85 mÙkj izns”k IykfLVd vkSj vU; tho vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk ¼mi;ksx vkSj fuLrkj.k dk fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 2000 ¿mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 29 lu~ 2000À THE UTTAR PRADESH PLASTIC AND OTHER NON-BIODEGRAD- ABLE GARABGE (REGULATION OF USE AND DISPOSAL) ACT, 2000 [U.P. ACT NO. 29 OF 2000] 86 mÙkj izns”k IykfLVd vkSj vU; tho vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk ¼mi;ksx vkSj fuLrkj.k dk fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 2000 ¿mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 29 lu~ 2000À ¿tSlk mÙkj izns”k fo/kku e.My }kjk ikfjr gqvkÀ IykfLVd vkSj vU; tho vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk ds mi;ksx vkSj fuLrkj.k dk fofu;eu djus vkSj mlls lEcfU/kr ;k vkuq’kafxd fo’k;ksa dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, vf/kfu;e Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds bD;kouosa o’kZ esa fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS %& 1&& ¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e mÙkj izns”k IykfLVd vkSj vU; tho vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk ¼mi;ksx vkSj fuLrkj.k dk fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 2000 dgk tk;xkA ¼2½ ;g 11 tqykbZ] 2000 dks izoÙ̀k gqvk le>k tk;xkA laf{kIr uke vkSj izkjEHk 2&& bl vf/kfu;e esa] & ifjHkk’kk,a ¼d½ ^^tho ukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk** dk rkRi;Z thok.kq ;k vU; thfor izkf.k;ksa }kjk vi?kfVr ;k ukf”kr fd;s tkus ;ksX; dwM+k&dpjk ;k vif”k’V lkexzh ls gS( ¼[k½ ^^[kk|** dk rkRi;Z ,sls fdlh inkFkZ ls gS tks [kk| ;k is; ds :i esa ekuo miHkksx ds fy, mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gks] vkSj blds vUrxZr vkS’kf/k] ty] nqX/k] nqX/k&mRikn] ekal] eNyh] Qy] lCth] dksbZ inkFkZ tks lkekU;r;k ekuo [kk| dh jpuk ;k fuekZ.k esa fefJr gksrk gks] ;k mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gks] vkSj dksbZ okld ;k Loknc)Zd inkFkZ Hkh gS( ¼x½ ^^x̀g&iFk** ls rkRi;Z gS ,slk iFk vFkok Hkwfe dh ,slh iV~Vh tks ukyksa ds :i esa mi;ksx esa yk;s tkus] vFkok fdlh laMkl] ew=ky;] eydwi vFkok xyht ;k nwf’kr inkFkZ ,d= djus ds fdlh ik= rd igqapkus ds fy;s mi;ZqDr laMkl bR;kfn dh lQkbZ djus vFkok ogka ls mDr inkFkZ gVkus ds dk;Z esa fu;ksftr fdlh O;fDr ds ogka rd igqapus ds fy, ekxZ nsus ds fy, fufeZr dh x;h gks] vyx dj nh xbZ gks] vFkok mi;ksx esa yk;h tkrh gks( ¼?k½ ^^LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh** dk rkRi;Z rRle; izoÙ̀k fdlh fof/k ds v/khu xfBr uxj fuxe] uxjikfydk ifj’kn] uxj iapk;r] ftyk iapk;r] {ks= iapk;r ;k xzke iapk;r ls gS( ¼³½ ^^cktkj** ds vUrxZr ,slk dksbZ LFkku Hkh gS tgka yksx ekuo mi;ksx ;k miHkksx ds fy, ekal] eNyh] Qy] lCth] [kk| ;k vU; dksbZ [kk| ;k v[kk| lkexzh ;k eky dk foØ; ;k Ø; djus ds fy, ,d= gksrs gSa( ¼p½ ^^tho vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk^^ dk rkRi;Z ,sls dwM+k&dpjk ;k vif”k’V lkexzh ls gS] tks tho ukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk ugha gS vkSj blds vUrxZr IykfLVd Hkh gS( ¼N½ ^^vf/kHkksxh** ds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr Hkh gS %& ¼,d½ dksbZ O;fDRk tks Lokeh dks] rRle; ml Hkwfe ;k Hkou dk fdjk;k ;k fdjk;s ds fdlh va”k dk Hkqxrku dj jgk gS ;k Hkqxrku djus dk nk;h gS] ftlds leCkU/k esa ,sls fdjk;s dk Hkqxrku fd;k tkrk gS ;k ns; gS( ¼nks½ dksbZ Lokeh tks viuh Hkwfe ;k Hkou dk vf/kHkksx dj jgk gks ;k mldk vU;Fkk mi;ksx dj jgk gks( ¼rhu½ fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou dk fdjk;k eqDr fdjk;snkj( ¼pkj½ ,slk dksbZ O;fDr tks fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds mi;ksx ;k vf/kHkksx ds fy, mlds Lokeh dks {kfriwfrZ dk Hkqxrku djus dk nk;h gks( ;k 87 ¿m0iz0 IykfLVd vkSj vU; tho vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk¼mi;ksx vkSj fuLrkj.k dk fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 2000À ¿/kkjk 3À ¼ikap½ dksbZ ykblsUl/kkjh] ftlds vf/kHkksx esa dksbZ Hkwfe ;k Hkou gks( ¼t½ ^^Lokeh** dk rkRi;Z& ¼,d½ tc fdlh ifjlj ds lUnHkZ esa iz;ksx fd;k tk;s] rks ml O;fDr ls gS tks mDr ifjlj dk fdjk;k izkIr djrk gks ;k tks ifjlj ds fdjk;s ij fn;s tkus ij mldk fdjk;k izkIr djus dk gdnkj gks vkSj mlds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr Hkh gS %& ¼d½ dksbZ vfHkdÙkkZ ;k U;klh tks Lokeh dh vksj ls ,slk fdjk;k izkIr djrk gks( ¼[k½ dksbZ vfHkdÙkkZ ;k U;klh tks /kkfeZd ;k iwrZ iz;kstuksa ds fy, lefiZr fdlh ifjlj dk fdjk;k izkIr djrk gks] ;k ml ifjlj ls U;Lr ;k lEcfU/kr gks( ¼x½ mDr ifjlj dk izHkkj ysus ds fy, ;k Lokeh ds vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djus gsrq l{ke vf/kdkfjrk ds fdlh U;k;ky; }kjk fu;qDr dksbZ fjlhoj] ifjo)drkZ ;k izcU/kd( vkSj ¼?k½ dCtk j[kus okyk dksbZ cU/kdnkjA ¼nks½ tc fdlh tkuoj] okgu ;k ukSdk ds lUnHkZ esa iz;ksx fd;k tk; rks tkuoj] okgu ;k ukSdk ds Lokeh ls gS vkSj mlds vUrxZr tkuoj] okgu ;k ukSdk dk rRle; izHkkjh O;fDr Hkh gS( ¼>½ ^^LFkku** dk rkRi;Z fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Hkkx ls gS vkSj blds vUrxZr Hkou ;k Hkou ds Hkkx ls vuqyXu m|ku] tehu ;k ofgxZ̀g] ;fn dksbZ gks] Hkh gS( ¼´½ ^^yksd i;Zoyksdu ds fy;s [kqyk LFkku** ds vUrxZr dksbZ futh LFkku] Hkou ;k Lekjd] ckM+ ;k NTtk Hkh gS tks fdlh lkoZtfud LFkku esa ls ;k mlls gksdj xqtjus okys fdlh O;fDr dks] fn[kkbZ nsrk gks( ¼V½ ^^IykfLVd** dk rkRi;Z lafLy’V ikyhesfjd inkFkZ ls gS vkSj blds vUrxZr vuqlwph esa fofufnZ’V dksbZ lkexzh Hkh gS( ¼B½ ^^yksd fo”ys’kd** dk rkRi;Z i;kZoj.k ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jkT; esa LFkkfir ;k ekU;rk izkIr fdlh i;kZof.kZd iz;ksx”kkyk ds lEcU/k esa ljdkjh fo”ys’kd ds :i esa fu;qDr ;k ekU;rk izkIr O;fDr ls gS ( ¼M½ ^^lkoZtfud LFkku** dk rkRi;Z turk ds mi;ksx vkSj miHkksx ds fy, [kqys fdlh LFkku ls gS pkgs turk }kjk mldk okLro esa mi;ksx ;k miHkksx fd;k tkrk gks ;k ugha vkSj blds vUrxZr lM+d] ekxZ] e.My] x̀g&iFk] ;k jkLrk pkgs og vke jkLrk gks ;k u gks] vkSj dksbZ vU; LFkku tgka turk dk izos”k vuqefr gks ;k vkus&tkus dk vf/kdkj gks ;k ftl ij mUgsa tkus dk vf/kdkjh gks] Hkh gSA 3&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr Lo;a }kjk ;k nwljs O;fDr }kjk ;k fdlh Hkh lk/ku ls tkucw> dj ;k vU; ;k fdlh vU; lkoZtfud LFkku] futh ;k lkoZtfud ty fudklh dk;kZsa ls lEc) ukyh] xyh] xM~<k] laokru “kk¶V] ikbi vkSj fQfVaxksa esa dksbZ tho vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk ;k tho ukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk] tho vukf”kr FkSyk ;k ik= esa ugha Qsadsxk ;k Qsadok;sxk] ftls fuEufyf[kr dh lEHkkouk gks %& lkoZtfud ukfy;ksa vkSj ey ukfy;ksa esa tho vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk Qsadus ij izfrcU/k ¼,d½ ty fudkl vkSj ey ukfy;ksa dks {kfr igqapus dh( ¼nks½ ukyh vkSj ey inkFkZ ds fuokZ/k izokg ;k mlds mipkj vkSj O;;u esa ck/kk iM+us dh( vkSj ¼rhu½ [krjukd gksus ;k mirki dkfjr djus ;k tu&LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd gksus dhA 88 ¿m0iz0 IykfLVd vkSj vU; tho vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk ¼mi;ksx vkSj fuLrkj.k dk fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 2000À ¿/kkjk 4&7À ¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr tkucw>dj vU;Fkk flok; ,sls izfØ;k ds vuqlkj vkSj ,sls j{kksik;
ds ikyu djus ds i”pkr~ tSls fofgr fd;s tk;s] dksbZ tho ukf”kr ;k thu vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk fdlh lkoZtfud LFkku ij ;k ,sls LFkku ij tks turk ds i;Zoyksdu ds fy, [kqyk gks] ugha j[ksxk ;k j[kus dh vuqKk ugha nsxk & ¼d½ dwM+k&dpjk dks fdlh ,sls dwM+k&dpjk ik= esa tks mlds fy, eqgS;k djk;k x;k gks] ugha Mkyk tkrk gks( ;k ¼[k½ fdlh {ks= ij vf/kdkfjrk j[kus okys LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh }kjk dwM+s&dpjs ds O;;u ds fy, iwoZfufnZ’V fd;s x;s LFkku esa dwM+k&dpjk tek u fd;k x;k gksA 4&& LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ;k mlds }kjk bl fufeÙk izkf/kdr̀ fdlh vf/kdkjh dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og] & ¼d½ tho vukf”kr dwM+s&dpjs dks LFkkbZ rkSj ij tek ;k laizg.k djus ds fy, mfpr vkSj lqfo/kktud fLFkfr esa lkoZtfud dwM+snku j[ks ;k laxzg LFkkuksa ;k txg dh O;oLFkk djsa ( tho vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk tek djus ds fy, dwM+knku j[kus vkSj LFkkuksa dh O;oLFkk djuk ¼[k½ tho ukf”kr dwM+s&dpjs dks tek djus ds fy, j[ks x;s vkSj vuqjf{kr ls fHkUu tho vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk dks vLFkkbZ :i ls tek djus ds fy, vyx ls dpjk isfV;ksa dh O;oLFkk djsa( ¼x½ bl /kkjk ds [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu mlds }kjk miyC/k djk;s x;s ;k fu;r fd;s x;s lHkh LFkkuksa ij dwM+snkuksa vkSj <sj laxzg LFkkuksa dh vUroZLrq dks gVkus dh O;oLFkk djuk( vkSj ¼?k½ laxzfgr tho vukf”kr dwM+s&dpjs dks iqu% pØ.k dk izcU/k djukA 5&& lHkh Hkwfe Hkouksa ds Lokfe;ksa vkSj vf/kHkwfe;ksa dk fuEufyf[kr drZO; gksxk %& ¼d½ viuh&viuh Hkwfe vkSj Hkouksa ls tho vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk ,df=r djuk ;k djokuk vkSj LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjksa }kjk {ks= esa tho vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk ,df=r djus ;k vLFkkbZ rkSj ij tek djkus gsrq miyC/k djk;s x;s lkoZtfud dwM+snkuksa] laxzg LFkkuksa ;k LFkkuksa esa tek djuk ;k djokuk( ¼[k½ tho vukf”kr dwM+s&dpjs dks tek djus ds fy, j[kh x;h vkSj vuqjf{kr ls fHkUu ,slh Hkwfe ;k Hkouksa ls lHkh tho vukf”kr dwM+&dpjs ds laxzg.k ds fy, LFkkuh;
izkf/kdkjh ;k mlds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fofgr izdkj ds vkSj jhfr esa vyx&vyx dwM+knkuksa ;k dpjk isfV;ksa dh O;oLFkk djuk vkSj ,sls dwM+knkuksa vkSj dpjk isfV;ksa dks vPNh gkyr esa j[kuk vkSj mldh ejEer djukA tho vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk vkfn dks laxzfgr vkSj tek djus dk Lokfe;ksa vkSj vf/kHkksfx;ksa dk drZO;
6&& LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds tks tho vukf”kr dwM+s&dpjs dk vukf/kdr̀ <sj yxkus ;k tek djus dk LFkku cu x;k gks vkSj ftlls fdlh U;wlsUl dk dkj.k cuus dh lEHkkouk gks] Lokeh ;k vf/kHkksxh ;k va”kr% Lokeh gksus dk nkok djus okys O;fDr ls] bl izdkj <sj yxk;s x;s ;k laxzghr dwM+s&dpjs dks gVk;s ;k gVokus dh vis{kk dj ldrk gS vkSj ;fn mldh jk; esa tho vukf”kr dwM+ s&dpjs ds ,sls <sj ;k laxzg.k ls ty fudkl ;k ey ogu iz.kkyh ds vo:) gksus dh ;k thou ;k LokLF; ds fy, [krjukd gksus dh lEHkkouk gks rks og rRdky ,sls O;fDr ds [kpsZ ij ,sls vko”;d dne mBk,xk tSlk og vko”;d le>sA tho vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk dks gVkus dh LFkkuh;
izkf/kdkjh dh “kfDr 7&&¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr iqu% pfØr IykfLVd dk mi;ksx fdlh Hkh :i es a fdlh [kk| dk Hk.Mkj.k djus] mls ys tkus ;k mldh iSfdax djus ds fy, vkSj ;fn IykfLVd dh eksVkbZ chl ekbdzku ls de gks rks fdlh vU; iz;kstu ds fy, ugha djsxkA IykfLVd ds mi;ksx dk fu’ks/k 89 ¿m0iz0 IykfLVd vkSj vU; tho vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk ¼mi;ksx vkSj fuLrkj.k dk fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 2000À ¿/kkjk 8&11À ¼2½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr iqu% pfØr IykfLVd ls fHkUu fdlh IykfLVd dk mi;ksx fdlh Hkh :i esa fdlh lkexzh dk Hk.Mkj.k djus] mls ys tkus ;k mldh iSfdax djus ds fy, ;k fdlh vU; iz;kstu ds fy, ugha djsxk] ;fn ,sls IykfLVd dh eksVkbZ chl ekbØku ls de gksA 8&& ¼1½ tks dksbZ /kkjk 7 ds micU/kksa dk mYya?ku djsxk ;k mYya?ku djus ds fy, nq’izsfjr djsxk] izFke nks’k flf) dh n”kk esa dkjkokl ls ftldh vof/k ,d ekl rd dh gks ldsxh ;k tqekZus ls] tks ikap gtkj :i;s rd dk gks ldsxk] ;k nksuksa ls] nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj nwljh ;k i”pkr~orhZ nks’kflf) dh n”kk esa dkjkokl ls ftldh vof/k N% ekl rd dh gks ldsxh vkSj tqekZus ls] tks nl gtkj :i;s rd dk gks ldsxk] nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ tks dksbZ /kkjk 3 ds micU/kksa dk mYya?ku djsxk ;k mYya?ku djus ds fy, nq’izsfjr djsxk] izFke nks’kflf) dh n”kk esa tqekZus ls] tks ikap lkS :i;s rd dk gks ldsxk] nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj nwljh ;k i”pkr~orhZ nks’kflf) dh n”kk esa] dkjkokl ls] ftldh vof/k] ,d ekl rd dh gks ldsxh ;k tqekZus ls tks nks gtkj :i;s rd dk gks ldsxk] nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxkA “kkfLr;ka 9&& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vijk/k djus okyk O;fDr dksbZ dEiuh gS rks dEiuh vkSj izR;sd O;fDr tks vijk/k fd, tkus ds le; dEiuh dk dkjckj pykus ds fufeÙk dEiuh dk izHkkjh ;k mlds izfr mÙkjnk;h jgk gks vijk/k djus dk nks’kh le>k tk;sxk vkSj rn~uqlkj mlds fo:) dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxh vkSj mls nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxk % dEifu;ksa }kjk vijk/k izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn ,slk O;fDr ;g fl) dj ns fd vijk/k mldh tkudkjh esa ugha gqvk Fkk ;k mlus ml vijk/k dks jksdus ds fy, lHkh izdkj dh ;Fkksfpr lko/kkuh cjr yh Fkh rks bl mi/kkjk dh fdlh ckr ls og n.M dk Hkkxh ugha gksxkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ vijk/k fdlh dEiuh us fd;k gks vkSj ;g lkfcr fl) gks tk;s fd vijk/k dEiuh ds fdlh funs”kd] izcU/kd] lfpo ;k vU; vf/kdkjh dh lgefr ls ;k mldh ekSukuqdwyrk ls gqvk gS ;k vijk/k mldh fdlh mis{kk ds dkj.k gqvk gS rks og funs”kd] izcU/kd] lfpo ;k vU;
vf/kdkjh Hkh ml vijk/k dk nks’kh le>k tk;sxk vkSj mlds fo:) dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxh vkSj rn~uqlkj mls n.M fn;k tk;sxkA Li’Vhdj.k %& bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, %& ¼d½ ^^dEiuh** dk rkRi;Z fdlh fu;fer fudk; ls gS vkSj blds vUrxZr dksbZ QeZ ;k O;fDr;ksa dk vU; laxe Hkh gS( vkSj ¼[k½ QeZ ds lEcU/k esa ^^funs”kd** dk rkRi;Z ml QeZ ds Hkkxhnkjh ls gSA 10&& dksbZ U;k;ky; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds fdlh ,sls vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;s x;s fyf[kr ifjokn ij ds flok; bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k dk laKku ugha ysxkA vijk/kksa dk laKku 11&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lHkh vijk/k laKs; vkSj tekurh; gksaxsA ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; leLRk vijk/k dk fdlh izFke oxZ ds U;kf;d eftLVªsV ;k egkuxj eftLVªsV }kjk laf{kIr fopkj.k fd;k tk;sxk vkSj n.M izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 dh /kkjk 262 ls 265 ¼nksuksa lfgr½ ds micU/k ;Fkko”;d ifjorZu lfgr] ,sls fopkj.k ij ykxw gksaxsA izfØ;k 90 ¿m0iz0 IykfLVd vkSj vU; tho vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk¼mi;ksx vkSj fuLrkj.k dk fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 2000À ¿/kkjk 12&18À 12&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; dksbZ vijk/k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds ,sls vf/kdkjh }kjk ftls jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij vf/klwfpr fd;k tk;s] vfHk;kstu lafLFkr fd;s tkus ds iwoZ ;k “keu “kqYd dh ,slh /kujkf”k ds] tSlk og mfpr le>s] tks vijk/k ds fy, fu;r tqekZus dh vf/kdre jkf”k ls vf/kd u gks] olwy fd;s tkus ij iz”kfer fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj tgka vijk/k dk bl izdkj iz”keu] && ¼d½ vfHk;kstu lafLFkr fd;s tkus ds iwoZ fd;k tkrk gS] ogak vijk?kh ,sls vijk/k ds fy, vfHk;kstu dk Hkkxh ugha gksxk vkSj ;fn og vfHkj{kk esa gks rks Lora= dj fn;k tk;sxk( ¼[k½ vfHk;kstu lafLFkr fd;s tkus ds i”pkr~ fd;k tkrk gS] ogka iz”keu ls vijk/kh nks’keqDr gks tk;sxkA vijk/kksa dk “keu 13&& jkT; ljdkj fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dks ,sls funsZ”k ns ldrh gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e ls vlaxr u gks vkSj ftls og bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, vko”;d ;k lehphu le>s vkSj LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ,sls funs”k dk vuqikyu djsxkA jkT; ljdkj dks funsZ”k nsus dh “kfDr 14&& jkT; ljdkj] yksd fo”ys’kd ls ijke”kZ djus ds i”pkr~ vuqlwph dks] vf/klwpuk }kjk] la”kksf/kr dj ldrh gS vkSj ,slh vf/klwpuk ds xtV esa izdkf”kr gksus ij vuqlwph rnuqlkj la”kksf/kr le>h tk;sxhA vuqlwph dks la”kksf/kr djus dh “kfDr 15&& jkT; ljdkj] lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk ;g funs”k ns ldrh gS fd fu;e cukus dh “kfDr ds flok; bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mlds }kjk iz;ksxrO; fdlh Hkh “kfDr dk iz;ksx ,sls vf/kdkjh }kjk Hkh ,sls ekeyksa esa ,slh “krksaZ ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks mlesa fofufnZ’V gks] fd;k tk ldsxkA izR;k;kstu dh “kfDr 16&& bl vf/kfu;e ;k mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlj.k esa ln~HkkoiwoZd dh x;h ;k dh tkus ds fy, vk”kf;r fdlh ckr ds fy, jkT;
ljdkj LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr ds fo:) dksbZ okn] vfHk;kstu ;k vU;
fof/kd dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk ldsxhA Lkn~HkkoiwoZd dh x;h dk;Zokgh dk laj{k.k 17&&bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/k rRle; izoÙ̀k fdlh vU; fof/k ds micU/kksa ds vfrfjDr gS vkSj mlds vYihdj.k esa ugha gSA vU; fof/k izHkkfor u gksxh 18&& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ mRiUu gks rks jkT; ljdkj vf/klwfpr vkns”k }kjk ,sls micU/k cuk ldrh gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ls vlaxr u gks vkSj dfBukbZ;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, bls vko”;d ;k lehphu izrhr gksA ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ls nks o’kZ dh vof/k dh lekfIr ds i”pkr~ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkns”k ugha fn;k tk;sxkA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;k x;k izR;sd vkns”k] ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz] jkT; fo/kku e.My ds nksuksa lnuksa ds le{k j[kk tk;sxk vkSj mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904 dh /kkjk 23&d dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/k mlh izdkj ykxw gksaxs tSls fd os fdlh mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds lEcU/k esa ykxw gksrs gSaA dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djus dh “kfDr 91 ¿m0iz0 IykfLVd vkSj vU; tho vukf”kr dwM+k&dpjk¼mi;ksx vkSj fuLrkj.k dk fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 2000À ¿/kkjk 19&20À 19&& jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, fu;e cuk ldrh gSA fu;e cukus dh “kfDr 20&& ¼1½ mÙkj izns”k IykfLVd vkSj vU; tho vukf”kr dwM+k dpjk ¼mi;ksx vkSj fuLrkj.k dk fofu;eu½ v/;kns”k] 2000 ,rn~}kjk fujflr fd;k tkrk gSA ¼2½ ,sls fujlu ds gksrs gq, Hkh] mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fofufnZ’V v/;kns”k ds v/khu d̀r dksbZ dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dr̀ dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh le>h tk;sxh ekuksa ;g lHkh lkjHkwr le; ij izoÙ̀k FkkA fujlu vkSj viokn vuqlwph ¿/kkjk 2¼V½ nsf[k,À IykfLVd 1& ikyhFkhu 2& uk;yku 3& ih0oh0lh0 4& ikyh&izkfiyhu 5& ikyh&LVkbjhu 92 THE UTTAR PRADESH PLASTIC AND OTHER NON-BIODEGRADABLE GARABGE (REGULATION OF USE AND DISPOSAL) ACT, 2000 [U.P. ACT NO. 29 OF 2000] (As passed by the Uttar Pradesh Legislature) AN ACT to provide for regulation of use and disposal of plastic and other non-biodegradable garbage and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
IT IS HEREBY enacted in the Fifty-first Year of the Republic of India as follows:- Short title and commencement 1- (1) This Act may be called the Uttar Pradesh Plastic and Other Non- Biodegradable Garbage (Regulation of Use and Disposal) Act, 2000.
(2) It shall be deemed to have come into force on July 11, 2000.
Definitions 2- In this Act, -
(a) “bio-degradable garbage” means the garbage or waste material capable of being decomposed or destroyed by bacteria or other living beings;
(b) “food” means any article used as food or drink for human consumption and includes drug, water, milk, milk product, meat, fish, fruit, vegetable, any article which ordinarily enters into, or is used in the composition, or preparation of, human food and any flavoring matter or condiments;
(c) “house gully” means a passage or strip of land constructed, set apart or utilized for the purpose of serving as a drain or of affording access, to a latrine, urinal, cesspool or other receptacle for filth or other polluted matter, to persons employed in the cleansing thereof or in the removal of such matter there from;
(d) “local authority” means a Municipal Corporation, a Municipal Council, a Nagar Panchayat, a Zila Panchayat, a Kshettra Panchayat or a Gram Panchayat constituted, under any law for the time being in force;
(e) “market” includes any place where persons assemble for sale or purchase of meat, fish, fruits, vegetable, food or any other edible or non-edible articles or goods for human use or consumption;
(f) “non-bio-degradable garbage” means the garbage or waste material which is not bio-degradable garbage and includes plastic;
(g) “occupier” includes –
(i) any person who, for the time being, is paying, or is liable to pay, to the owner, the rent or any portion of the rent of the land or building in respect of which such rent is paid or is payable;
(ii) an owner in occupation of, or otherwise using his land or building;
(iii) a rent free tenant of any land or building;
(iv) any person who is liable to pay to the owner damages for the use or occupation of any land or building; or 93 [The U.P. Plastic and Other Non-Biodegradable Garbage (Regulation of Use and Disposal) Act, 2000] [Section 3]
(v) a licensee in occupation of any land or building;
(h) “owner” means –
(i) when used with reference to any premises, the person who receives the rent of the said premises or who would be entitled to receive the rent thereof if the premises were let and includes, -
(a) an agent or trustee who receive such rent on account of the owner;
(b) an agent or trustee who receives the rent of, or is entrusted with or is concerned with any premises devoted to religious or charitable purpose;
(c) a receiver, sequestrate or manager appointed by any court of competent jurisdiction to have the charge of, or to exercise the rights of an owner of the said premises; and
(d) a mortgagee in possession.
(ii) when used with reference to any animal, vehicle or boat, includes the person for the time being in charge of the animal, vehicle or boat;
(i) “place” means any land or building or part of a building and includes the gardens, ground and out-houses, if any, pertaining to a building or part of building;
(j) “place open to public view” includes any private place or building monument, fence or balcony visible to a person being in, or passing along any public place;
(k) “plastic” means a synthetic polymeric substance and includes any material specified in the Schedule;
(l) “Public Analyst” means the person appointed or recognized to be the Government Analyst in relation to any environmental laboratory established or recognized in the State, under the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
(m) “public place” means any place which is open to use and enjoyment of the public whether it is actually used or enjoyed by the public or not and includes a road, street, market, house gully or way, whether a thoroughfare or not, and any other place to which public are granted access or have a right to resort or ever which they have a right to pass.
Prohibition throw nonbiodegradable garbage in public drains and sewage system 3- (1) No person, himself or through another person or by any means, shall knowingly or otherwise throw or cause to be thrown in any public place, drain, gully, pit, ventilation shaft, pipe and fittings connected with the private or public drainage works, any non-biodegradable garbage or any biodegradable garbage in a non-biodegradable bag or container likely to, --
(i) injure the drainage and sewage system;
(ii) interfere with the free flow or affect the treatment and disposal of drain and sewage contents; and
(iii) be dangerous or cause a nuisance or be prejudicial to public health.
94 [The U.P. Plastic and Other Non-Biodegradable Garbage (Regulation of Use and Disposal) Act, 2000] [Section 4-7]
(2) No person shall, knowingly or otherwise, place or permit to be placed, except in accordance with such procedure and after complying with such safe guards as may be prescribed, any biodegradable or non-biodegradable garbage in any public place or in a place open to public view, unless –
(a) the garbage’s is placed in a garbage receptacle, provided for the same; or
(b) the garbage is deposited in a location designated by a local authority having jurisdiction or an area for the disposal of the garbage.
Provision for placement of receptacles and places for deposit of non-biodegradable garbage 4- It shall be the duty of the local authority or any officer authorized by it, in this behalf to, -
(a) place or provide at proper and convenient situation public receptacles, depots or places for temporary deposit or collection of nonbiodegradable garbage;
(b) provide separate dustbins for temporary deposit of nonbiodegradable garbage other than those kept and maintained for deposit of biodegradable garbage;
(c) provide for the removal of contents of receptacles, depots and of the accumulation at all places provided or appointed by it under clause (a) of this section; and
(d) arrange for recycling of the non-biodegradable garbage collected.
Duty of owners and occupiers to collect and deposit non biodegradable garbage etc.
5- It shall be the duty of the owners and occupiers of all lands and buildings,-
(a) to collect or cause to be collected from their respective land and building the non-biodegradable garbage and to deposit, or cause to be deposited, in public receptacles, depots or places provided for temporary deposit or collection of the non-biodegradable garbage by the local authority in the area;
(b) to provide separate receptacles or dustbins, other than those kept and maintained for deposit of biodegradable garbage, of the type and in the manner prescribed by the local authority or for collection therein of all the nonbiodegradable waste from such land and building and to keep such receptacles and dustbins in good condition and repair.
Power of local authorities for removal at non-biodegradable garbage 6- The local authority may, by notice in writing, require the owner or occupier or part-owner, or person claiming to be the owner or part-owner of any land or building, which has become a place of unauthorized stacking or deposit of nonbiodegradable garbage and is likely to occasion a nuisance, remove or cause to be removed they said garbage so stacked or collected, and if, in its opinion, such stacking or collection of non-biodegradable waste is likely to obstruct the drainage and sewage system or is likely to be dangerous to life and health, it shall forthwith take such steps at the cost of such persons as it may think necessary.
Prohibition of use of plastic 7- (1) No person shall use recycled plastic, in any form for storing, carrying or packing any food, and if thickness of such plastic is less than twenty microns, for any other purpose.
95 [The U.P. Plastic and Other Non-Biodegradable Garbage (Regulation of Use and Disposal) Act, 2000] [Section 8-11]
(2) No person shall use plastic, other than recycled plastic, in any form for storing, carrying or packing any material or for any other purpose if the thickness of the plastic is less than twenty microns.
Penalties 8- (1) Whoever contravenes, or abets the contravention of, the provisions of section 7 shall be punished, in the event of first conviction, with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month or with a fine which may extend to five thousand rupees or with both, and in the event of second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months and with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees.
(2) Whoever contravenes, or abets the contravention of the provisions of section 3 shall be punished, in the event of first conviction, with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, and in the event of second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month or with fine which may extend to two thousand rupees.
Offences by companies 9- (1) If the person committing an offence under this Act is a company, the company as well as every person, in charge of, or responsible to the company for the conduct of its, business at the time of the commission on the offence shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly:
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render any such person liable to any punishment, if he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or that he exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) where any offence under this Act has been committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the consent or connivance of, or that the commission of the offence is attributable to any neglect on the part of any director, manager, secretary or other officer of the company, such director, manager, secretary or other officer shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
Explanation :- For the purposes of this section –
(a) “company” means any body corporate and includes a firm or other association of individual; and
(b) “Director” in relation to a firm means a partner in the firm.
Cognizance of offences 10- No court shall take cognizance of an offence under this Act except on complaint in writing made by such officer of the local authority as may be specified by the State Government by notification.
Procedure 11- (1) All offences under this Act shall be cognizable and bailable.
(2) All offences punishable under this Act shall be tried summarily by a Judicial Magistrate of the first class or a Metropolitan Magistrate and the provisions of section 262 to 265 both inclusive of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 shall mutatis mutandis apply to such trial.
96 [The U.P. Plastic and Other Non-Biodegradable Garbage(Regulation of Use and Disposal) Act, 2000 [Section 12-18] Composition of Offences 12- An offence punishable under this Act may be compounded either before or after the institution of the prosecution by such officer of the local authority as may be notified by the State Government from time to time, on realization of such amount of composition fee as he thinks fit not exceeding the maximum amount of fine fixed for the offence and where the offence is so compounded.
(a) before the institution of the prosecution, the offender shall not be liable to prosecution, for such offence and shall, if in custody, be set at liberty;
(b) after the institution of the prosecution, the composition shall amount to acquittal of the offender.
Power of the State Government to give direction 13- The State Government may give to a local authority such direction not inconsistent with this Act, as it considers necessary or expedient for carrying out the purposes of this Act and the local authority shall comply with such direction.
Power to amend the Schedule 14- The State Government may, after consultation with the Public Analyst, by notification, amend the Schedule and upon the publication of such notification in the Gazette, the Schedule shall be deemed to be amended accordingly.
Power to delegate 15- The State Government may by general or special order, direct that any power exercisable by it under this Act except the power to make rules, may also be exercised by such officer in such officer in such cases and subject to such conditions, if any, as may be specified therein.
Protection of action taken in good faith 16- No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against the State Government, the local authority or any other person for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of the provisions of this Act or any rule made thereunder.
Other law not affected 17- The provisions of this Act are in addition to and not in derogation of the provisions of any other law for the time being in force.
Power to remove difficulties 18- (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the State Government may, by a notified order, make provisions not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act as appears to it to be necessary or expedient, for removing the difficulty.
(2) No order under sub-section (1) shall be made after the expiration of a period of two years from the commencement of this Act.
(3) Every order made under sub-section (1) shall be laid, as soon as may be, before both the houses of the State Legislature and the provisions of sub-section
(1) of section 23-A of the Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904 shall apply as they apply in respect of rules made by the State Government under any Uttar Pradesh Act.
97 [The U.P. Plastic and Other Non-Biodegradable Garbage (Regulation of Use and Disposal) Act, 2000][Section 19-20] Power to make rules 19- The State Government may by notification, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.
Repeal and savings 20- (1) The Uttar Pradesh Plastic and Other Non-biodegradable Garbage (Regulation of Use and Disposal) Ordinance, 2000 is hereby repealed.
(2) Notwithstanding such repeal anything done or any action taken under the Ordinance referred to in sub-section (1), shall be deemed to have been done or taken under this Act, as if this Act were in force at all material times.
SCHEDULE [See section 2 (k)] PLASTIC
1. Polythene
2. Nylon
3. P.V.C.
4. Poly-propylene
5. Poly styrene.