Management

24. The Academic Council

25. The Finance Committee

26. Other Authorities

27. Proceedings not invalidated on account of vacancy

CHAPTER V Statutes and Rules

28. Statutes

29. Statutes How Made

30. Power to Amend the Statutes

31. Rules

32. Rules How Made

33. Power to Amend Rules

CHAPTER VI Miscellaneous

34. Provisions for Permanent Resident of Uttarakhand

35. Conditions of Service of Employees

36. Right to Appeal

37. Provident Fund and Pensions

38. Disputes as to Constitution of University Authorities and Bodies

39. Constitution of Committee

40. Filling of Casual Vacancies

41. Protection of action taken in good faith

42. Transitional Provisions

43. Permanent Endowment Fund

44. General Fund

45. Development Fund

46. Maintenance of Fund

47. Annual Report

48. Account and Audit

49. Mode of Proof of University Record

50. Dissolution of University

51. Expenditure of University during dissolution

52. Removal of difficulties 24 THE MOTHERHOOD UNIVERSITY ACT, 2014 [UTTARAKHAND ACT NO 05 OF 2015] AN ACT to establish and incorporate a Private University in the name of “Motherhood University” at Rurkee promoted by Institute of Management & Techmology Society registered under Societies Registration Act, 1860 at Roorkee, Uttarakhand to provide and facilitate education, training and research in the areas of Technical education, Higher education, Medical and Dental education, Legal education, Aviation education, Social Sciences, General Sciences and other areas of education. It is hereby enacted by Uttarakhand State Legislature in the sixty-fifth Year of the Republic of India as follows:

CHAPTER-1 Preliminary Short title and Commencement

1. (1) This Act may be called the “Motherhood University” Act, 2014.

(2) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the date, the notification is issued by State Government in the Official Gazette. Definitions 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise required:-

(a) “Academic Council” means the Academic Council of the University;

(b) “Authorities” means Authorities of the University;

(d) “Board of Management” means the Board of Management of the University;

(e) “Board of Studies” means the Board of Studies of the University;

(f) “Board of Examinations” means Board of Examinations of the University;

(g) “Chancellor”, Pro-Chancellor, “Vice Chancellor”, “Pro Vice Chancellor”, “Registrar”, “Controller of Examinations”, and “Finance Officer” respectively means the “Chancellor”,Pro-Chancellor, “Vice Chancellor”, “Pro Vice Chancellor”, “Registrar”, “Controller of Examinations”, and “Finance Officer” of the University;

(h) “Campus” means the campus of the University; 25

(i) “Constituent College” means a college or institution maintained by the University;

(j) “Career Academy Centre” means such centre which is established, conducted and recognized by the University for the purposes of acceptance of e-mails, internet, interactive talk, training, lectures, conduct of seminar and workshops, guidelines, consultation or any type of necessary help for students;

(k) “Director" of campus or Principal/Dean regarding Constituent College means the Head of that campus or Constituent College and where there is no Director/Principal/Dean appointed, any other person for the time being appointed is also included;

(l) "Distance Education System" means the system of imparting education within the State through any means of information technology and communication such as multimedia, broadcasting, telecasting, online over internet, other interactive methods, e-mails, internet, computer, interactive talk, e-learning, correspondence courses, seminars, contact programmes or a combination of any two or more of such means;

(m) “Deposits” means collection made by the University from the students under the name Deposits, which is refundable;

(n) “Dean of Faculty” means the Dean of Faculty of the University;

(o) “Department” means a department (Academic Unit) of a college, teaching and undertaking research in a subject or a group of subjects;

(p) “Employee” means employee appointed by the University; and includes teachers and other staff of the University or of Constituent College;

(q) “Finance Committee” means Finance Committee of the University;

(r) “Faculty” means faculty of the University;

(s) “Fee” means collection made by the University from the students under the name Fee, which is not refundable;

(t) “Government” means the State Government of Uttarakhand;

(u) “Hall” or “Hostel” means a unit for residence for students maintained or recognized by the University or Constituent College; 26

(v) “Motherhood Institute of Mangement & Technology Society” means a society registered under The Society Registration Act,1860, having registered office at MIMT Compound Vill- Karoundi, Post- Bhagwanpur, Roorkee, 247667;

(w) “Promoting Society” means Motherhood Institute of Management & Technology Society, registered under The Society Registration Act, 1860;

(x) “Prescribed” means prescribed by the Statutes;

(y) “Permanent Resident” means any resident of the state who has the valid domicile/ permanent resident certificate issued by the prescribed authority as per the rules framed by the State Government from time to time;

(aa) "Regional Centre" means a centre established or maintained by the University for the purpose of co-ordinating and supervising the work of Study Centres in any region and for performing such other functions as may be conferred on such centre by the Board of Management;

(bb) "State" means State of Uttarakhand;

(cc) "Statutes", “Rules” and “Ordinance” means, respectively, the “Statutes”, “Rules” and “Ordinance” of the University made under this Act;

(dd) "Study Centre" means a centre established, maintained or recognized by the University for the purpose of advising, counselling or for rendering any other assistance required by the students;

(ee)"Teacher" means a Professor/Dean, Associate Professor, Assistant Professor/Lecturer or such other person as may be appointed for imparting instruction or conducting research in the University or in Constituent Colleges and institution and includes the Principal/ Dean of the Constituent College;

(ff) "UGC" means the University Grants Commission established under the University Grants Commission Act, 1956; 27

(gg) "University" means the “Motherhod University” under this Act;

(hh) “Bodies” means the bodies of the University constituted by the relevant authorities;

(ii) “Visitor" means the Visitor of the University.

CHAPTER - II The University and its Objects Proposal for the Establishment of University

3. (1) The Promoting Society means Motherhood Institute of Management &Technology Society, Roorkee, Uttarakhand shall have the right to establish the Motherhood University in accordance with the provisions of this Act.

(2) An application containing the proposal to establish a University has been made to the State Government by Promoting Society. The proposal contained the following particulars, namely:-

(a) the objects of the University alongwith the details of Promoting Society;

(b) the extent and status of the University and the availability of land;

(c) the nature and type of programs of study and research to be undertaken in the University during a period of the next five years;

(d) the nature of faculties, courses of study and research proposed to be started;

(e) the campus development such as buildings, equipment and structural amenities;

(f) the phased outlays of capital expenditure for a period of the next five years;

(g) the item-wise recurring expenditure, sources of finance and estimated expenditure for each student;

(h) the scheme for mobilizing resources and the cost of capital thereto and the manner of repayments to each source;

(i) the scheme of generation of funds internally through the recovery of fee from students, revenues anticipated from consultancy and other activities relating to the objects of the University and other anticipated incomes; 28

(j) the details of expenditure on unit cost, the extent of concessions or rebate in fee, free ship and scholarship for students who are permanent resident of the State and the fee structure indicating varying rate of fee, if any, that would be levied on non resident Indians and students of other nationalities;

(k) the years of experience and expertise in the concerned discipline at the command of Promoting Society as well as the detail of financial resources;

(l) the system for selection of students to the courses of study at the University;

(m) Status of fulfillment of such other conditions as may be required by the State Government to be fulfilled before the establishment of the University. Establishment of University

4. (1) Where the State Government, after such inquiry is satisfied that Promoting Society, has fulfilled the conditions, norms and requirements for establishment of Motherhood University, hence a University to be known as Motherhood University is hereby established.

(2) The University shall be a body corporate by the name “Motherhood University” and shall have a perpetual succession and a common seal and shall sue and be sued by its name.

(3) (a) The main campus of the University shall be at Roorkee, Uttarakhand. It may also have Campuses or regional centers, study centers at other places provided that the procedures established by the UGC and other statutory bodies shall be complied with. The University can open its second campus within the State after 5 (five) years of its coming into existence with prior approval of the State Government. The University can open other campuses any time in a hill region located at an altitude greater than 2500 feet without any time limit, 29

(b) However, to establish new faculties where additional land would be required as per norms of the concerned regulatory body, the University shall establish a split campus either adjoining or nearby within Roorkee.

(4) The Chancellor, the Pro-Chancellor, the Vice-chancellor, Pro-Vice Chancellor, Registrar, members of the Board of Governors, members of Board of Management and the Academic Council for the time being holding office as such in the University so established, shall constitute a body corporate and can sue and be sued in the name of the University.

(5) On the establishment of the University under sub-section (1), the land and other moveable and immoveable properties acquired, created, arranged or built by Promoting Society, for the purpose of the University shall stand transferred to, and vest in the University.

(6) The available land, building, various department/faculties of the University shall be must according the standard of Apex Regulatory Commission.

(7) The infrastructural and other facilities of the University campus, off campus center, study center etc. shall be maintained as per the standards laid down by the UGC and other apex regulatory bodies. State not under any Statutory Obligation to grant Financial Assistance to the University

5. The University shall be self financing and shall neither make a demand nor shall be entitled to any grant-in-aid or any other financial assistance from the State Government or any other body or corporation owned or controlled by the State Government. However the University shall be entitled to receive any such grant which may be granted under any special scheme of the State Government or any other body or corporation. This shall have no effect on the self-finance status of the University. No Power to Affiliate Any Institution

6. The University may have off–campus centers, Constituent Colleges, Regional Centres, Study Centres and Career Academic Centres but shall have no power to admit any other college or institution to the privileges of affiliation. 30 Objects of the University

7. The objectives for which the University is established areas follows:-

(a) to provide instructions, teaching, training and research in all disciplines pertaining to Technical education, Higher education, Medical and Dental education, Legal education, Aviation education, Social Sciences, General Sciences and other areas of education;

(b) to establish campuses or Constituent Colleges of Technical education, Higher education, Medical and Dental education, Legal education, Aviation education, Social Sciences, General Sciences and other areas of education for offering certificate, diploma, graduate degree, post graduate degree and Doctoral degree which would be as nominated by the University Grants Commission but the University shall, have the right to start other diploma and certificate courses in furtherance of its Objectives;

(c) to establish a Constituent Centre for Continuing Education to provide instructions through the distance learning methodology for the courses mentioned in programs as given in clause (b) above;

(d) to establish examination centres;

(e) to institute degrees, diplomas, certificates, and other academic distinctions on the basis of examination, or any other such method;

(f) to establish research and development centre to promote research and innovations in the Technical education, Higher education, Medical and Dental education, Legal education, Aviation education, Social Sciences, General Sciences and other areas of education through Seminars, conferences, workshops, educational programmes, community development program, publications, training programmes, and study groups etc.;

(g) to undertake extra-mural studies, extension programmes and field outreach activities to contribute to the development of the society;

(h) to set up Off-shore campuses as per the provision laid down by UGC.

(i) to pursue any other objective as may be approved by the Board of Governors within the rules of the State Government and UGC; 31 Powers of the University

8. (1) The University shall have the following powers; namely:-

(a) to provide for instructions in all disciplines pertaining to Technical education, Higher education, Medical and Dental education, Legal education, Aviation education, Social Sciences, General Sciences and other areas of education and to make provision for research and for the advancement and dissemination of knowledge;

(b) to carry out all such other activities as may be necessary or feasible in furtherance of the objects of the University;

(c) to hold examinations for, and to institute grant and confer degrees or other academic distinctions to, and on, persons, who:

(1) have pursued a course of study in the University or in a constituent College or through its distance education system at Regional Centre/ Study Centre/ Career Academy Centre; or

(2) have carried on research in the University or in a constituent body or under its distance education center;

(d) to confer honorary degrees or other academic distinctions in the manner and under conditions laid down in the Statutes/Provisions;

(e) to institute and award fellowships, scholarships and prizes etc. in accordance with the Statutes;

(f) to demand and receive such fees, deposits, bills, invoices and collect charges as may be fixed by the Statutes or rules, as the case may be;

(g) to establish, maintain and recognize such Regional Centres and Study Centres as may be determined by the University from time to time in the manner laid down by the Statutes after the completion of five years of the University. In this regard the guidelines of the State Government and UGC as applicable from time to time shall be followed;

(h) to make provisions for extra curricular activities for students and employees; 32

(i) to make appointments of faculty, officers and employees of the university or a Campus College, Constituent College, Regional Centres, Study Centres, Research Centres, Career Academy Centre;

(j) to receive donations and gifts of any kind and to acquire, hold, manage, maintain and dispose of any movable or immovable property, for the purpose of the University or a Constituent College, or a Regional Centre, Study Centre and Career Academy Centre with prior permission of the Promoting Society;

(k) to institute and maintain halls/hostels and to recognize places of residence for students of the University or a Constituent College;

(l) to supervise and control the residence of students and to regulate the discipline among the students and all categories of employees and to lay down the conditions of service of such employees including their Code of Conduct;

(m) to create Academic, Administrative, and Supporting staff and other necessary posts;

(n) to co-operate and collaborate with other Universities, Institutions, Organizations, Individuals, Industries and Societies in India and abroad in such a manner and for such purposes as the University may determine from time to time;

(o) to provide distant education system and the manner in which distance education in relation to the academic programmes of the University may be organized;

(p) to organize and conduct refresher course, orientation courses, workshops, seminars and other programmes for teachers, lesson writers, evaluators and other academic staff;

(q) to determine standards of admission to the University or a Constituent College, Regional Centres, Study Centres, with the approval of Academic Council;

(r) to make special provision for permanent resident of Uttarakhand for admission in any course of the University or in a Constituent 33 College, Regional Centre, Study Centre, Research Centre and Career Academic Centre as per merit;

(s) to prescribe such courses for Bachelor Degree, Post Graduate Degree, Doctor of Pholosophy, Doctor of Science Degree and Research and to start Diploma, Certificates in Technical education, Higher education, Medical and Dental education, Legal education, Aviation education, Social Sciences, General Sciences and other areas of education which would be covered by UGC and other statutory bodies;

(t) to clearly set apart the academic activities of the University from the activities of the Promoting Society;

(u) to provide for the preparation of instructional materials, including films, cassettes, tapes, video cassettes, CD, DVD and other softwares;

(v) to recognise examinations of, or periods of study (whether in full or in part) of other Universities, Institutions or other places of higher learning as equivalent to examinations or periods of study in the University and to withdraw such recognition at any time;

(w) to raise, collect, subscribe and borrow funds with the approval of the Board of Governors whether on the security of the property of the University, money for the purposes of the University;

(x) to enter into, carry out, amend or cancel contracts;

(y) to do all such other acts or things whether incidental to the powers aforesaid or not, as may be necessary to further the objects of the University;

(z) to sue or be sued in its own name as a Legal Entity in any Court of Law, Tribunal or Authority through its authorized officer.

(2) Not withstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force but without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (1), it shall be the duty of the University to take all such steps as it may deem fit for the promotion of the university and distance education system and for the 34 determination of standards of teaching, evaluation and research in such systems and for the purpose of performing this function, the University shall have such powers, including the power to allocate and disburse grants to Colleges, Regional Centres and Study Centres and Career Academy Centres, whether admitted to its privileges or not or to any other University or institution of higher learning, as may be specified by the Statutes. University open to all classes, castes, creed and gender

9. The University shall be open to all persons irrespective of class, caste, creed or, gender ;

Provided that nothing in this section shall be deemed to prevent the University from making special provisions for admission to permanent resident of Uttarakhand ;

Provided further that nothing in this section shall be deemed to require the University or constituent colleges or Regional Centres or Study Centres or Career Academy Centres to admit in any course of study a larger number of students than may be determined by the statutes; National Accreditation

10. The University shall seek accreditation from respective national accreditation bodies.

CHAPTER – III Officers of the University University’s Officers

11. The following shall be the officers of the University; namely:-

(a) the Visitor;

(b) the Chancellor;

(d) the Vice-Chancellor;

(e) the Pro Vice-Chancellor;

(f) the Registrar;

(g) the Deans of Faculties;

(h) the Finance Officer; and

(i) such other officers as may be declared by the Statutes to be officers of the University. 35 Visitor

12. (1) The Governor of Uttarakhand will be the Visitor of the University.

(2) The Visitor shall, when present, preside at the convocation of the University for conferring degrees and diplomas.

(3) The Visitor shall have the following powers namely:-

(a) To call for information relating to the affairs of the University;

(b) On the basis of the information received by the Visitor, if he is satisfied that any order, proceeding, or decision taken by any authority of the University is not in conformity with the Decision, Act, Regulations, Statutes, or Rules, he may issue such directions as he may deem fit in the interest of the University and the directions so issued shall be complied by all concerned.

(c) Every proposal for the conferment of an honorary degree shall be subject to the approval of the Visitor. The Chancellor

13. (1) The Chancellor may be appointed from amongst or by the members of the Promoting Society.

(2) The Chancellor shall have such powers as may be conferred on him by this Act or the Statutes made thereunder. The Pro- Chancellor

14. (1) The Pro-Chancellor may be appointed from amongst or by the members of the Promoting Society.

(2) The Pro-Chancellor shall have such powers as may be conferred on him by this Act or the Statutes made thereunder. The Vice- Chancellor

15. (1) The Vice-Chancellor shall be appointed on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the statutes for a term of three years by the Board of Governors from a panel of three persons recommended by the Committee constituted in accordance with the provisions of sub-section

(2).

(2) The Committee referred to in sub-section (1) shall consist of the following persons, namely:-

(a) Chancellor;

(b) The Principal Secretary/Secretary to the State Government in the Higher Education Department; 36

(d) One person nominated by the Promoting Society, who shall be the convenor of the committee.

(3) The committee shall, on the basis of merit, prepare a panel of names of three persons suitable to hold the office of the Vice-Chancellor and forward the same to the Board of Governors alongwith a concise statement showing the academic qualifications and other distinctions of each person.

(4) The Vice-Chancellor shall be the Principal executive and academic officer of the University and shall exercise general supervision and control over the affairs of the University and give effect to the decisions of the authorities of the University.

(5) Where any matter other than the appointment of a teacher is of urgent nature requiring immediate action and the same could not be immediately dealt with by any officer or the authority or other body of the University empowered by or under this Act to deal with it, the Vice-Chancellor may take such action as he may deem fit with the prior approval of the Chancellor.

(6) The Vice-Chancellor shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as may be laid down by the Statutes or the rules.

(7) The Chancellor after due approval from the Board of Governors is empowered to remove the Vice-Chancellor after due enquiry. It will be open to the Chancellor to suspend the Vice-Chancellor during enquiry depending upon the seriousness of the charges, as he may deem fit. The Pro-Vice Chancellor

16. A Pro-Vice-Chancellor may be appointed by the Chancellor with prior approval of the Board of Governors in such manner and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by Statutes. The Registrar

17. (1) The Registrar shall be appointed by the Chancellor in such manner and on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed.

(2) All contracts shall be entered into and signed by the Registrar on behalf of the University. 37

(3) The Registrar shall have the power to authenticate records on behalf of the University and shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed or may be required from time to time, by the Chancellor or the Vice-Chancellor.

(4) The Registrar shall be responsible for the due custody of the records and the common seal of the University and shall be bound to place before the Chancellor, the Vice-Chancellor or any other authority, all such information and documents as may be necessary for transaction of their business. Deans of Faculties

18. Deans of faculties shall be appointed by the Vice-Chancellor with approval of Chancellor in such manner and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by Statutes. The Finance Officer

19. The Finance Officer shall be appointed by the Chancellor in such manner and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the Statutes. Other Officer

20. The manner of appointment, terms and conditions of service and powers and duties of the other officers of the University shall be such as may be prescribed by the Statutes.

CHAPTER - IV Authorities of the University Authorities of the University

21. The following shall be the authorities of the University; namely:-

(a) The Board of Governors;

(b) The Board of Management;

(d) The Finance Committee; and

(e) Such other authorities as may be declared by the Statutes to be authorities of the University. The Board of Governors and its powers

22. (1) The Board of Governors shall consist of:-

(a) Chairman and Co-chairman (if any) of the Board of Governors shall be nominated from amongst the members of the Promoting Society; 38

(b) The Chancellor -Vice Chairman;

(d) Two Academicians nominated by the Visitor;

(e) Principal Secretary/Secretary to the State Government in the Higher Education Department ;

(f) Five members nominated by the Promoting Society;

(g) Two members nominated by the Chairman, Promoting Society from reputed higher education institutions;

(h) Two members nominated by the Chairman, Promoting Society from reputed industrial/ corporate sector/ reputed practicing professionals.

(2) The Board of Governors shall be the Principal Governing Body of the University and shall have the following powers, namely:

(a) to lay down policies to be pursued by the University;

(b) to review decisions of the other authorities of the University if they are not in conformity with the provisions of this Act, or the Statutes or the Rules;

(d) to make new or additional Statutes or amend or repeal the earlier Statutes and Rules; .

(e) to take decision about voluntary winding up of the University;

(f) to approve proposals for submission to the State Government; and

(g) to take such decisions and steps as are found desirable for effectively carrying out the objects of the University;

(h) to appoint the Statutory Auditors of the University;

(i) to open, close, operate and manage accounts of the University.

(3) The Board of Governors shall, meet at least twice in a year at such time and place as the Chairman, Board of the Governers thinks fit. The Board of Management

23.

(1) The Board of Management shall consist;namely:-

(a) The Vice-Chancellor - Chairman;

(b) The Pro Vice-Chancellor, if any; 39

(d) Five members, nominated by the Institiute of Mangement & Technology Society, Roorkee;

(e) Two Professors of the University, by rotation as nominated by the Chancellor;

(f) Two Deans of the faculties, by rotation as nominated by the Chancellor;

(g) Principal Secretary/Secretary to the State Government of the Higher Education Department;

(h) The Registrar shall be non-member Secretary;

(2) The Board of Management shall be the Principal Managing body of the University.

(3) The powers and functions of the Board of Management shall be such as may be prescribed by the Statutes. The Academic Council

24. (1) The Academic Council shall consist of :-

(a) the Vice-Chancellor - Chairman.

(b) the Registrar - Secretary;

(2) The Academic Council shall be the Principal Academic Body of the University and shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, the Rules and the Statutes, co-ordinate and exercise general supervision over the academic policies of the University.

(3) The powers and functions of the Academic Council shall be such as may be prescribed by the Statutes. The Finance Committee

25. (1) The Finance Committee shall consist of, namely:-

(a) the Vice-Chancellor - Chairman;

(b) the Finance Officer - Secretary;

(d) such other members as may be prescribed In the Statutes. 40

(2) The Finance Committee shall be the principal financial body of the University to take care of financial matters and shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, Rules, Statutes, co-ordinate and exercise general supervision over the financial matters of the University.

(3) The powers and functions of the Finance Committee shall be such as may be prescribed by the Statutes. Other Authorities

26. The constitution, powers and functions of the other authorities of the University shall be such as may be prescribed by the Statutes. Proceedings not invalidated on account of vacancy

27. No act or proceeding of any authority of the University shall be invalid merely by reason of the existence of any vacancy or defect in the constitution of the authority.

CHAPTER - V Statutes and Rules Statutes

28. Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Statutes may provide for any matter relating to the University and staff, as follows:-

(a) transaction of business of the Authorities of the University and procedure of constitution of such units, which is not specified in this Act;

(b) the operation of the permanent endowment fund, the general fund and the development fund;

(c) the terms and conditions of appointment of the Vice-Chancellor, Pro Vice-Chancellor, Registrar and the Finance Officer and their powers and functions;

(d) the mode of recruitment and the conditions of service of the other officers, teachers and employees of the University;

(e) resolving disputes between the University and its officers, faculty members, employees and students;

(f) creation, abolition or restructuring of departments and faculties;

(g) the manner of co-operation with other Universities or institutions of higher learning; 41

(h) conferment of honorary degrees;

(i) grant of freeships and scholarships;

(j) number of seats in different courses of studies and the procedure of admission of students to such courses including reservation of seats for permanent resident of Uttarakhand;

(k) the fee chargeable from students for various courses of studies;

(l) institution of fellowships, scholarships, studentships, freeships, medals and prizes;

(m) creation and abolition of posts;

(n) disciplinary action against students/ employee of the University;

(o) other matters which may be prescribed and deemed necessary for framing of the Statutes.

(p) appointment of the chancellor his power and functions; Statutes how made

29. (1) The first Statutes made by the Board of Governors shall be submitted to the State Government for its approval, which may, within three months from the date of receipt of the Statutes give its approval with or without modification.

(2) Where the State Government fails to take any decision with respect to the approval of the Statutes within the period specified under subsection (1) it shall be deemed to have been approved by the State Government. Power to amend the Statutes

30. The Board of Governors may, with the prior approval of the State Government, make new or additional Statutes or amend or repeal the existing Statutes. Rules

31. Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:-

(a) Admission of students to the University and their enrolment and continuance as such;

(b) The courses of study to be laid down for all degrees and other academic distinctions of the University; 42

(d) The conditions of the award of fellowships, scholarships, studentships, medals and prizes;

(e) The conduct of examinations and the conditions and mode of appointment and duties of examining bodies, examiners, invigilators, tabulators and moderators;

(f) The fee to be charged for admission to the examinations, degrees and other academic distinctions of the University;

(g) The conditions of residence of the students at the University or a Constituent College;

(h) Maintenance of discipline among the students of the University or a Constituent College;

(i) The Fee and Deposits chargeable from students for various courses of studies;

(j) All other matters as may be provided in the Statutes and rules under the Act. Rules how made

32. (1) The Rules shall be made by the Board of Governors and the rules so made shall be submitted to the State Government for its approval, which may, within two months from the date of receipt of the rules, give its approval with or without modifications.

(2) Where the State Government fails to take any decision with respect to the approval of the rules within the period specified under sub-section

(1), it shall be deemed to have been approved by the State Government. Power to amend Rules

33. The Board of Governors may, with the approval of the State Government, make new or additional rules or amend or repeal the Rules.

CHAPTER-VI Miscellaneous Provisions for Permanent Resident of Uttarakhand

34. (1) For admission in various courses conducted by the University, 40 percent seats shall be reserved for the permanent residents of State of 43 Uttarakhand, and if the reserved seats are vacant, then the said vacant seats may be filled by the other candidates.

(2) For tuition fees fixed for various courses conducted by the University, 26 percent rebate shall be given to the permanent residents of the State of Uttarakhand who shall seek admission as per sub-clause (1) above.

(3) All posts of Group ‘C’ and ‘D’ employees shall be filled by the permanent residents of the State of Uttarakhand. Conditions of Service of employees

35. (1) Every employee shall be appointed under a written contract, which shall be kept in the University and a copy of which shall be furnished to the employee concerned.

(2) Disciplinary action against any employee shall be governed by procedure prescribed in the Statutes.

(3) Any dispute arising out of the contract between the University and an employee shall, be resolved by the procedure prescribed by the relevant Statutes.

(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the employees of the University shall not be deemed to be public servant and would always remain as under the private employment of the University for the purpose of this Act or otherwise. Right to appeal

36. Every employee or student of the University or of a Constituent College, Regional Centre, Study Centre and Career Academy Centres shall, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, have a right to appeal within such time as may be prescribed, to the Board of Management against the decision of any officer or authority of the University or of the Principal of any such Constituent College, Regional Centre, Study Centre and Career Academy Centres, as the case may be, and there upon the Board of Management may confirm, modify or change the decision appealed against. 44 Provident Fund and Pensions

37. The University shall constitute for the benefit of its employees such provident or pension fund and provide such insurance scheme as it may deem fit in such manner and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed. Disputes as to constitution of University Authorities and Bodies

38. If any question arises as to whether any person has been duly nominated or appointed as, or is entitled to be a member of any authority or other body of the University, the matter shall be referred to the Chancellor, whose decision thereon shall be final. Constitution of Committees

39. Any authorities of the University mentioned under section 20 will be empowered to constitute a committee of such authority, consisting of such members and having such powers as the authority may deem fit. Filling of Casual Vacancies

40. Any casual vacancy among the members, other than ex-officio members, of any Authority or body of the University shall be filled in the same manner in which the member whose vacancy is to be filled up, was chosen, and the person filling the vacancy shall be a member of such authority or body for the residue of the term for which the person whose place he/she fills would have been a member. Protection of action taken in good faith

41. No suit or other legal proceedings shall lie against any officer or other employee of the University for anything, which is done in good faith or intended to be done in pursuance of the provisions of this Act, the Statutes or the Rules. Transitional Provisions

42. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act and the Statutes:

(a) The first Vice-Chancellor and Pro-Vice-Chancellor, if any shall be appointed by the Chancellor after due approval from the Board of Governers and the said officer shall hold office for a term of three years;

(b) The first Registrar and the first Finance Officer shall be appointed by the Chancellor after due approval from the Board of Governers who shall hold office for a term of three years;

(d) The first Board of Management, the first Finance Committee and the first Academic Council shall be constituted by the Chancellor after due approval from the Board of Governers for a term of three years. Permanent Endowment Fund

43. The University shall establish a permanent endowment fund of Rs. Five crore in the form of a Bank Guarantee of a Nationalized Bank pledged in the name of State Government of Uttarakhand which tenure shall be five years and after that shall be renewed for five years again. General Fund

44. (1) The University shall establish a general fund to which the following amount shall be credited, namely:-

(a) all fees which may be charged by the University;

(b) all sums received from any other source;

(d) all contributions/donations made in this behalf by any other person or body, which are not prohibited by any law for the time being in force.

(2) The funds credited to the general fund shall be applied to meet all the recurring expenditure of the University. Development Fund

45. (1) The University shall also establish a development fund to which the following funds shall be credited, namely:-

(a) development fees which may be charged from students;

(b) all sums received from any other source for the purposes of the development of the University;

(d) all contributions/donations made in this behalf by any other person or body which are not prohibited by any law for the time being in force;

(e) all incomes received from the permanent endowment fund.

(2) The funds credited to the development fund from time to time shall be utilized for the development of the University. 46 Maintenance of Fund

46. The funds established under sections 43, 44 and 45 shall, subject to general supervision and control of the Board of Governors, be regulated and maintained in such manner as may be prescribed. Annual Report

47. (1) The annual report of the University shall be prepared under the direction of the Board of Management and shall be submitted to the Board of Governors for its approval.

(2) The Board of Governors shall consider the annual report in its meeting and may approve the same with or without modification.

(3) A copy of the annual report duly approved by the Board of Governors shall be sent to the Visitor and the State Government before 31 December following close of the financial year in 31 March each year. Account and Audit

48. (1) The annual accounts and balance sheet of the University shall be prepared under the direction of the Board of Management and all funds accruing to or received by the University from whatever source and all amount disbursed or paid shall be entered in the accounts maintained by the University.

(2) The annual accounts of the University shall be audited by an auditor, who is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (I.C.A.I.), every year.

(3) A copy of the annual accounts and the Balance sheet together with the audit report shall be submitted to the Board of Governors well before 31 December following close of the financial year in 31 March each year.

(4) The annual accounts, the Balance sheet and the audit report shall be considered by the Board of Governors at its meeting and the Board of Governors shall forward the same to the Visitor and the State Government alongwith its observations thereon before the 31 st December each year. Mode of proof of University record

49. A copy of any receipt, application, notice, order, proceeding or resolution of any authority or committee of the University or other documents in possession of University or any entry in any register duly maintained by the University, if certified by the Registrar, shall be received as prima 47 facie evidence of such receipt, application, notice, order, proceeding, resolution or document or the existence of entry in the register and shall be admitted as evidence of the matters and transaction therein recorded where the original thereof would, if produced, have been admissible in evidence. Dissolution of University

50. (1) If Promoting Society proposes dissolution of the “Motherhood University” in accordance with the law governing its constitution or incorporation, it shall give at least three months notice in writing to the State Government.

(2) On identification of mismanagement, mal-administration, in-discipline, failure in the accomplishment of the objects of University and economic hardships in the management systems of University, the State Government would issue directions to the management system of University, if the directions are not followed within such time as may be prescribed, the right to take decision for winding up of the University would vest in the State Government.

(3) The manner of winding up of the University would be such as may be prescribed by the State Government in this behalf :

Provided that no such action will be initiated without affording a reasonable opportunity to show cause to the Promoting Society;

(4) On receipt of the notice referred to in sub-section (1), the State Government shall, in consultation with University Grant Commission, make such arrangements for administration of the University from the proposed date of dissolution of the “Motherhood University” and until the last batch of students in regular courses of studies of the University complete their courses of studies in such manner as may be prescribed by the Statutes.

(5) On the dissolution of the University, all the assets and liabilities of the University shall vest in the Promoting Society. 48 Expenditure of University during dissolution

51.

(1) The expenditure for administration of the University during the dissolution of the University under section 50 shall be met out of the permanent endowment fund, the general fund or the development fund.

(2) If the funds referred to in sub-section (1) are not sufficient to meet the expenditure of the University during the dissolution of the University, such expenditure may be met by disposing of the properties or assets of the University. Removal of Difficulties

52. (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the State Government may, by a notification or order, make such provisions, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, as appear to it to be necessary or expedient, for removing the difficulty:

Provided that no notification order under sub-section (1) shall be made after the expiration of a period of three years from the commencement of this Act.

(2) Every order made under sub-section (1) shall, as soon as may be after it is made, be laid before the State legislature. ---------------------------------------- 49 fo/ks;d dk [k.Mokj fooj.kksa dk Kkiu mRRkjk[k.M jkT; eas izLrkfor fo/ks;d enjgqM fo”ofo|ky; fo/ks;d] 2014 dks vf/kfu;fer fd;s tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA 1- fo/ks;d ds [k.M 1 eas fo/ks;d dk laf{kIr uke vkSj izkjEHk ds fo’k; eas O;oLFkk micfU/kr fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 2- fo/ks;d ds [k.M 2 eas ifjHkk’kk [k.M mfYyf[kr fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 3- [k.M 3 eas fo”ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ds izLrko ds fy, micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 4- [k.M 4 eas fo”ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ds fy, micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 5- [k.M 5 esa jkT; fdlh Hkh lkafof/kd nkf;Ro ds v/khu fo”ofo|ky; dks foÙkh; lgk;rk iznku djus ds fy, ck/; ugha gksus ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 6- [k.M 6 esa fdlh laLFkk dks lEc) djus dh “kfDr u gksus gsrq micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 7- [k.M 7 esa fo”ofo|ky; ds mn~ns”; ds fy, micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 8- [k.M 8 esa fo”ofo|ky; dh “kfDr;ksa ds fy, micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 9- [k.M 9 esa fo”ofo|ky; eas lHkh oxZ] tkfr ,oa fyax dh igqap ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 10- [k.M 10 esa jk’Vªh;@izR;k;u fo’k;d micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 11- [k.M 11 esa fo”ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 12- [k.M 12 esa dqyk/;{k ¼foftVj½ ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 13- [k.M 13 esa dqykf/kifr ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 14- [k.M 14 esa izfr&dqykf/kifr ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 15- [k.M 15 esa dqyifr gsrq micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 16- [k.M 16 esa izfr dqyifr ds fy, micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 17- [k.M 17 esa ladk;k/;{k ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 18- [k.M 18 esa dqylfpo ds fy, micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 19- [k.M 19 esa foÙk vf/kdkjh ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 20- [k.M 20 esa vU; vf/kdkjh x.kksa ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 21- [k.M 21 esa mÙkjk[k.M ds LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa ds fy, micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 22- [k.M 22 esa fo”ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh gsrq micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 23- [k.M 23 esa O;oLFkkid e.My ,oa mldh “kfDr;ksa ds fy, micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 24- [k.M 24 esa izcU/k e.My ds lEcU/k eas vf/kos”ku micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 25- [k.M 25 esa fo|k ifj’kn~ ds fy, micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 26- [k.M 26 esa foÙk lfefr ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 50 27- [k.M 27 esa vU; izkf/kdkj.k gsrq micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gS 28- [k.M 28 esa fjfDr ds lEcU/k eas dk;Zokgh ds vfof/kekU; u gksus ds micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 29- [k.M 29 esa ifjfu;e ds fy, micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 30- [k.M 30 esa ifjfu;e dSls cuk, tk;saxs] ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 31- [k.M 31 esa ifjfu;e dks la”kks/ku djus dh “kfDr ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 32- [k.M 32 esa fu;e cukus dh 'kfDr gsrq micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 33- [k.M 33 esa fu;ekoyh dSls cuk;h tk;sxh] ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 34- [k.M 34 esa fu;ekoyh dks la”kksf/kr djus dh “kfDr gsrq micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 35- [k.M 35 esa deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok “krksZa ds fy, micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 36- [k.M 36 esa vihy djus ds vf/kdkj ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 37- [k.M 37 esa Hkfo’; fuf/k;k¡ o isU”ku lEcU/kh micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 38- [k.M 38 esa fo”ofo|ky; izkf/kdj.k o fudk;ksa ds xBu ds fookn gsrq micU/k izLrkfor gSA 39- [k.M 39 esa lfefr;ksa ds xBu gsrq micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 40- [k.M 40 esa vkdfLed fjfDr;ksa dh iwfrZ ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 41- [k.M 41 esa ln~Hkkoukiw.kZ ls dh xbZ dk;Zokgh ds fy, lja{k.k gsrq micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 42- [k.M 42 esa ladze.kdkyhu micU/k fo’k;d micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 43- [k.M 43 esa LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k gsrq micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 44- [k.M 44 esa lkekU; fuf/k ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 45- [k.M 45 esa fodkl fuf/k ds fy, micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 46- [k.M 46 esa fuf/k dk vuqj{k.k ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA 47- [k.M 47 esa okf’kZd izfrosnu gsrq micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 48- [k.M 48 esa ys[kk o ys[kk ijh{kk ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 49- [k.M 49 esa fo”ofo|ky; ds vfHkys[k dks fl) djus gsrq micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 50- [k.M 50 esa fo”ofo|ky; ds fo?kVu ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 51- [k.M 51 esa fo”ofo|ky; ds fo?kVu ds le; fo”ofo|ky; ds O;; gsrq micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA 52- [k.M 52 esa dfBukb;ksa ds fuokj.k ds lEcU/k eas micU/k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA ¼Mk0 bafnjk ºn;s'k½ ea=h 51 fo/kk;h “kfDr;ksa dk izR;k;ksftr Kkiu mRRkjk[k.M jkT; eas izLrkfor fo/ks;d enjgqM fo”ofo|ky; fo/ks;d] 2014 dks vf/kfu;fer fd;s tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA 2& izLrkfor fo/ks;d ds fuEu [k.Mksa }kjk fo/kk;h “kfDr;ksa dk izR;k;kstu fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA ¼d½ [k.M 3 eas ßbaLVhV~;wV vkWQ eSustesaV ,.M VsDuksyksth lkslkbVh] :Mdh dks fo”ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ds fy, “kfDr izR;k;ksftr dh tkuh izLrkfor gSA ¼[k½ [k.M 9 eas fo”ofo|ky; dks dfri; “kfDr;k¡ izR;k;ksftr dh tkuh izLrkfor gSA ¼x½ [k.M 13 eas O;oLFkkid e.My dks dqykf/kifr rFkk [k.M 14 esa izfr&dqykf/kifr fu;qDr djus dh “kfDr izR;k;ksftr dh tkuh izLrkfor gSA ¼?k½ [k.M 15 esa dqykf/kifr dks dqyifr fu;qDr djus dh “kfDr izR;k;ksftr dh tkuh izLrkfor gSA ¼³½ [k.M 16 eas dqykf/kifr dks izfr&dqyifr fu;qDr djus dh “kfDr izR;k;ksftr dh tkuh izLrkfor gSA ¼p½ [k.M 17 eas dqyifr dks dqylfpo rFkk [k.M 18 esa ladk;k/;{k fu;qDr djus dh “kfDr izR;k;ksftr dh tkuh izLrkfor gSA ¼N½ [k.M 30 eas O;oLFkkid e.My dks ifjfu;e cuk, tkus dh “kfDr izR;k;ksftr dh tkuh izLrkfor gSA ¼t½ [k.M 32 eas fu;e cukus dh “kfDr izR;k;ksftr dh tkuh izLrkfor gSA ¼>½ [k.M 36 eas vihy djus ds vf/kdkj ds fy, “kfDr izR;k;ksftr dh tkuh izLrkfor gSA ¼¥½ [k.M 51 eas dfBukb;ksa ds fujkdj.k djus dh “kfDr izR;k;ksftr dh tkuh izLrkfor gSA 3& izLrkfor fo/ks;d }kjk fd;k tk jgk izfrfu/kk;u fo/kk;h “kfDr;ksa dk lkekU; izR;k;kstu gSA 4& izLrkfor fo/ks;d }kjk fdlh izdkj dh fo/kk;h “kfDr;ksa dk izR;k;kstu fd;k tkuk izLrkfor ugha fd;k tk jgk gSA ¼Mk0 bafnjk ºn;s'k½ ea=h 52 foRRkh; Kkiu mRRkjk[k.M jkT; eas izLrkfor fo/ks;d enjgqM fo”ofo|ky; fo/ks;d] 2014 dks vf/kfu;fer fd;s tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA 2- izLrkfor fo/ks;d esa fdlh izdkj dk foRrh; O;oHkkj vUrxZzLr ugha gSA 3- izLrkfor fo/ks;d eas vukorhZ izdf̀r dk Hkh dksbZ O;; vUrxzZLr ugha gSA ¼Mk0 bafnjk ºn;s'k½ ea=h 53 mn~ns”; vkSj dkj.kksa dk Kkiu mÙkjk[k.M jkT; eas nsgjknwu rFkk mlds vkl&ikl ds {ks=ksa dks ^^,twds”ku gc** ds :Ik eas fodflr djus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj us fofHkUu “kS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa dks LFkkfir djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA 2& bl fo“ofo|ky; ls mi;qZDr f“k{kk ds {ks= eas vHkwriwoZ izxfr ds ekxZ [kqy ldsaxs] ftldk izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k :Ik ls mÙkjk[k.M jkT; ds ;qokvksa ds lkFk&lkFk vke tu&ekul dks ykHk izkIr gksxkA 3& fo/ks;d mijksDr mn~ns”; dh iwfrZ ds fy, gSA Mk0 bafnjk ºn;s'k ea=h 54 enjgqM fo’ofo|ky; fo/ks;d] 2014 ømRrjk[k.M fo/ks;d la[;k o"kZ 2014À &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk,a fooj.k i"̀B la[;k &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& v/;k; & ,d izkjfEHkd 1- Lakf{kIr uke ,oa izkjEHk 2- ifjHkk"kk,a v/;k; & nks fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns'; 3- fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ds fy, izLrko 4- fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk 5- fo’ofo|ky; dk foRrh; lgk;rk vkfn ds fy, gdnkj u gksuk 6- fdlh laLFkk dks lEca) djus dh 'kfDr u gksuk 7- fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns'; 8- fo’ofo|ky; dh 'kfDr;ka 9- fo’ofo|ky; esa lHkh oxZ] tkfr ,oa fyax dh igqap gksxh 10- jk"Vªh; izR;k;u v/;k; & rhu fo’ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh 11- fo’ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh 12- dqyk/;{k ¼foftVj½ 13- dqykf/kifr 14- izfr&dqykf/kifr 15- dqyifr 16- izfr&dqyifr 17- dqy lfpo 18- ladk;k/;{k 19- foRr vf/kdkjh 20- vU; vf/kdkjh x.k v/;k;&pkj fo’ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh 21- fo’ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh 22- O;oLFkkid e.My o mldh 'kfDr;ka 23- izcU/k e.My 24- fo|k ifj"kn 25- foRr lfefr 26- vU; izkf/kdj.k 27- fjfDr ds dkj.k dk;Zokgh dk vfof/kekU; u gksuk v/;k;&iakap ifjfu;e vkSj fu;e 28- ifjfu;e 29- ifjfu;e dSls cuk;s tk;saxs 30- ifjfu;e la'kks/ku djus dh 'kfDr 31- fu;e 55 32- fu;e dSls cuk;s tk;sxsa 33- fu;eksa dks la'kksf/kr djus dh 'kfDr v/;k;&N izdh.kZ 34- mRrjk[k.M ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa ds fy, micU/k 35- deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok 'krsZ 36- vihy dk vk/kkj 37- Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa isa'ku 38- fo'ofo|ky; izkf/kdj.k vkSj fudk;ksa ds xBu ds ckjs esa fookn 39- lfefr;ksa dk xBu 40- vkdfLed fjfDr;ksa dh iwfrZ 41- lnHkkoukiwoZd dh xbZ dk;Zokgh ds fy, laj{k.k 42- laØe.kdkyhu micU/k 43- LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k 44- lkekU; fuf/k 45- fodkl fuf/k 46- fuf/k dk vuqj{k.k 47- okf"kZd izfrosnu 48- ys[kk o ys[kk ijh{kk 49- fo’ofo|ky; ds vfHkys[k dks fl) djus dh jhfr 50- fo’ofo|ky; dk fo?kVu 51- fo’ofo|ky; ds fo?kVu ds le; fo’ofo|ky; ds O;; 52- dfBukbZ;ksa dk fujkdj.k 56 enjgqM fo’ofo|ky; fo/ks;d] 2014 ømRrjk[k.M fo/ks;d la0 o"kZ 2014À rduhdh f'k{kk] mPp f'k{kk] fpfdRlk ,oa nUr fpfdRlk f'k{kk] fof/k f'k{kk] mM~M;u f'k{kk] lkekftd foKku] lkekU; foKku ,oa vU; {ks=ksa dh f'k{k.k] izf'k{k.k ,oa 'kks/k dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr f'k{kk iznku djus ds mn~ns'; ls] lkslkbVh jftLVªs'ku vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds v/khu iathd̀r ßenjgqM baLVhV~;wV vkWQ eSustesaV ,.M VsDuksykth lkslkbZVh] :Mdh }kjk izk;ksftr enjgqM fo’ofo|ky;] :Mdh uked futh fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ,oa mlds fuxeu ds fy, fo/ks;d Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds iSlBosa o"kZ esa mRrjk[k.M fo/kku lHkk }kjk fuEUfyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS%& v/;k; & ,d izkjfEHkd laf{kIr uke ,oa izkjEHk 1- ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e dk laf{kIr uke enjgqM fo’ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e] 2014 gSA ¼2½ ;g jkT; ljdkj }kjk] vf/klwpuk tkjh fd;s tkus dh rkjh[k ls izòRr gqvk le>k tk;sxkA ifjHkk"kk,a 2- tc rd fd lUnHkZ esa vU;Fkk dksbZ visf{kr u gks] bl vf/kfu;e esa %& ¼d½ ̂ fo|k ifj"kn~̂ ls fo’ofo|ky; ds fo|k ifj"kn~ vfHkizsr gS( ¼[k½ ^izkf/kdkjh^ ls fo’ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkfj;ksa vfHkizsr gS( ¼x½ ^O;oLFkkid e.My^ ls fo’ofo|ky; ds O;oLFkkid e.My vfHkizsr gS( ¼?k½ ^izca/k e.My^ ls fo’ofo|ky; ds izca/k e.My vfHkizsr gS( ¼M½ ^ikB~;Øe e.My^ ls fo’ofo|ky; ds ikB~;Øe e.My vfHkizsr gS( ¼Pk½ ^ijh{kk e.My^ ls fo’ofo|ky; dh ijh{kk e.My vfHkizsr gS( ¼N½ ^dqykf/kifr^] *izfrdqykf/kifr* ^dqyifr^] ^izfrdqyifr^] ^dqy lfpo^] ^ijh{kk fu;a=d^ ,oa ^foRr vf/kdkjh^ ls Øekuqlkj fo’ofo|ky; ds ^dqykf/kifr^] *izfrdqykf/kifr*] ^dqyifr^] ^izfrdqyifr^] ^dqy lfpo^] ^ijh{kk fu;a=d^ ,oa ^foRr vf/kdkjh^ vfHkizsr gS( ¼t½ ^ifjlj^ ls fo’ofo|ky; ds ifjlj vfHkizsr gS( ¼>½ ^la?kVd egkfo|ky;^ ls fo’ofo|ky; }kjk vuqjf{kr rFkk izcfU/kr dksbZ egkfo|ky; ;k laLFkk vfHkizsr gS( ¼´½ ^dSfj;j ,dsMeh lS.Vj^ ls ,sls dsUnz vfHkizsr gS] tks fo’ofo|ky; }kjk LFkkfir] ekU; ,oa vuqjf{kr gks] ftldk mi;ksx nwjǹ'; izlkj.k izkIr djus] bZ&esy] b.VjusV] ikjLifjd laokn] izf'k{k.k] O;k[;ku] xks"Bh ,oa dk;Z'kkyk vk;ksftr djus] fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, lykg] ijke'kZ ,oa vU; lgk;rk ds mn~ns'; ls fd;k x;k gks( 57 ¼V½ ifjlj ds ^funs'kd^ ;k la?kVd egkfo|ky; ds lEcU/k esa izkpk;Z@Mhu ls ml ifjlj ;k la?kVd egkfo|ky; dk iz/kku vfHkizsr gS vkSj tgka izkpk;Z@Mhu ugha gS] mi izkpk;Z ;k rRle; izkpk;Z@Mhu ds #i esa dk;Z djus ds fy, fu;qDr dksbZ vU; O;fDr Hkh lfEefyr gS( ¼B½ ^nwjLFk f'k{kk i)fr^ ls jkT; ds Hkhrj f'k{kk dh og i)fr vfHkizsr gS] ftlesa f'k{k.k ds fy, ,sls lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh vkSj lapkj ek/;eksa tSls eYVhehfM;k] izlkj.k] nwj ǹ'; izlkj.k ¼VsyhdkfLVax½] b.VjuSV ij vkWuykbZu] nwjlapkj dh vU; ikjLifjd fof/k;ka] bZ&esy] b.VjuSV] dE;wVj] ikjLifjd laokn] bZ&yfuZx] i=kpkj ikB~;Øe] xks"Bh] lEidZ dk;ZØe ;k ,sls fdlh nks ;k vf/kd ek/;eksa dk la;qDr #i ls mi;ksx fd;k x;k gks( ¼M½ ^tek jkf'k^ ls fo’ofo|ky; }kjk Nk=ksa ls fy;s x, ,Slh jkf'k vfHkizsr gS] tks fd okilh ;ksX; gSS( ¼<½ ^Lkadk;k/;{k^ ls fo’ofo|ky; ds ladk;k/;{k vfHkizsr gS( ¼.k½ *foHkkx* ls fo'ofo|ky; ds foHkkx ¼'kSf{kd bdkbZ½ vfHkizsr gS ftlesa ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd fo"k;ksa esa v/;;u o 'kks/k dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gks( ¼r½ ^deZpkjh^ ls fo’ofo|ky; }kjk fu;qDr fdlh deZpkjh vfHkizsr gS vkSj blds vUrxZr fo’ofo|ky;] ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; ds v/;kid vkSj vU; deZpkjh Hkh lfEefyr gS( ¼Fk½ ^foRr lfefr^ ls fo’ofo|ky; dh foRr lfefr vfHkizsr gS( ¼n½ ^ladk;^ ls fo’ofo|ky; dh ladk; vfHkizsr gS( ¼/k½ ^'kqYd^ ls fo’ofo|ky; }kjk Nk=ksa ls fy;s x, ,slh jkf'k vfHkizsr gS tksfd 'kqYd ds rgr vkrh gS ,oa okilh ;ksX; ugha gSS( ¼u½ ^ljdkj^ ls mRrjk[k.M ljdkj vfHkizsr gS( ¼i½ ^gky^ vFkok ^Nk=kokl^ ls fo’ofo|ky; vFkok la?kVd egkfo|ky; }kjk vuqjf{kr rFkk ekU; Nk=ksa ds vkokl dh bdkbZ vfHkizsr gS( ¼Q½ ^enjgqM baLVhV~;wV vkWQ eSustesaV ,.M VsDuksykth lkslkbVh+^ ls lkslkbVh jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds v/khu jftLVªhd̀r lkslkbZVh vfHkizsr gS] ftldk jftLVªhd̀r dk;kZy; xzke djkSnha] iksLV Hkxokuiqj] :Mdh esa vofLFkr gS( ¼c½ ^izk;ksftr laLFkk* ¼izeksfVax lkslkbVh½ ls lkslkbVh jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds rgr jftLVªhdr̀ lkslkbVh] enjgqM baLVhV~;wV vkWQ eSustesaV ,.M VsDuksykth lkslkbVh Þ] vfHkizsr gS( ¼Hk½ ^fofgr^ ls ^ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr* vfHkizsr gS( ¼e½ ^LFkk;h fuoklh^ ls jkT; ds ,sls fuoklh vfHkizsr gS ftlds ikl jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds vuqlkj mÙkjk[k.M jkT; esa ewy fuokl@LFkk;h fuokl dk oS/k izek.k i= gks( ¼;½ ^{ks=h; dsUnẑ ls ,sls dsUnz vfHkizsr gS] ftldh LFkkiuk ;k vuqj{k.k fo’ofo|ky; }kjk fdlh {ks= esa fLFkr v/;;u dsUnzksa ds leUo;] Ik;Zos{k.k rFkk ,sls dsUnz esa vU; iznRr dk;ksZ ds fu"iknu ds mn~ns'; ls izcU/k e.My }kjk fd;k x;k gks( 58 ¼j½ ^jkT;^ ls mRrjk[k.M jkT; vfHkizsr gS( ¼y½ ^ifjfu;e^] ^fu;e^ vkSj v/;kns’k^ ls fo’ofo|ky; ds ^ifjfu;e^] ^fu;e^ vkSj ^v/;kns’k* vfHkizsr gS( ¼o½ ^v/;;u dsUnẑ ls fo’ofo|ky; }kjk ekU;rk izkIr ,sls dsUnz vfHkizsr gSs] ftldh LFkkiuk ,oa vuqj{k.k fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lykg] ijke'kZ ;k vU; lgk;rk iznku djus ds mn~ns'; ls fd;k x;k gks( ¼’k½ ^v/;kid^ ls vkpk;Z] lg vkpk;Z] lgk;d vkpk;Z@O;k[;krk ,oa ,sls vU; O;fDr vfHkizsr gS] ftlls fo’ofo|ky; ;k blds fdlh ifjlj ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; esa f'k{kk iznku djus] ;k 'kks/k dk;Z ds lapkyu ds fy, fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ds ekun.Mksa ds vuq#i fu;qDr fd;k tk;s vkSj blds vUrxZr fdlh ifjlj dk funs'kd ;k la?kVd egkfo|ky; dk izkpk;Z@Mhu Hkh vkrk gS( ¼”k½ ^;w0th0lh0* ls fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds v/khu LFkkfir fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vfHkizsr gS( ¼l½ ^fo’ofo|ky;^ ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izLrkfor enjgqM fo’ofo|ky; vfHkizsr gS( ¼g½ *fudk;* ls fo’ofo|ky; dk fudk; vfHkizsr gS( ¼{k½ ^dqyk/;{k^ ¼foftVj½ ls fo’ofo|ky; ds dqyk/;{k vfHkizsr gSA v/;k; & nks fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns'; fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ds fy, izLrko 3- ¼1½ izk;ksftr laLFkk vFkkZr enjgqM baLVhV~;wV vkWQ eSustesaV ,.M VsDuskyksth lkslkbVh] :Mdh dks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj enjgqM fo’ofo|ky;* LFkkfir djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA ¼2½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk jkT; ljdkj dks fo’ofo|ky; LFkkiuk lEcU/kh izLrko lfgr ,d vkosnu i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa fuEu fooj.k izLrqr fd;s x;s%& ¼d½ izk;ksftr laLFkk ds iw.kZ fooj.k lfgr fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns';( ¼[k½ fo’ofo|ky; dh izkfLFkfr] foLrkj vkSj Hkwfe dh miyC/krk( ¼x½ vkxkeh ikap o"kksZa esa fo’ofo|ky; }kjk pyk;s tkus okys 'kS{kf.kd ,oa vuqla/kku dk;ZØeksa dh izd`fr rFkk izdkj( ¼?k½ ladk;ksa dh izd`fr] vkjEHk fd;s tkus okys ikB~;Øe rFkk 'kks/k dk;Z( ¼M-½ fo’ofo|ky; ifjlj dk fodkl tSls Hkou] miLdj rFkk lajpukRed lq[k lqfo/kk,a( ¼p½ vkxkeh iakp o"kksZ ds fy, iwathxr O;; dk pj.kc) ifjO;;( ¼N½ enokj vkorhZ O;;] foRrh; lzksr ,oa izR;sd Nk= ds fy, vuqekfur O;;( ¼t½ lalk/ku tqVkus dh ;kstuk rFkk mldh iwathxr ykxr vkSj mUgsa pqdkus ds rjhds( ¼>½ vkUrfjd lalk/kuksa&fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls fy;s tkus okys 'kqYd] ijke'kZ ,oa fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns';ksa ls lEcfU/kr vU; xfrfof/k;ksa ls izR;kf'kr jktLo ,oa vU; izR;kf'kr vk; }kjk vkUrfjd fuf/k;ksa ds l̀tu dh ;kstuk( 59 ¼¥½ laLFkk dh ykxr ij vkus okys O;;] jkT; ds ewy fuoklh Nk=ksa ds fy, f'k{k.k 'kqYdksa esa nh tkus okyh fj;k;rksa ;k NwV dh lhek] fu%'kqYdrk vkSj Nk=òfRr;ka rFkk vizoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ,oa fons'kksa ls vkus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls fofHkUu njksa ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] fy;s tkus okys 'kqYdksa ds Lo#i dk C;ksjk( ¼V½ izk;ksftr laLFkk esa miyC/k lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa esa fo'ks"kKrk ,oa vuqHko dh vof/k rFkk foRrh; lalk/ku( ¼B½ fo’ofo|ky; ds ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, Nk=ksa dh p;u i)fr( rFkk ¼M½ fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ls iwoZ ,slh vU; 'krksZ dh] ftudh iwfrZ jkT; ljdkj }kjk visf{kr gks] iwfrZ dh izkfLFkfrA fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk 4- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj vko';d tkap djus ds mijkUr larq"V gS fd izk;ksftr laLFkk us lHkh 'krsZ vkSj vko';drkvksa dks iw.kZ dj fy;k x;k gS vkSj mls ^enjgqM fo’ofo|ky;* Kkr uke ls mÙkjk[k.M jkT; esa fo’ofo|ky; LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA ¼2½ fo’ofo|ky;] ^enjgqM fo’ofo|ky;* ds uke ls ,d fuxfer fudk; gksxk vkSj mls 'kk'or mÙkjkf/kdkj gksxk vkSj mldh ,d lkekU; eqnzk gksxh rFkk og vius uke ls okn nk;j dj ldsxk vkSj ml ij okn nk;j fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼3½ ¼d½ fo’ofo|ky; dk eq[; ifjlj :Mdh] mRrjk[k.M esa vofLFkr gksxk rFkk mldk vU; ifjlj vFkok {ks=h; dsUnz] v/;;u dsUnz dh LFkkiuk vU; LFkkuksa ij fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vkSj vU; laoS/kkfud fudk;ksa }kjk LFkkfir izfØ;kvksa ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;sxkA fo’ofo|ky; ik¡p o”kZ dh vof/k ds ckn jkT; esa] jkT; ljdkj dh iwokZuqefr ls viuk f}rh; ifjlj LFkkfir dj ldsxk] ijUrq ioZrh; {ks=ksa esa 2500 QqV ls Åij f}rh; dSEil [kksyus dh dksbZ le;&lhek ugha gksxhA ¼[k½ fo’ofo|ky; dks vU; foHkkx@fo”k; izkjEHk djus ds fy;s] ;fn vfrfjDr Hkwfe dh vko’;drk gks] tSls fd laoS/kkfud fudk;ksa ds ekudkuqlkj vko’;drk gks] fo’ofo|ky; ;k rks eq[; ifjlj ls lVk gqvk ;k vyx :Mdh {ks= tiun gfj}kj esa gh LFkkfir dj ldrk gSA ¼4½ fo’ofo|ky; ds dqykf/kifr] izfrdqykf/kifr] dqyifr] izfr dqyifr] dqy lfpo ,oa O;oLFkkid e.My] izcU/k eaMy ,oa fo|k ifj"kn ds lnL; bl izdkj LFkkfir fo’ofo|ky; esa rRle; mDr inksa ij dk;Z djrs gq;s fu;fer fudk; xfBr dj ldsaxs vkSj fo’ofo|ky; ds uke ls okn nk;j dj ldasxs ,oa mu ij okn pyk;k tk ldrk gSA ¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk fd;s tkus ij fo’ofo|ky; ds iz;kstu ds fy, vf/kxg̀hr] fufeZr] O;ofLFkr vFkok lf̀tr Hkwfe] py ,oa vpy lEifRr;ka] izk;ksftr laLFkk dh lEifRr;ksa dks NksM+dj] fo’ofo|ky; dks vUrfjr ,oa mlesa fufgr gks tk;saxhA ¼6½ fo’ofo|ky; ds ikl miyC/k Hkwfe] Hkou] fofHkUu foHkkxksa@ladk;ksa ds lapkfyr leLr ikB~;dze gsrq lEcfU/kr loksZPp fu;ked vk;ksx ds ekudksa ds vuqlkj gksuk vko’;d gksxkA ¼7½ fo’ofo|ky; ds eq[; ifjlj] ifjlj o v/;;u dsUnz vkfn esa vk/kkjHkwr ,oa vU; lqfo/kk,a ;w0th0lh0 ,oa ‘kh”kZ oS/kkfud fu;ked laLFkkvksa ds ekudksa ds vuq:Ik gksxhA 60 fo’ofo|ky; dk foRrh; lgk;rk vkfn ds fy, gdnkj u gksuk 5- fo’ofo|ky; Lo% foRriksf”kr gksxk vkSj jkT; ljdkj ds LokfeRok/khu] ;k fu;a=.kk/khu fdlh vU; fudk;] ;k fuxe ls fdlh lgk;rk] vuqnku ;k fdlh vU; foRrh; lgk;rk dh u rks dksbZ ekax djsxk vkSj u gh mlds fy, gdnkj gksxkA gkykafd fo’ofo|ky; ,sls fdlh Hkh vuqnku dks izkIr djus dk gdnkj gksxk] tks fd jkT; ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj ds LokfeRo vFkok fu;af=r vU; fudk; ;k fuxfer }kjk lapkfyr fo'ks"k ;kstuk ds vUrxZr bl rjg ds vuqnku dh 'krkZsa ds v/khu fn;k tk jgk gksA blls fo’ofo|ky; ds Lo% foRriksf"kr fLFkfr ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+sxkA fdlh laLFkk dks lEc) djus dh 'kfDr u gksuk 6- jkT; ds vUrxZr fo’ofo|ky; ds la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnz] v/;;u dsUnz] ,oa dSfj;j ,dsMeh lS.VlZ gks ldrs gS] fdUrq mls fdlh vU; egkfo|ky; ;k laLFkk dks lEc)rk dk fo'ks"kkf/kdkj iznku djus dh 'kfDr ugha gksxhA fo’ofo|ky; vU; vuqla/kku laLFkku o vU; fo’ofo|ky;ksa ds lkFk lkewfgd vuqla/kku dk;Z ,oa f'k{k.k dk;Z dj ldrk gSA fo'ofo|ky; ds mn~ns’; 7- ftu mn~ns';ksa ds fy, fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dh x;h gS] os fuEuor~ gaS%& ¼d½ rduhdh f'k{kk] mPp f'k{kk] fpfdRlk ,oa nUr fpfdRlk f'k{kk] fof/k f'k{kk] mM~M;u f'k{kk] lkekftd foKku] lkekU; foKku ,oa vU; fo"k;ksa ,oa vU; 'kk[kkvksa] tSls dh fo’ofo|ky; mfpr le>s] esa v/;;u] v/;kiu] ifj{k.k ,oa 'kks/k dk;ksZ dks iznku djuk ,oa O;oLFkk djuk( ¼[k½ rduhdh f'k{kk] mPp f'k{kk] fpfdRlk ,o nUr fpfdRlk f'k{kk] fof/k f'k{kk] mM~M;u f'k{kk] lkekftd foKku] lkekU; foKku ,oa vU; {ks=ksa vkfn esa ifjlj ,oa la?kVd egkfo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk rFkk lfVZfQdsV dkslZ] fMIyksek] Lukrd vkSj LukrdksRrj fMxzh ,oa ih- ,p- Mh- fMxzh] tks fd fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx }kjk ukedj.k fd;k x;k gks dks LFkkfir djuk ,oa iznku djuk] fdUrq fo’ofo|ky; dks vius mn~ns';ksa dks izksRlkgu gsrq ,sls u;s vU; fMIyksek vkSj izek.k i= ikB~;Øe iznku djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk( ¼x½ mijksDr ¼[k½ esa mfYyf[kr ikB~;Øeksas ds fy, nwjLFk f'k{kk iz.kkyh ds ek/;e ls f'k{k.k iznku djus ds fy, vuojr f'k{kk ds v/khu jkT; esa la?kVd dsUnz dh LFkkiuk( ¼?k½ ijh{kk dsUnzksa dks LFkkfir djuk( ¼M-½ fo’ofo|ky; dks fMxzh] fMIyksek] izek.k i= o vU; 'kSf{kd miyfC/k] ijh{kkvksa vFkok vU; iz.kkyh ds vk/kkj ij iznku djuk( ¼p½ fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ,oa lEcfU/kr jkT; ljdkj dh lgefr ls vU; jkT;ksa esa ifjlj dh LFkkiuk djuk( ¼N½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk rduhdh f'k{kk] mPp f'k{kk] fpfdRlk ,o nUr fpfdRlk f'k{kk] fof/k f'k{kk] mM~M;u f'k{kk] lkekftd foKku] lkekU; foKku ,oa vU; {ks=ksa esa vuqla/kku ,oa uohu ifjorZuksa dks izksRlkfgr djus ds fy, vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl dsUnz dh LFkkiuk }kjk v/;;u xksf"B;k¡] vf/kos'u] dk;Zf'koj] 'kS{kf.kd dk;ZØe] lkeqnkf;d fodkl dk;ZØe] izdk’ku] izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe ,oa lewg v/;;u] bR;kfn djuk( ¼t½ okâ; v/;;u] foLrkj dk;ZØe ,oa okâ; {ks=h; xfrfof/k;ksa }kjk lekt ds fodkl esa viuk ;ksxnku nsuk( 61 ¼>½ fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ds izko/kku ,oa fu;eksa ds vUrxZr vkWQ&’kksj dSEil dh LFkkiuk djukA ¼¥½ tSls fd vko';d gks] ,sls lHkh dk;Z djuk] tks fo’ofo|ky; ds leLr ;k fdUgh mn~ns';ksa dh izkfIr ds fy,s vko';d] izklafxd ,oa lgk;d gksA fo'ofo|ky; dh 'kfDr;k¡ 8- ¼1½ fo’ofo|ky; dh fuEufyf[kr 'kfDr;ka gksaxh( vFkkZr~ %& ¼d½ rduhdh f'k{kk] mPp f'k{kk] fpfdRlk ,o nUr fpfdRlk f'k{kk] fof/k f'k{kk] mM~M;u f'k{kk] lkekftd foKku] lkekU; foKku ,oa vU; fo”k;ksa ,oa vU; {ks=ksa esa v/;;u] v/;kiu] ijh{k.k ,oa 'kks/k dk;Z] f'k{k.k O;oLFkk djuk rFkk vuqla/kku ,oa Kku ds vfHko/kZu vkSj izlkj dk izkfo/kku djuk( ¼[k½ fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns';ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, ,slh vU; leLr xfrfof/k;ka lEikfnr djuk] tks vko';d vFkok lk/; gks( ¼x½ ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds fy, ijh{kk,a vk;ksftr djuk rFkk mUgsa mikf/k;ka ;k vU; 'kS{kf.kd fof'k"Vrk,sa lafLFkr vkSj iznku djuk ftUgksaus%& ¼1½ fo’ofo|ky; ;k blds ifjlj ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; ;k nwjLFk f'k{kk i)fr ds v/khu {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa ;k dSfj;j ,dsMeh lSUVlZ esa f'k{k.k ikB~;Øe dk v/;;u fd;k gks( vFkok ¼2½ fo’ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; esa] ;k fdlh nwjLFk f'k{kk i)fr ds v/khu 'kks/k dk;Z fd;k gks( ¼?k½ ifjfu;eksa@izkfo/kkuksa esa vfHkdfFkr jhfr ls vkSj 'krksZ ds v/khu ekun~ mikf/k;ksa] ;k vU; 'kS{kf.kd fof’k”Vrk;sa iznku djuk( ¼³½ ifjfu;eksa ds vuqlkj v/;srkòfRr;ka] Nk=òfRr;ka rFkk iqjLdkj lafLFkr ,oa iznku djuk( ¼p½ ,slh Qhl] tek] fcy] chtd dh ekax djuk vkSj izkIr djuk rFkk izHkkj laxzg djuk tks ;FkkfLFkfr] ifjfu;eksa ;k fu;eksa }kjk fu;r fd;s tk;sa( ¼N½ ,sls {ks=h; dsUnzksa vkSj v/;;u dsUnzksa dh LFkkiuk djuk] vuqj{k.k djuk ,oa ekU;rk iznku djuk tSls le;≤ ij fo’ofo|ky; ds ifjfu;eksa esa fufnZ"V jhfr }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk,( ¼t½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, f'k{kk ds vfrfjDr ikB~;sRrj vU; xfrfof/k;ksa dh O;oLFkk djuk( ¼>½ fo’ofo|ky; vFkok blds ifjlj ;k la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla/kku dsUnzksa rFkk dSfj;j ,dsMeh lS.VlZ esa ladk;] vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr djuk( ¼´½ izk;ksftr laLFkk dh iwoZ vuqefr ls fo’ofo|ky;] blds ifjlj ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla/kku dsUnzksa vkSj dSfj;j ,sdsMfed lS.VlZ ds iz;kstukFkZ nku vkSj fdlh izdkj ds migkj izkIr djuk rFkk U;kl vkSj foU;kl dh lEifRr;ksa lfgr fdlh py] vpy lEifRr dk vf/kxzg.k djuk] /kkj.k djuk] izcU/k 62 djuk] vuqj{k.k djuk vkSj fuiVkjk djuk( ¼V½ fo’ofo|ky;] blds ifjlj ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; ds Nk=ksa ds fy, gky@Nk=kokl LFkkiuk vkSj mudk vuqj{k.k djuk vkSj fuokl LFkkuksa dks fuf'pr djuk( ¼B½ vkokl dk fu;a=.k djuk] i;Zos{k.k djuk vkSj leLr Js.kh ds deZpkfj;ksa ,oa Nk=ksa ds e/; vuq’kklu ij fu;a=.k j[kuk rFkk vkpkj lafgrk lfgr ,sls deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok 'krZ fofufnZ"V djuk( ¼M½ 'kS{kf.kd] iz'kklfud ,oa lgk;d deZpkfj;ksa vkSj vU; vko';d inksa dk l̀tu djuk( ¼<½ Hkkjr ;k fons'kksa ds laLFkkuksa] laxBuksa] fo’ofo|ky;ksa] O;fDr fo'ks"kksa] m|ksxksa ,oa laLFkkvksa ds lkFk ,slh jhfr ls rFkk ,sls iz;kstuksa ds fy, lgdk;Z vkSj lg;ksx djuk] ftUgsa fo’ofo|ky; le;≤ ij vo/kkfjr djssa( ¼.k½ nwjLFk f'k{kk i)fr vkSj ,slh jhfr dh O;oLFkk djuk ftlls fo’ofo|ky; ds 'kS{kf.kd dk;ZØeksa ds vuqlkj nwjLFk f'k{kk dks vk;ksftr fd;k tk lds( ¼r½ f'k{kdksa] v/;kidksa] ikB ys[kdksa] ewY;kaddksa vkSj vU; 'kS{kf.kd deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, iqu'p;kZ ikB~;Øe] vfHkfoU;kl ikB~;Øe] dk;Z'kkyk,sa] laxksf"B;ka vkSj vU; dk;ZØe vk;ksftr vkSj lapkfyr djuk( ¼Fk½ fo’ofo|ky;] blds ifjlj ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla/kku dsUnzksa vkSj dSfj;j ,dsMfed lS.VlZ esa fof'k"V lfefr;ksa ds ek/;e ls ,oa fo|k ifj"kn ds vuqeksnu ls izos'k ds fy, ekud vo/kkfjr djuk( ¼n½ fo’ofo|ky;] blds ifjlj ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla/kku dsUnzksa vkSj dSfj;j ,dsMfed lS.VlZ esa fdlh ikB~;Øe esa izos'k ds fy, mRrjk[k.M jkT; ds LFkk;h fuoklh ds fy, ;ksX;rk ds vk/kkj ij fo'ks"k O;oLFkk djuk( ¼/k½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk rduhdh f'k{kk] mPp f'k{kk] fpfdRlk ,oa nUr fpfdRlk f'k{kk] fof/k f'k{kk] mM~M;u f'k{kk] lkekftd foKku] lkekU; foKku ,oa vU; fo”k;ksa esa Lukrd] LukrdksŸkj] MkWDVj vkWQ fQyklQh] MkWDVj vkWQ lkbUl dh mikf/k;ksa ,oa 'kks/k dk;Z ds fy, ,sls ikB~;Øe fu/kkZfjr djuk tks fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx o vU; oS/kkfud ifj"knksa ds vUrxZr vkrs gS] fdUrq vius fo"k;ksa esa fMIyksek izek.k&i= vkfn fn;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa viuk ikB~;Øe vkjEHk djus dk fo’ofo|ky; dks vf/kdkj izkIr gksxk( ¼u½ fo’ofo|ky; dh 'kS{kf.kd xfrfof/k;ka] izk;ksftr laLFkk dh xfrfof/k;ksa ls Li"Vr;k foyx gksxh( ¼i½ fQYe dSlsV] Vsi] ohfM;ks dSlsV] lh-Mh-] Mh-oh-Mh- vkSj vU; lk¶Vos;j bR;kfn lfgr 'kSf{kd lkexzh rS;kj djus dh O;oLFkk djuk( ¼Q½ vU; fo’ofo|ky;ksa laLFkkvksa ,oa mPp f'k{kk dsUnzksa dh ijh{kkvksa vFkok v/;;u dh vof/k ¼iw.kZ vFkok vkaf'kd½ dks fo’ofo|ky; dh ijh{kkvksa vFkok v/;;u dh vof/k ds lerqY; ekU;rk iznku djuk vkSj mudks nh x;h ekU;rk dks fdlh Hkh le; lekIr djuk( 63 ¼c½ O;oLFkkid e.My ds vuqeksnu ls fo’ofo|ky; dh lEifr dh izfrHkwfr ij ;k mlds fcuk fo’ofo|ky; ds fy, /ku tqVkuk] laxzg djuk] Lohdkj djuk vkSj _.k izkIr djuk( ¼Hk½ lafonk djuk] mldk fu"iknu djuk] mlesa ifjorZu djuk ;k mls lekIRk djuk( ¼e½ fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns';ksa dks vxzlj djus ds fy, ;Fkk vko';d o laHko ,sls lHkh vU; dk;Z djuk] pkgs os mi;qZDr 'kfDr;ksa ds vkuq”kafxd gksa ;k u gksa( ¼;½ ,d dkuwuh bdkbZ ds :Ik esa vius izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh ds ek/;e ls fdlh Hkh U;k;ky;] vf/kdj.k ;k izkf/kdj.k esa vius uke ls okn ykuk vkSj okn nk;j djukA ¼2½ rRle; izòRr fdlh vU; fof/k esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh vkSj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk fo’ofo|ky; vkSj nwjLFk f'k{kk iz.kkfy;ksa dks izksRlkfgr djus rFkk ,slh iz.kkfy;ksa ds f'k{k.k] ewY;kadu vkSj 'kks/k ekud fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, os lHkh mik; djuk fo’ofo|ky; dk drZO; gksxk] tks og mfpr le>s vkSj bl dk;Z ds fu"iknu gsrq fo’ofo|ky;ksa] egkfo|ky;ksa] {ks=h; dsUnzkssa] v/;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla/kku dsUnzksa vkSj dSfj;j ,dsMfed lS.VlZ dks pkgs mUgsa fo'ks"kkf/kdkj Lohdr̀ gq, gksa vFkok ugha vFkok fdlh vU; fo’ofo|ky; ;k mPp f'k{kk laLFkku dks vuqnkuksa ds vkoaVu ,oa laforj.k dh 'kfDr lfgr ,slh 'kfDr;ka izkIr gksaxh] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofufnZ"V dh tk;saA fo'ofo|ky; esa lHkh oxZ] tkfr ,oa fyax dh igqap gksxh 9- fo’ofo|ky; lHkh O;fDr;ksa ds fy, pkgs os fdlh oxZ] tkfr ;k fyax ds gksa] ds izos'k ds fy, [kqyk jgsxk ( ijUrq ;g fd bl /kkjk dh fdlh ckr ls ;g ugha le>k tk;sxk fd fo’ofo|ky; }kjk mRrjk[k.M ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds izos’k ds fy, fo'ks"k izkfo/kku djus dk izfrcU/k gS ( ijUrq ;g vkSj fd bl /kkjk ds fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh ;g ugha le>k tk;sxk fd fo’ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla/kku dsUnzkas vkSj dSfj;j ,dsMfed lS.VlZ }kjk fdlh Hkh ikB~;Øe esa ifjfu;eksa }kjk vo/kkfjr la[;k ls vf/kd Nk=ksa dks izos'k nsuk visf{kr gSA jk"Vªh; izR;k;u 10- fo’ofo|ky; fofHkUu jk"Vªh; izR;k;u laLFkkvksa ls ekU;rk izkIr djsxkA v/;k; &rhu fo’ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh fo'ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh 11- fo’ofo|ky; ds fuEufyf[kr vf/kdkjh gksaxs%& ¼d½ dqyk/;{k ¼foftVj½( ¼[k½ dqykf/kifr( ¼x½ izfr&dqykf/kifr( ¼?k½ dqyifr( ¼M-½ izfr&dqyifr( ¼p½ dqy lfpo( ¼N½ ladk;k/;{k( 64 ¼t½ foRr vf/kdkjh( vkSj ¼>½ ,sls vU; vf/kdkjh] ftUgsa ifjfu;eksa }kjk fo’ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,A dqyk/;{k ¼foftVj½ 12- ¼1½ mRrjk[k.M ds jkT;iky fo’ofo|ky; ds dqyk/;{k gksaxsA ¼2½ dqyk/;{k] tc mifLFkr gksa] rks mikf/k;ka ,oa fMIyksek iznku djus ds fy, vk;ksftr fo’ofo|ky; nh{kkUr lekjksg dh v/;{krk djsaxasaA ¼3½ dqyk/;{k dh fuEufyf[kr 'kfDr;k¡ gksaxh( vFkkZr%& ¼d½ fo’ofo|ky; dh dk;Z iz.kkyh ls lEcfU/kr fdlh Hkh vfHkys[k] i= ;k lwpuk dks eaxkuk( ¼[k½ dqyk/;{k dks izkIr lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij] ;fn og larq"V gks fd dksbZ vkns'k] dk;ZòRr] ;k fu.kZ;] tks fo’ofo|ky; ds fdlh Hkh izkf/kdkjh }kjk fy;k x;k gks] v/;kns’k] ifjfu;e vFkok fu;e ds vuq#i ugha gS rks og ,sls funsZ'k tkjh dj ldsaxsa] ftUgsa og fo’ofo|ky; ds fgr esa mfpr le>sa vkSj bl izdkj tkjh fd;s x;s funsZ'kksa dk lHkh lEcfU/krksa }kjk vuqikyu fd;k tk;sxk( ¼Xk½ ekun mikf/k iznku fd;s tkus dk izR;sd izLrko ij dqyk/;{k dk vuqeksnu fy;k tkuk gksxkA dqykf/kifr 13- ¼1½ izk;ksftr laLFkk vius lnL;ksa esa ls ,d lnL; ;k muds }kjk loZlEefr ls fdlh vU; dks dqykf/kifr fu;qDr fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼2½ dqykf/kifr dks ,slh 'kfDr;ka izkIr gksaxh] tks mls bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s ifjfu;eksa }kjk iznku dh tk;saxhaA izfr&dqykf/kifr 14- ¼1½ izk;ksftr laLFkk vius lnL;ksa esa ls ,d lnL; ;k muds }kjk loZlEefr ls fdlh vU; dks izfr&dqykf/kifr fu;qDr fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼2½ izfr&dqykf/kifr dks ,slh 'kfDr;ka izkIr gksaxh] tks mls bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s ifjfu;eksa }kjk iznku dh tk;saxhaA dqyifr 15- ¼1½ O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj xfBr lfefr }kjk laLrqr rhu O;fDr;ksa ds iSuy esa ls rhu o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, ,sls fucU/kuksa vkSj 'krksZ ij tSlh fd ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk;sa] dqyifr dh fu;qfDr dh tk;sxhA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ"V lfefr esa fuEufyf[kr O;fDr gksaxs( vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ dqykf/kifr( ¼[k½ jkT; ljdkj ds mPp f'k{kk foHkkx esa izeq[k lfpo@lfpo( ¼x½ O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk ukfer rhu lnL; ( ¼?k½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk ukfer ,d lnL; tks fd la;kstd ds #i esa ukfer fd;k tk;sxkA ¼3½ lfefr ;ksX;rk ds vk/kkj ij dqyifr ds in ds ;ksX; rhu O;fDr;ksa dk iSuy rS;kj djsxh vkSj izR;sd O;fDr dh 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rkvksa rFkk vU; fof'k"Vrkvksa ds laf{kIr fooj.k ds lkFk mls O;oLFkkid e.My dks vxzlkfjr djsxhA ¼4½ dqyifr fo’ofo|ky; dk izeq[k dk;Zikyd vkSj 'kS{kf.kd vf/kdkjh gksxk] tks fd fo’ofo|ky; 65 ds dk;Zdykiksa ij lkekU; i;Zos{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k j[ksxk vkSj fo’ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fofu'p;ksa dks ykxw djsxkA ¼5½ tgka v/;kid dh fu;qfDr ls fHkUu dksbZ ,slk vR;ko’;d ekeyk gks] ftlesa rRdky dk;Zokgh djuk visf{kr gks vkSj mlds lEcU/k esa dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu fo’ofo|ky; ds fdlh l’kDr vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh ;k vU; fudk; }kjk bl ij rRdky dk;Zokgh u dh tk lds rks dqykf/kifr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls dqyifr ,slh dk;Zokgh dj ldsxk] tks og mfpr le>sA ¼6½ dqyifr ,slh vU; 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj ,sls vU; drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxk] tks ifjfu;eksa ;k fu;ekoyh }kjk vfHkdfFkr fd;s tk;saA ¼7½ dqykf/kifr dks lE;d tkap ds mijkUr] O;oLFkkid e.My ds vuqeksnu ds mijkUr] dqyifr dks gVkus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gksxkA dqykf/kifr] tkap ds nkSjku vkjksiksa dh xEHkhjrk dks ǹf"Vxr j[krs gq;s] tSlk og mfpr le>s] dqyifr dks fuyfEcr dj ldsxkA izfr&dqyifr 16- izfr&dqyifr dh fu;qfDr dqykf/kifr }kjk O;oLFkkid e.My ds iqokZuqeksnu ls ,slh jhfr ls dh tk ldsxh] tSlh fd ifjfu;eksa esa fofgr dh tk;sa vkSj izfr&dqyifr ,slh 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx rFkk ,sls dR̀;ksa dk ikyu djsxk] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA dqy lfpo 17- ¼1½ dqy lfpo dh fu;qfDr] dqykf/kifr }kjk ,slh jhfr ls ,oa ,sls fucU/kuksa vkSj 'krksZa ij dh tk;sxh] tSls fd fofgr dh tk;saA ¼2½ dqylfpo] fo’ofo|ky; dh vksj ls lHkh lafonk,a djsxk vkSj mUgsa gLrk{kfjr djsxkA ¼3½ dqylfpo dks fo’ofo|ky; dh vksj ls vfHkys[kksa dks vfHkizekf.kr djus dh 'kfDr gksxh vkSj og ,slh vU; 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj ,sls vU; drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxk] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;sa] ;k dqykf/kifr ;k dqyifr }kjk le;≤ ij vkisf{kr gksaA ¼4½ dqylfpo] fo’ofo|ky; ds vfHkys[kksa rFkk lkekU; eqnzk dh lE;d vfHkj{kk ds fy, mRrjnk;h gksxk vkSj og dqykf/kifr] dqyifr ;k fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh ds le{k ,slh leLr lwpuk,sa vkSj nLrkost] tks muds dk;Z lEiknu ds fy, vko';d gksa] izLrqr djus ds fy, ck/; gksxkA Lkadk;k/;{k 18- ladk;k/;{kksa dh fu;qfDr dqyifr }kjk dqykf/kifr ds iqokZuqeksnu ls ,slh jhfr ls dh tk;sxh fd ifjfu;eksa }kjk os ,slh 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx rFkk ,sls d`R;ksa dk ikyu djsa] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA foRr vf/kdkjh 19- foRr vf/kdkjh dqykf/kifr }kjk ,slh jhfr ls fu;qDr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj og ,slh 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vFkok ,sls drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxk] tks fd ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA vU; vf/kdkjh x.k 20- fo’ofo|ky; ds vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh jhfr] lsok ds fu;e o 'krsZ rFkk 'kfDr;ka o drZO; ,sls gksaxs] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA 66 v/;k; & pkj fo’ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh 21- fo’ofo|ky; ds fuEufyf[kr izkf/kdkjh gksaxs( vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ O;oLFkkid e.My( ¼[k½ izcU/k e.My( ¼x½ fo|k ifj"kn( ¼?k½ foRr lfefr( vkSj ¼M-½ ,sls vU; izkf/kdkjh] ftUgsa ifjfu;eksa }kjk fo’ofo|ky; ds ifjfu;eksa esa izkf/kdkjh ?kksf"kr fd;sa tk;saxsA O;oLFkkid e.My o mldh 'kfDr;ka 22- ¼1½ O;LFkkid e.My esa fuEufyf[kr gksaxs%& ¼d½ O;oLFkkid e.My ds v/;{k o lg v/;{k ¼;fn gks rks½ dks izk;ksftr laLFkk ds lnL;ksa esa ls fdlh lnL; dks ukfer fd;k tk,xkA ¼[k½ dqykf/kifr & mik/;{k( ¼x½ dqyifr & lnL; lfpo ¼?k½ dqyk/;{k }kjk ukfer & nks f’k{kkfon ¼M-½ jkT; ljdkj ds mPp f'k{kk foHkkx esa izeq[k lfpo@lfpo( ¼p½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk ukfer & ikap lnL; ¼N½ izfrf"Br mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa esa ls izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk ukfer & nks lnL; ¼t½ izeq[k vkS|ksfxd izfr"Bkuksa ds ukfer vf/kdkfj;ksa esa ls izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk ukfer& nks lnL; ¼2½ O;oLFkkid e.My] fo’ofo|ky; dh eq[; iz’kklfud laLFkk gksxh vkSj mldh fuEufyf[kr 'kfDr;ka gksaxh( vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk vuqlj.k dh tkus okyh uhfr;ksa dk fu/kkZj.k( ¼[k½ fo’ofo|ky; ds vU; izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fofu'p;ksa dk] ;fn os ,sls vf/kfu;e ;k ifjfu;eksa ;k fu;ekoyh ds micU/kksa ds vuq:i u gks] dk iqufoZyksdu( ¼x½ fo’ofo|ky; ds ctV vkSj okf"kZd izfrosnu dk vuqeksnu( ¼?k½ ubZ vFkok vfrfjDr ifjfu;eksa dks cukuk ;k iwoZ esa cus ifjfu;eksa vFkok fu;ekofy;ksa dk la'kks/ku ;k fujlu( ¼M-½ fo’ofo|ky; ds LoSfPNd lekiu ds lEcU/k esa fofuf'p; djuk( ¼p½ jkT; ljdkj dks izLrqr fd;s tkus okys izLrkoksa dk vuqeksnu djuk( ¼N½ ,sls fu.kZ; ,oa iz;kl djuk] tks fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns';ksa] ds izHkkoh <ax ls fu"iknu ds fy, okaNuh; Ikk;s x;s gS( 67 ¼t½ fo’ofo|ky; ds laoS/kkfud ys[kk ijh{kdksa dh fu;qfDr djuk( vkSj ¼>½ fo’ofo|ky; ds lHkh [kkrksa dks [kksyuk] cUn djuk] lapkfyr djuk o izcU/ku djukA ¼3½ O;oLFkkid e.My dh o"kZ esa U;wure nks cSBdsa ,sls le; vkSj LFkku ij gksaxh] tSlk fd O;oLFkkid e.My ds v/;{k mfpr le>saA izcU/k e.My 23 ¼1½ izcU/k e.My esa fuEufyf[kr lnL; gksaxs( vFkkZr %& ¼d½ dqyifr & v/;{k( ¼[k½ izfr&dqyifr ¼;fn gS rks½ ¼x½ dqykf/kifr }kjk ukfer ,d vf/kdkjh( ¼?k½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk ukfer ikap lnL;( ¼³½ dqykf/kifr }kjk ukfer pfØ; vk/kkj ij ukfer nks izk/;kid( ¼p½ dqykf/kifr }kjk ukfer pfØ; vk/kkj ij nks ladk;k/;{k( ¼N½ jkT; ljdkj ds mPp f'k{kk ds izeq[k lfpo@lfpo( ¼t½ dqy lfpo xSj & lnL; lfpo gksxkA ¼2½ izcU/k e.My dh 'kfDr;ka ,oa d`R; ,sls gksaxs] tSlk ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;A fo|k ifj"kn 24- ¼1½ fo|k ifj"kn ds fuEufyf[kr lnL; gksaxs( vFkkZr~ %& ¼d½ dqyifr & v/;{k( ¼[k½ dqy lfpo & lfpo( ¼x½ ,sls vU; lnL;] tSlk ifjfu;eksa esa fofgr fd;k tk;sA ¼2½ fo|k ifj"kn] fo’ofo|ky; dh izeq[k 'kS{kf.kd fudk; gksxh vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fufeZr fu;eksa o ifjfu;eksa ds varxZr jgrs gq, fo’ofo|ky; dh 'kS{kf.kd uhfr;ksa esa leUo; LFkkfir djsxh vkSj mudk lkekU; i;Zos{k.k djsxhA ¼3½ fo|k ifj"kn dh 'kfDr;k¡ ,oa d`R; ,sls gksaxs] tSls ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk,A foRr lfefr 25- ¼1½ foRr lfefr esa fuEufyf[kr lnL; gksaxs( vFkkZr~ %& ¼d½ dqyifr & v/;{k( ¼[k½ foRr vf/kdkjh & lfpo( ¼x½ jkT; ljdkj ds mPp f'k{kk ds izeq[k lfpo @lfpo( ¼?k½ ,sls vU; lnL;] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA ¼2½ foRr lfefr fo'ofo|ky; dh izeq[k foRr fudk; gksxh] tks foRrh; ekeyksa dh ns[kHkky djsxh vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fufeZr fu;eksa] ifjfu;eksa rFkk fu;ekoyh ds v/;k/khu jgrs gq, fo'ofo|ky; ds foRrh; ekeyksa esa lEkUo; LFkkfir djsxh ,oa mldk lkekU; i;Zos{k.k djsxhA ¼3½ foRr lfefr dh 'kfDr;ka ,oa d`R; ogh gksaxs] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saxsA vU; izkf/kdj.k 26- fo'ofo|ky; ds vU; izkf/kdj.kksa dk xBu] mudh 'kfDr;ksa vkSj d`R; ,sls gksaxs] tSls fd ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA 68 fjfDr ds dkj.k dk;Zokgh dk vfof/kekU; u gksuk 27- fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdj.k dk dksbZ dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh dsoy bl dkj.k vfof/kekU; u gksxh fd izkf/kdj.k ds xBu esa dksbZ fjfDr ;k =qfV fo|eku FkhA v/;k;&ikap ifjfu;e vkSj fu;e ifjfu;e 28- bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/;/khu jgrs gq,] fo'ofo|ky; rFkk deZpkfj;ksa ds lEcU/k esa lHkh ;k fdlh fo"k; ds fy, ifjfu;e vkSj fu;ekoyh }kjk O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS] tks fuEuor gS%& ¼d½ fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds dk;Z&lEiknu vkSj ,slh bdkbZ;ksa ds xBu dh izfØ;k] tks bl vf/kfu;e esa fofufnZ"V ugha dh xbZ gS( ¼[k½ LFkkbZ foU;kl fuf/k] lkekU; fuf/k vkSj fodkl fuf/k dk lapkyu( ¼x½ dqyifr] izfrdqyifr] dqylfpo vkSj foRr vf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr ds fu;e o 'krsZa] rFkk mudh 'kfDr;k¡ o d̀R;( ¼?k½ fo'ofo|ky; ds vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa] v/;kidksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh jhfr vkSj lsok 'krsZa( ¼³½ fo'ofo|ky; vkSj mlds vf/kdkfj;ksa] ladk; ds lnL;ksa deZpkfj;ksa vkSj Nk=ksa ds e/; fookn ds fujkdj.k dh çfØ;k( ¼p½ foHkkxksa vkSj ladk;ksa dk l̀tu] mRlknu vkSj mldh iqulZajpuk( ¼N½ vU; fo'ofo|ky;ksa rFkk mPp f'k{kk dh laLFkkvksa ds lkFk lg;ksx dh jhfr( ¼t½ ekun~ mikf/k;ksa dks iznku djus dh izfØ;k( ¼>½ fu%'kqYdrk vkSj Nk=òfRr;ka iznku djuk( ¼¥½ fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa esa lhVksa dh la[;k rFkk ,sls ikB~;Øeksa esa Nk=ksa ds izos'k dh izfØ;k] ftlesa mRrjk[k.M ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa ds fy, lhVksa ds vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk Hkh lEefyr gS( ¼V½ fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, Nk=ksa ls fy, tkus okys 'kqYd( ¼B½ v/;srkòfRr;ka] Nk=òfRr;ka] v/;;uòfRr;ksa] fu%'kqYdrk] ind vkSj iqjLdkj dh lafLFkr djuk( ¼M½ inksa dk lt̀u vkSj lekiu djuk( ¼<½ fo’ofo|ky; ds Nk=ksa@deZpkjh;ksa ds fo#) vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh( ¼.k½ vU; ekeys] tks fofgr fd;s tk,aA ¼r½ dqykf/kifr dh fu;qfDr mudh ‘kfDr;k¡ ,oa d`R;( ifjfu;e dSls cuk;s tk;saxs 29- ¼1½ O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk cuk;s x;s izFke ifjfu;e jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ds fy, izLrqr fd;s tk;saxs] tks mikUrj ds lkFk ;k fcuk mikUrj ds ifjfu;eksa dh izkfIr ds fnuk¡d ds rhu ekg ds vUnj viuk vuqeksnu ns ldsxhA ¼2½ tgk¡ jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fofufnZ"V vof/k esa ifjfu;eksa ds vuqeksnu ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ fofu'p; djus esa vlQy jgrh gS] ogka ;g le>k tk;sxk fd jkT; ljdkj us ifjfu;eksa dks vuqeksfnr dj fn;k gSA 69 ifjfu;e esa la’kks/ku djus dh ‘kfDr 30- O;oLFkkid e.My jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls u, ;k vfrfjDr ifjfu;e cuk ldsxk ;k ifjfu;eksa dk la'kks/ku ;k fujlu dj ldsxkA fu;e 31- bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/;k/khu jgrs gq;s] fuEufyf[kr leLr ;k muesa ls fdlh fo"k; ds fy, fu;eksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS] tks fuEuor gS( vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ fo'ofo|ky; esa Nk=ksa dk izos'k] mudk ukekadu vkSj bl :i esa cus jguk( ¼[k½ fo'ofo|ky; dh lHkh mikf/k;ksa vkSj vU; fof'k"Vrkvksa ds fy, fu/kkZfjr fd;s tkus okys ikB~;Øe( ¼x½ mikf/k;ksa vkSj fo|k lEcU/kh fof'k"Vrkvksa dks iznku djuk( ¼?k½ v?;srkòfRr;ka] Nk=òfRr;ka] v/;;uòfRr;k¡] ind rFkk iqjLdkj iznku djus dh 'krsZa( ¼³½ ijh{kkvksa dk lapkyu rFkk ijh{kk ysus okys fudk;ksa] ijh{kdksa vUrjh{kdksa] lkj.khdkjksa rFkk vuqlhedksa dh fu;qfDr dh 'krsZ vkSj jhfr rFkk muds drZO;( ¼p½ fo'ofo|ky; dh ijh{kkvksa] mikf/k;ksa vkSj vU; 'kSf{kd fof'k"Vrkvksa ds fy, fy;k tkus okyk 'kqYd( ¼N½ fo’ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; esa Nk=ksa ds fuokl dh 'krsZa( ¼t½ fo'ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; ds Nk=ksa esa vuq'kklu cuk, j[kus gsrq( ¼>½ Nk=ks ls fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds fy;s 'kqYd o tek jkf'k fy;k tkus gsrq( ¼¥½ vU; lHkh fo"k;] ftuds fy, bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fufeZr fu;eksa ;k ifjfu;eksa esa izkfo/kku fd;k tk,A fu;e dSls cuk, tk;xsa 32- ¼1½ fu;e O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk cuk, tk;saxs vkSj bl izdkj cuk, x;s fu;e jkT; ljdkj dks vuqeksnu ds fy, izLrqr fd, tk;sxsa] tks fd fu;eksa dh izkfIr ds fnuk¡d ls nks ekg ds vanj] mikUrj ds lkFk ;k fcuk mikUrj ds] viuk vuqeksnu ns ldsxhA ¼2½ tgka jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fofufnZ"V vof/k esa fu;eksa ds vuqeksnu ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh fofu’p; djus esa vleFkZ gks rks] ogka ;g le>k tk;sxk fd jkT; ljdkj us fu;eksa dks vuqeksfnr dj fn;k gSA fu;eksa dks la’kksf/kr djus dh ‘kfDr 33- O;LFkkid e.My] jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls u, ;k vfrfjDr fu;e cuk ldsxk ;k fu;eksa dk la’kks/ku ;k fujlu dj ldsxkA v/;k;&N izdh.kZ mRrjk[k.M ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa ds fy, micU/k 34- ¼1½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk lapkfyr lHkh ikB~;Øeksa esa izos’k ds fy, 40 izfr’kr mRrjk[k.M ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa ds fy, vkjf{kr dh tk;saxh] ;fn LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa gsrq vkjf{kr lhVsa [kkyh jg tkrh gS] rks fjDr lhVsa vU; Nk=ksa }kjk Hkjh tk ldrh gSA 70 ¼2½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk lapkfyr fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa esa mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa of.kZr izosf’kr fo|kfFkZ;ksa] tks mRrjk[k.M jkT; ds LFkk;h fuoklh gksa] dks fu/kkZfjr f'k{k.k 'qkYd esas 26 izfr'kr dh NwV iznku dh tk;sxhA ¼3½ izns'k ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa dks] tks lewg ßxÞ o ß?kÞ Js.kh ds inksa gsrq ;ksX;rk/kkfj;ksa dh bu Jsf.k;ksa esa leLr inksa ij fu;qfDr;k¡ dh tk;sxhA deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok ‘krsZa 35- ¼1½ izR;sd deZpkjh dh fu;qfDr ,d fyf[kr lafonk ds v/khu dh tk;sxh] tks fo'ofo|ky; ds ikl j[kh tk;sxh vkSj mldh ,d izfr lEcfU/kr deZpkjh dks nh tk;sxhA ¼2½ deZpkfj;ksa ds fo:) vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh fo'ofo|ky; ifjfu;eksa esa fufgr izfØ;k ds vuqlkj 'kkflr gksxhA ¼3½ fo’ofo|ky; vkSj fdlh deZpkjh ds chp lafonk ls mRiUu gksus okys fookn dk lek/kku bl lEcU/k esa cuk, x, ifjfu;e dh izfØ;k ds vUrxZr fd;k tk,xkA ¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e esa fufgr fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh fo’ofo|ky; ds deZpkfj;ksa dks yksd lsod ugha le>k tk;sxk vkSj og ges’kk] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstu ds fy;s] ;k vU;Fkk] fo’ofo|ky; ds futh jkstxkj ds v/khu jgsxkA vihy dk vf/kdkj 36 fo'ofo|ky;] ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa] vuqla/kku dsUnzksa vkSj dSfj;j ,dsMfed lS.VlZ ds izR;sd deZpkjh dks fo'ofo|ky; ;k fdlh ,sls egkfo|ky; ds izkpk;Z] {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa vkSj dSfj;j ,dsMfed lS.VlZ ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh] ;FkkfLFkfr fofu'p; ds fo:) izcU/k e.My dks] ,sls le; ds vUnj] tks fofgr fd;k tk;s vihy djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk vkSj ml ij izcU/k e.My ,sls fofu'p; dks] ftlds fo:) vihy dh xbZ gS iqf"V] mikUrfjr ;k ifjofrZr dj ldsxkA Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa isa'ku 37- fo'ofo|ky; vius deZpkfj;ksa ds ykHk ds fy,] ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ,slh 'krksZa ds v/;/khu jgrs gq, tks fofgr fd;s tk;s] ,sls Hkfo"; ;k isa'ku fuf/k;ksa dk xBu djsxk] tSlk og mfpr le>sA fo'ofo|ky; izkf/kdj.k vkSj fudk;ksa ds xBu ds ckjs esa fookn 38- ;fn ;g iz'u mRiUu gks fd D;k dksbZ O;fDr fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh ;k vU; fudk; ds lnL; ds :i esa fof/kor ukfer ;k fu;qDr fd;k x;k gS] ;k mldk lnL; gksus dk gdnkj gS rks og fo"k; dqykf/kifr dks fufnZ"V fd;k tk;sxk] ftldk ml ij fofu'p; vfUre gksxkA lfefr;ksa dk xBu 39- /kkjk 20 esa mfYyf[kr fo’ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh dks ,sls izkf/kdkjh dh lfefr xfBr djus dh ‘kfDr gksxh] ftlesa ,sls lnL; gksaxs vkSj ftudh ,slh 'kfDr;k¡ gkasxh] tks ,slk izkf/kdkjh mfpr le>saA vkdfLed fjfDr;ksa dh iwfrZ 40- fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh ;k fudk; ds insu lnL;ksa ls fHkUu lnL;ksa esa ls fdlh vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ mlh jhfr ls dh tk;sxh] ftl jhfr ls og lnL;] ftldh fjfDr dh iwfrZ djuh gks] pquk x;k gks] vkSj fjfDr dh iwfrZ djus okyk O;fDr ,sls izkf/kdkjh ;k fudk; dk lnL; ml vof'k"V vof/k ds fy, gksxk ftlds fy, og O;fDr] ftldk LFkku og Hkjrk@Hkjrh gS] lnL; cuk jgrk gSA 71 lnHkkoukiw.kZ dh xbZ dk;Zokgh ds fy, izfrlaj{k.k 41- fo’ofo|ky; ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds fo:) dksbZ okn ;k vU; fof/k dk;Zokgh] fdlh Hkh ,sls fo"k; ds lEcU/k esa] tks v/;kns’kksa ;k ifjfu;eksa ;k fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds vuqlj.k esa ln~HkkoukiwoZd dh xbZ gS] ;k dh tkus ds fy, vk'kf;r gSa] lafLFkr ugha gksxhA laØe.kdkyhu micU/k 42- bl vf/kfu;e o ifjfu;eksa ds fdUgha vU; micU/kksa esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh%& ¼d½ izFke dqyifr ,oa izFke izfr&dqyifr ¼;fn dksbZ gS½] dh fu;qfDr dqykf/kifr }kjk O;LFkkid e.My ds iwokZuqeksnu ls dh tk;sxh vkSj mDr vf/kdkjh rhu o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, in /kkj.k djsxk( ¼[k½ izFke dqylfpo vkSj izFke foŸk vf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr dqykf/kifr }kjk O;LFkkid e.My ds iwokZuqeksnu ls dh tk;sxh vkSj mDr vf/kdkjh rhu o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, in /kkj.k djsxk( ¼x½ izFke O;oLFkkid e.My rhu o"kZ ls vuf/kd dh vof/k ds fy, in /kkj.k djsxk( ¼?k½ izFke izcU/k e.My] izFke foŸk lfefr vkSj izFke fo|k ifj"kn~ dk xBu] dqykf/kifr }kjk O;LFkkid e.My ds iwokZuqeksnu ls rhu o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy;s fd;k tk,xkA LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k 43- fo’ofo|ky; }kjk jkT; ljdkj ds uke ls IysTM ik¡p djksM+ :i;s dh ,d LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k jk"Vªh;d̀r cSad dh cSad xkjaVh ds #i esa LFkkfir dh tk;sxh] ftldh vof/k ik¡p o”kZ dh gksxh] mlds mijkUr iqu% ik¡p o”kZ ds fy, uohuhdj.k djk;k tk;sxkA lkekU; fuf/k 44- ¼1½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk ,d lkekU; fuf/k LFkkfir dh tk;sxh] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr /kujkf’k tek dh tk;sxh( vFkkZr~ %& ¼d½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk fy;s tkus okys lHkh 'kqYd( ¼[k½ fdlh vU; lzksr ls izkIr leLr /kujkf’k( ¼x½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk fd;s x;s lHkh va’knku( vkSj ¼?k½ fdlh vU; O;fDr ;k fudk; }kjk] ftls rRle; izòRr fdlh vU; fof/k }kjk fuf"k) u fd;k x;k gks] bl fufeRr fd;s x;s lHkh va’knku@nkuA ¼2½ lkekU; fuf/k esa tek /kujkf'k dk mi;ksx fo’ofo|ky; ds lHkh vkorZd O;;ksa ds fy;s fd;k tk;sxkA fodkl fuf/k 45- ¼1½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk ,d fodkl fuf/k Hkh LFkkfir dh tk;sxh] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr fuf/k;ka tek dh tk;saxh( vFkkZr~ %& ¼d½ fodkl 'kqYd] ftls Nk=ksa ls izHkkfjr fd;k tk;s( ¼[k½ fo’ofo|ky; ds fodkl ds iz;kstu ds fy, fdlh vU; lzksr ls izkIr leLr /kujkf’k( ¼x½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk fd;s x;s lHkh va’knku( ¼?k½ fdlh vU; O;fDr ;k fudk; }kjk ftls rRle; izòRr fdlh vU; fof/k }kjk fuf"k) u fd;k x;k gks] bl fufeRr fd;s x;s lHkh va’knku@nku( vkSj 72 ¼³½ LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k ls izkIr leLr vk;A ¼2½ le;≤ ij fodkl fuf/k esa tek dh x;h /kujkf'k dk mi;ksx fo’ofo|ky; ds fodkl ds fy, fd;k tk;sxkA fuf/k dk vuqj{k.k 46- /kkjk 43] 44 vkSj 45 ds v/khu LFkkfir fuf/k;ksa dks] O;oLFkkid e.My ds lkekU; i;Zos{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k ds v/;/khu jgrs gq;s] fofgr jhfr ls fofu;fer vkSj vuqjf{kr fd;k tk;sxkA Okkf"kZd izfrosnu 47- ¼1½ fo’ofo|ky; dk okf"kZd izfrosnu izcU/k e.My ds funsZ’kksa ds v/khu rS;kj fd;k tk;sxk vkSj mls O;oLFkkid e.My dks vuqeksnu ds fy, izLrqr fd;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ O;oLFkkid e.My] viuh cSBd esa okf"kZd izfrosnu ij fopkj djsxk vkSj og mls mikUrj ds lkFk ;k fcuk mikUrj ds vuqeksfnr dj ldrk gSA ¼3½ O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk fof/kor vuqeksfnr okf"kZd izfrosnu dh ,d izfr] izfro"kZ 31 ekpZ dks lekIr gq, foRr o"kZ ds vuqorhZ 31 fnlEcj ls igys dqyk/;{k ¼foftVj½ vkSj jkT; ljdkj dks izsf"kr dh tk;sxhA ys[kk o ys[kk ijh{kk 48- ¼1½ fo'ofo|ky; ds okf"kZd ys[kk vkSj rqyu i= izcU/k e.My ds funsZ'kksa ds v/khu rS;kj fd;s tk;saxs vkSj fdlh Hkh lzksr ls fo’ofo|ky; dks izksn~Hkwr ;k izkIr leLr /kujkf’k vkSj ,slh leLr /kujkf’k dh] ftudk laforj.k ;k Hkqxrku fd;k x;k gks] fo’ofo|ky; }kjk j[ks x;s ys[kksa esa izfof"V dh tk;sxhaA ¼2½ fo’ofo|ky; ds okf"kZd ys[kk dh izfro"kZ ys[kk&ijh{kd }kjk ys[kk&ijh{kk dh tk;sxh] tks bULVhV~;wV vkWQ pkVZMZ ,dkm.VSaV~l vkWQ bf.M;k ¼vkbZñlhñ,ñvkbZñ½ ds lnL; gksaA ¼3½ ys[kk ijh{kk izfrosnu ds lkFk okf"kZd ys[kkvksa vkSj rqyu&i= dh ,d izfr izfro"kZ 31 ekpZ dks lekIr gksus okys foRrh; o"kZ ds vuqorhZ 31 fnlEcj ls dkQh igys O;oLFkkid e.My dks izLrqr dh tk;sxhA ¼4½ O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk okf"kZd ys[kk] rqyu&i= vkSj ys[kk&ijh{kk lEcU/kh izfrosnu ij viuh cSBd esa fopkj fd;k tk;sxk vkSj O;oLFkkid e.My mUgsa mu ij viuh vH;qfDr;ksa ds lkFk izfro"kZ 31 fnlEcj ls igys dqyk/;{k ¼foftVj½ vkSj jkT; ljdkj dks vxzlkfjr djsxkA fo'ofo|ky; ds vfHkys[k dks fl) djus dh jhfr 49- fo’ofo|ky; ds dCts esa fo’ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh ;k lfefr dh fdlh jlhn] vkosnu] lwpuk] vkns'k] dk;Zokgh ;k ladYi ;k vU; nLrkost ;k fo’ofo|ky; }kjk lE;d] :i ls fof/kor j[kh xbZ fdlh iwath dh dksbZ izfof"V ;fn dqy lfpo }kjk izekf.kr gks rks mls ,slh jlhn] vkosnu] lwpuk] vkns'k] dk;Zokgh] ladYi ;k nLrkost ds ;k iaftdk esa izfo"V gksus ds izFke ǹ"V;k lk{; ds :i esa xzg.k fd;k tk;sxk vkSj mlesa vfHkfyf[kr fo"k; vkSj laO;ogkj ds fy, lk{; ds :i esa mlh izdkj xzg.k fd;k tk;sxk] tSlk fd ;fn ewy izfr izLrqr dh xbZ gks] rks og lk{; ds :i esa Lohdkj gksxhA fo'ofo|ky; dk fo?kVu 50- ¼1½ ;fn izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk enjgqM fo’ofo|ky; ds xBu vkSj fuxeu fu;af=r djus okyh fof/k ds vuqlkj mlds lekiu dk izLrko j[krh gks rks mls jkT; ljdkj dks de ls de rhu ekg dk fyf[kr uksfVl nsuk gksxkA 73 ¼2½ fo’ofo|ky; dh izcU/k iz.kkfy;ksa esa dqizcU/k] dqiz'kklu] vuq'kklughurk] fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns'; dh iwfrZ esa foQy gksuk ,oa vkfFkZd dfBukbZ;ksa dh igpku fd;s tkus ij jkT; ljdkj }kjk fo’ofo|ky; ds izcU/k O;oLFkk dks funsZ'k tkjh djsxh] ftudk ,slh le; lhek ds v/khu] tSlh fofgr dh tk;] vuqikyu u gksus ij fo’ofo|ky; ds ifjlekiu dk fu.kZ; ysus dk vf/kdkj jkT; ljdkj esa fufgr gksxkA ¼3½ fo’ofo|ky; dk ifjlekiu ,slh jhfr ls fd;k tk;sxk] tks bl fo"k; jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;s( ijUrq ;g fd mlds fy, izk;ksftr laLFkk dks ^dkj.k crkvks uksfVl* ds fy, leqfpr volj iznku fd;s fcuk ,slh dksbZ dk;Zokgh vkjEHk ugha dh tk;sxhA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ"V uksfVl ds izkIr gksus ij jkT; ljdkj lkafof/kd ifj"kn~ ,oa fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ls ijke'kZ djds izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk fo’ofo|ky; fo?kVu ds izLrkfor fnukad ls vkSj tc rd fo’ofo|ky; ds fu;fer ikB~;Øeksa esa Nk=ksa dk vfUre cSp vius ikB~;Øeksa dks ,slh jhfr ls iwjk u dj ys] fo’ofo|ky; ds iz'kklu dh ,slh O;oLFkk djsxk] tSlh ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk;sA ¼5½ fo’ofo|ky; ds fo?kVu ij lHkh lEifr ,oa nkf;Ro izk;ksftr laLFkk esa fufgr gks tk,xhA fo'ofo|ky; ds fo?kVu ds le; fo’ofo|ky; ds O;; 51- ¼1½ /kkjk 50 ds v/khu fo’ofo|ky; dk izcU/k xzg.k djus dh vof/k ds nkSjku mlds iz'kklu ds fy;s gksus okyk O;; LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k] lkekU; fuf/k ;k fodkl fuf/k ls iwjk fd;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ"V fuf/k;ka] fo’ofo|ky; dk izcU/k xzg.k djus dh vof/k ds nkSjku mlds iz’kklu ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gS] rks ,sls O;; dh iwfrZ fo’ofo|ky; dh lEifRr;ksa vFkok vkfLr;ksa ds fuLrkj.k }kjk dh tk ldrh gSA dfBukbZ;ksa dk fujkdj.k 52- ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa dks ykxw djus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ mRiUu gks rks jkT; ljdkj vf/klwpuk ;k vkns'k }kjk ,sls izkfo/kku dj ldrh gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ls vlaxr u gks vkSj tks dfBukbZ;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, mls vko';d ;k lehphu izrhr gks % ijUrq ;g fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vf/klwpuk ;k vkns'k bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ls rhu o"kZ dh vof/k dh lekfIr ds i'pkr ugha fn;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;k x;k izR;sd vkns'k] ;Fkk'kh?kz jkT; fo/kku lHkk ds le{k j[kk tk;sxkA ------------------------- 74 THE MOTHERHOOD UNIVERSITY BILL, 2014 [UTTARAKHAND BILL NO. _____OF 2014] INDEX Section Detail Page No

CHAPTER I Preliminary

53. Short title and Commencement

54. Definitions

CHAPTER II The University and its Objects

55. Proposal for the establishment of University

56. Establishment of University

57. State not under any Statutory Obligation to grant Financial Assistance to the University

58. No Power to Affiliate any Institution

59. Objects of the University

60. Powers of the University

61. University open to all Classes, Castes, Creed and Gender

62. National Accreditation

CHAPTER III Officers of the University

63. University’s Officer

64. Visitor

65. The Chancellor

66. The Pro-Chancellor

67. Vice Chancellor

68. The Pro-Vice-Chancellor

69. The Registrar

70. Deans of Faculties

71. The Finance Officer

72. Other Officers 75 Section Detail Page No

CHAPTER IV Authorities of the University

73. Authorities of the University

74. The Board of Governors and its powers

75. The Board of Management

76. The Academic Council

77. The Finance Committee

78. Other Authorities

79. Proceedings not invalidated on account of vacancy

CHAPTER V Statutes and Rules

80. Statutes

81. Statutes How Made

82. Power to Amend the Statutes

83. Rules

84. Rules How Made

85. Power to Amend Rules

CHAPTER VI Miscellaneous

86. Provisions for Permanent Resident of Uttarakhand

87. Conditions of Service of Employees

88. Right to Appeal

89. Provident Fund and Pensions

90. Disputes as to Constitution of University Authorities and Bodies

91. Constitution of Committee

92. Filling of Casual Vacancies

93. Protection of action taken in good faith

94. Transitional Provisions

95. Permanent Endowment Fund

96. General Fund

97. Development Fund

98. Maintenance of Fund

99. Annual Report

100. Account and Audit

101. Mode of Proof of University Record

102. Dissolution of University

103. Expenditure of University during dissolution

104. Removal of difficulties 76 THE MOTHERHOOD UNIVERSITY BILL, 2014 [UTTARAKHAND BILL NO. OF 2014] A BILL to establish and incorporate a Private University in the name of “Motherhood University” at Rurkee promoted by Institute of Management & Techmology Society registered under Societies Registration Act, 1860 at Roorkee, Uttarakhand to provide and facilitate education, training and research in the areas of Technical education, Higher education, Medical and Dental education, Legal education, Aviation education, Social Sciences, General Sciences and other areas of education. It is hereby enacted by Uttarakhand State Legislature in the sixty-fifth Year of the Republic of India as follows:

CHAPTER-1 Preliminary Short title and Commencement

1. (1) This Act may be called the “Motherhood University” Act, 2014.

(2) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the date, the notification is issued by State Government in the Official Gazette. Definitions 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise required:-

(z) “Academic Council” means the Academic Council of the University;

(aa) “Authorities” means Authorities of the University;

(bb) “Board of Governors” means the Board of Governors of the University;

(cc) “Board of Management” means the Board of Management of the University;

(dd) “Board of Studies” means the Board of Studies of the University;

(ee) “Board of Examinations” means Board of Examinations of the University;

(ff) “Chancellor”, Pro-Chancellor, “Vice Chancellor”, “Pro Vice Chancellor”, “Registrar”, “Controller of Examinations”, and “Finance Officer” respectively means the “Chancellor”,Pro-Chancellor, “Vice Chancellor”, “Pro Vice Chancellor”, “Registrar”, “Controller of Examinations”, and “Finance Officer” of the University;

(gg) “Campus” means the campus of the University; 77

(hh) “Constituent College” means a college or institution maintained by the University;

(ii) “Career Academy Centre” means such centre which is established, conducted and recognized by the University for the purposes of acceptance of e-mails, internet, interactive talk, training, lectures, conduct of seminar and workshops, guidelines, consultation or any type of necessary help for students;

(jj) “Director" of campus or Principal/Dean regarding Constituent College means the Head of that campus or Constituent College and where there is no Director/Principal/Dean appointed, any other person for the time being appointed is also included;

(kk) "Distance Education System" means the system of imparting education within the State through any means of information technology and communication such as multimedia, broadcasting, telecasting, online over internet, other interactive methods, e-mails, internet, computer, interactive talk, e-learning, correspondence courses, seminars, contact programmes or a combination of any two or more of such means;

(ll) “Deposits” means collection made by the University from the students under the name Deposits, which is refundable;

(mm) “Dean of Faculty” means the Dean of Faculty of the University;

(nn) “Department” means a department (Academic Unit) of a college, teaching and undertaking research in a subject or a group of subjects;

(oo) “Employee” means employee appointed by the University; and includes teachers and other staff of the University or of Constituent College;

(pp) “Finance Committee” means Finance Committee of the University;

(qq) “Faculty” means faculty of the University;

(rr) “Fee” means collection made by the University from the students under the name Fee, which is not refundable;

(ss) “Government” means the State Government of Uttarakhand;

(tt) “Hall” or “Hostel” means a unit for residence for students maintained or recognized by the University or Constituent College; 78

(uu) “Motherhood Institute of Mangement & Technology Society” means a society registered under The Society Registration Act,1860, having registered office at MIMT Compound Vill- Karoundi, Post- Bhagwanpur, Roorkee, 247667;

(vv) “Promoting Society” means Motherhood Institute of Management & Technology Society, registered under The Society Registration Act, 1860;

(ww) “Prescribed” means prescribed by the Statutes;

(xx) “Permanent Resident” means any resident of the state who has the valid domicile/ permanent resident certificate issued by the prescribed authority as per the rules framed by the State Government from time to time;

(bb) "State" means State of Uttarakhand;

(cc) "Statutes", “Rules” and “Ordinance” means, respectively, the “Statutes”, “Rules” and “Ordinance” of the University made under this Act;

(dd) "Study Centre" means a centre established, maintained or recognized by the University for the purpose of advising, counselling or for rendering any other assistance required by the students;

(ff) "UGC" means the University Grants Commission established under the University Grants Commission Act, 1956; 79