180 THE UTTAR PRADESH PUBLIC SERVICE (TRIBUNALS) ACT, 1976 1 [U.P. Act No. 17 of 1976] [Passed in Hindi by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative council on April 1, 1976 and by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly on April 5, 1976.
Received the Assent of the President on April 30, 1976 under Article 201 of ‘the Constitution of India’, and was published in the Uttar Pradesh Gazette Extraordinary, dated May 1, 1976.]
AN ACT to provide for the (constitution of a tribunals) 4 to adjudicate disputes in respect of maters relating to employment of all public servants of the State.
IT IS HEREBY enacted in the Twenty -Seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:- Short title, extent, commencement and application 1- (1) This Act may be called the Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) 5 Act,
1976.
(2) It extends to the whole of Uttar Pradesh.
(3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on November 24, 1975.
(4) This section and sections 2 and 6 shall apply in relation to all public servants while the remaining provisions shall not apply to the following classes of public servants, namely:-
(a) a member of a judicial service;
(b) (an officer or servant of the High Court or of a court subordinate to the High Court;)
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(c) a member of the secretariat staff of any House of the State Legislature;
(d) a member of the staff of the State Public Service Commission;
(e) a workman as defined in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 or the United Provinces Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
((f) a member of the Staff of the Lok Ayukta.)
3 ((g) the Chairman, Vice-Chairman, Members, officers or other employees of the Tribunal.)
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1. For statement of objects and Reasons, please see Uttar Pradesh Gazette (Extraordinary) dated March 31, 1976.
2. Substituted, clause by, in section 2 U.P. Act no 01 of 1977.
3. Added by section 2 of U.P. Act no. 13 of 1985.
4. Substituted by section 2 of U.P. Act no 07 of 1992.
5. Substituted by section 3 ibid.
6. Inserted by section 2 of U.P. Act no 05 of 2000.
181 [The Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Act, 1976] [Section 2] Definitions 2- In this Act—
(a) “appointed date’ means the twenty-fourth day of November, 1975;
[(aa) ‘Presenting Officer’ includes an Assistant Presenting Officer appointed by the State Government;]
1 [(a-1) ‘Bench’ means a Bench of the Tribunal;
(a-2) ‘Chairman’ means the Chairman of the Tribunal;
[(a-2A) ‘Chief Justice” means the Chief Justice of the High Court,] 6 (a-3) ‘District Judge’ means the District Judge within the meaning of the Bengal, Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887;
[(a-3(A) “Legal representative” means a person, who in law represents the state of the deceased person and includes a person in whom the right to receive pensionary, retirement, terminal or other benefits vests;]
9 (a-4) ‘Member’ means a Judicial or Administrative member of the Tribunal and includes its Chairman and Vice-Chairman;]
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(b) 2 [“public servant’ means every person in service of pay of--
(i) the State Government ; or
(ii) a local authority not being a Cantonment Board ;or 3 [(iii) any other corporation owned or controlled by the State Government (including any company as defined in section 3 of the Companies Act, 1956 in which not less than fifty per cent of paid up share capital is held by the State Government) but does not include—
(1) a person in the pay or service of any other company; or
(2) a member of the All India Services or other Central Services.]
3 [(bb) ‘Service matter” means a matter relating to the conditions of service of a public servant.]
7 5 [(c) ‘Tribunal” means a Tribunal constituted under section 3;
[(d) Vice-Chairman’ means the Vice-Chairman (Judicial) or Vice Chairman (Administrative) of the Tribunal.]
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1. Inserted by section 3 (i) of U.P. Act no 01 of 1977.
2. Substituted by section 3 (ii) ibid.
3. Substituted by section 2 of U.P. Act no 13 of 1980.
4. Inserted by section 4 (a) of U.P. Act no 07 of 1992.
5. Substituted by section 4 (b) ibid.
6. Inserted by section 3 (a) U.P. Act no 05 of 2000.
7. Inserted by section 3 (b) ibid.
8. Substituted by section 3(c) ibid.
9. Inserted by section 2 of Uttarakhand Act, no.34 of 2013.
182 [The Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Act, 1976] [Section 3] 1 [Constitution of the Tribunal 3- (1) As soon as may be after the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunals) (Amendment) Act, 1992, the State Government shall, by notification, establish a Tribunal to be called the State Public Services Tribunal.
(2) The Tribunal shall consist of a Chairman, [a Vice-Chairman (Judicial), a Vice-Chairman (Administrative)] 2 and such number of other judicial and Administrative members not less than five in each category, as may be determined by the State Government.
(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as Chairman, unless he—
(a) has been a Judge of a High Court, or
(b) has, for at least two years held the post of Vice-Chairman, or
(c) has been a member of the Indian Administrative Service who has held the post of a Secretary to the Government of India or any other post under the Central or the State Government equivalent thereto, and has adequate experience in dispensation of justice.
[(4) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as Vice Chairman (Judicial) unless he,-
(a) has held the post of District judge or any other post equivalent thereto for at least five years; or
(b) has, for at least two years held the post of a judicial member;
(4-A) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as vice-Chairman (Administrative) unless, he,--
(a) has, for at least two years, held the post of an Administrative member; or
(b) has, for at least two years, held the post of Additional Secretary to the Government of India or any other post under the Central or a State Government carrying a scale of pay which is not less than that of an Additional Secretary to the Government of India and has, in the opinion of the State Government, adequate experience in dispensation of justice.]
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(5) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a judicial Member, unless he has held the post of District Judge, or any other post equivalent thereto.
(6) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as an administrative Member, unless he has held, or has been eligible to hold, the post of Commissioner of a Division or joint Secretary to the Government of India and [has, in the opinion of the State Government, adequate experience] 4 in dispensation of justice.
(7) The Chairman, vice-Chairman and every other member shall be appointed by the [State Government after consolation with the Chief Justice for which proposal will be initiated by the State Government] 5 :
1. Substituted by section 5 of U. P. Act no 07 of 1992.
2. Substituted by section 4 (a) of U. P. Act no 05 of 2000.
3. Substituted by section 4(b) ibid.
4. Substituted by section 4(c) ibid.
5. Substituted by section 4(d) ibid.
183 [The Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Act, 1976] [Section 3]
Provided that no person shall assume the office of Chairman, Vice-Chairman or other member, as the case may be, unless he has resigned or retired from, as the case may be, the judgeship of the high court, or the Indian Administrative Service or the Uttar Pradesh Higher Judicial Service or any other service in which he was serving except the service as vice-Chairman or Member.
(8) The Chairman, Vice-Chairman or other member shall hold office as such for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office but shall be eligible for re-appointment for another term of five years:
Provided that no Chairman, vice-Chairman or other member shall held office as such after he has attained, [(a) in the case of Chairman or Vice-Chairman, the age of sixty-seven years, and
(b) in the case of any other member the age of sixty-five years.]
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(9) The Chairman, Vice-Chairman or any other member may by notice in writing under his hand addressed to the Governor resign his office:
Provided that the Chairman, Vice-Chairman or other member shall, unless he is permitted by the Governor to relinquish his office sooner, continue to hold office until the expiration of three months from the date of receipt of notice or until a person duly appointed as his successor enters upon office or until the expiration of his term of office, whichever is the earliest.
(10) The Chairman, Vice-Chairman or any other member shall not be removed from his office except by an order made by the Governor on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity after {in inquiry made by the Chief Justice or such judge of the High court as may be nominated by the Chief Justice} 1 in the prescribed manner, in which such Chairman, Vice-Chairman or other member as the case may be, has been informed of the charges against him and given a reasonable opportunity of being heard in respect of those charges.
(11) On ceasing to hold office, the Chairman, Vice-Chairman or other member shall be ineligible for further employment under the State Government, or any local or other authority under the control of the State Government, or any corporation or society owned or controlled by the State Government:
Provided that subject to other provisions of this Act, a Vice-Chairman shall be eligible for appointment as Vice-Chairman or Chairman.
(12) On ceasing and allowances payable to the Chairman, Vice-Chairman and other members shall not appear, act or plead before the Tribunal on behalf of any person.
(13) The salaries and allowances payable to the Chairman, Vice- Chairman and the members and the other conditions of their service shall be such as may be determined by the State Government from time to time.
(14) Where the Chairman is unable to discharge his functions owing to absence, illness or any other cause, or where any vacancy occurs in the office of the Chairman by reason of his death, resignation or otherwise, the Vice-Chairman and where the vice Chairman is likewise unable to discharge his function or the office of the Vice Chairman also is vacant, such other member as the State Government may by special or general order specify, shall discharge the functions of the Chairman until the Chairman resumes his duties or as the case may be a Chairman appointed in accordance with the provisions of this Act assumes charge of his office.
1- Substituted by section 4 (e) of U. P. Act no 05 of 2000.
2- Substituted by section 3 of Uttarakhand Act no 34 of 2013.
184 [The Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Act, 1976] [Section 3A-4] [Staff of the Tribunal 3-A (1) The State Government shall determine the nature and categories of the officers and other employees required to assist the Tribunal in the discharge of its functions and provide the Tribunal with such officers and other employees as it may think fit.
(2) The officers and other employees of the Tribunal shall discharge their functions under the general superintendence of the Chairman.
(3) The salaries and allowances and conditions of service of the officers and other employees of the tribunal shall be such as may be prescribed.]
1 [Reference of claims to Tribunal [4- (1) Subject to the other provision of this Act, a person who is or has been a public servant and is aggrieved by an the order pertaining to a service matter within the jurisdiction of the Tribunal, may make a reference of claim to the Tribunal for the redressal of his grievance.
Explanation: For the purpose of this sub-section “order” means an order or omission or in-action of the State Government or a local authority or any other corporation or company referred to in clause (b) of section 2 or of an officer, committee or other body or agency of the State Government or such local authority or Corporation or company:
Provided that no reference shall, subject to the terms of any contract, be made in respect of a claim arising out of the transfer of a public servant;
Provided further that in the case of the death of a public servant, his legal representative and where there are two or more such representative, all of them jointly, may make a reference to the ‘Tribunal for payment of salary’ allowances, gratuity, provident fund, pension and other pecuniary benefits relating to service due to such public servant.]2
(2) Every reference under sub-section (1) shall be in such form and be a accompanied by such documents or other evidence and by such fee in respect of the filling of such reference and by such other fees for the service or execution of processes, as may be prescribed.
(3) On receipt of a reference under sub-section (1), the Tribunal shall, if satisfied after such inquiry as it may deem necessary that the reference is fit for adjudication or trial by it, admit such reference and where the Tribunal is not so satisfied, it shall summarily reject the reference after recording its reasons.
(4) Where a reference has been admitted by the Tribunal under sub-section
(3), every proceeding under the relevant service rules or regulation or any contract as to redressal of grievances in relation to the subject mater of such reference pending immediately before such admission shall abate, and save as otherwise directed by the Tribunal, no appeal or representation in relation to such matter shall thereafter be entertained under such rules, regulations or contract.
(5) The Tribunal shall not ordinarily admit a reference unless it is satisfied that the public servant has availed of all the remedies available to him under the relevant service rules, regulations or contract as to redressal of grievances.
(6) For the purposes of sub-section (5) a public servant shall be deemed to have availed of all the remedies available to him if a final order has been made by the State Government, an authority or officer thereof or other person competent to pass such order under such rules or regulations or contract rejecting any appeal preferred or representation made by such public servant in connection with the grievance:
1- Inserted by section 5 by 3 (b) of U. P. Act no 07 of 1992.
2- Subs. By section 4 of Uttrakhand Act, no. 34 of 2013.
185 [The Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Act, 1976] [Section 4-A]
Provided that where no final order is made by the State Government, authority, officer or other person competent to pass such order with regard to the appeal preferred or representation made by such public servant within six months from the date on which such appeal was preferred or representation was made, the public servant may, by a written notice by registered post, require such competent authority to pass the order and if the order is not passed within one month of the service of such notice, the public servant shall be deemed to have availed of all the remedies available to him.
(7) For the purposes of sub-section (5) and(6) any remedy available to the public servant by way of submission of a memorial to the Governor or to any other functionary shall not be deemed to be one of the remedies, which are available unless the public servant had elected to submit such memorial.]
2 2 [Hearing of Reference by the Tribunal 4- A (1) The Chairman may from time to time constitute Benches consisting of a single member or two members, for the disposal of such references of claims and other matters as may be specified by him.
(2) It shall be lawful for the Chairman to nominate himself as a member of any such Bench.
(3) A bench consisting of two members shall include a judicial Member and an Administrative Member.
Explanation: For the purposes of this sub-section the Chairman who has been a High court judge or a District judge or a Vice-Chairman who has been a District judge shall be deemed to be a judicial Member and a Chairman or Vice-Chairman who has been the member of the Indian administrative service shall be deemed to be an administrative member.
(4) The jurisdiction, powers and authority of the Tribunal may be exercised by any such bench and anything done by any such Bench in exercise of such jurisdiction, power or authority shall be deemed to have been done by the Tribunal.
(5) [(a) A reference of claim against an order pertaining to a matter specified in the Schedule shall be heard and finally decided by a Bench consisting of two members:
Provided that evidence may be received and proceeding therefor may be conducted by a single member.]
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(b) A reference of claim other than that referred to in clause (a) may be heard and finally decided by a Bench consisting of a single member.
(c) The Chairman [may, on his own imitative or on the application of a party to a reference of claim] 4 transfer a case from one Bench to another Bench.
(6) Where the members of a Bench consisting of two members are unable to agree, the mater shall be referred to another member nominated by the Chairman and the decision of such other member shall be final and operative.
(7) The Tribunal, its Benches and members shall, for transaction business under this Act sit at Lucknow or at such other places as the State Government may direct.]
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1. Substituted by section 7 of U.P. Act no 07 of 1992.
2. Substituted by section 5 of U.P. Act no 05 of 2000.
3. Substituted by section 6 (a) ibid.
4. Substituted by section 6 (b) ibid.
186 [The Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Act, 1976] [Section 5] Powers and procedure of the Tribunal 5- (1) (a) The Tribunal shall not be bound by the procedure laid down in the code of civil procedure, 1908, or the rules of evidence contained in the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, but shall be guided by the principles of natural justice, and subject to the provisions of this section and of any rules made under section 7, the Tribunal shall have power to regulate its own procedure (including the fixing of places and times of its sittings and deciding whether to sit in public or in private :
[Provided that where, in respect of the subject matter of a reference, a competent court has already passed a decree or order or issued a writ or direction, and such decree, order, writ or direction has become final, the principal of res judicial shall apply;]
1 2 [(b) The provisions of the Limitation Act, 1963 shall mutatis mutandis apply to reference under section 4 as if a reference were a suit filed in civil court so, however, that:-
(i) Notwithstanding the period of limitation prescribed in the Schedule to the said Act, the period of limitation for such reference shall be one year;
(ii) In computing the period of limitation the period beginning with the date on which the public servant makes a representation or prefers an appeal, revision or any other petition (not being a memorial to the Governor), in accordance with the rules or orders regulating his conditions of service, and ending with the date on which such public servant has knowledge of the final order passed on such representation, appeal, revision or petition, as the case may be, shall be excluded:
Provided that any reference for which the period of limitation prescribed by the Limitation Act, 1963 is more than one year, a reference under section 4 may be made within the period prescribed by that Act, or within one year next after the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunals) (Amendment) Act, 1985, shall affect any reference made before and pending at the commencement of the said Act.
Provided further that nothing in this clause as substituted by the Uttar Pradesh Public Service (Tribunals) (Amendment) Act, 1985, Shall affect any reference made before and pending at the commencement of the said Act.”] 2
(2) The Tribunal shall decide every reference expeditiously and ordinarily, every case shall be decided by it on the basis of perusal of documents and representations, and of [oral or written argument] 3 , if any.
(3) The Tribunal may admit in evidence in lieu of any original document, a copy thereof attested by a gazetted officer or by a notray.
(4) The Tribunal shall not ordinarily call for or allow being adduced oral evidence, and may, if necessary, requiring any party to file an affidavit.
(5) The Tribunal shall, for the purpose of holding any inquiry under this Act, have, subject to the provisions of sub-section (1) the same powers as are vested in a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, while trying a suit, in respect of the following maters:- 1- Inserted by section 4 clause (i) U.P. Act no 01 of 1977.
2- Substituted by section 4 (a) of U.P. Act no 13 of 1985.
3- Substituted by section 4 ibid.
187 [The Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Act, 1976] [Section 5]
(a) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on oath;
(b) requiring the discovery and production of documents;
(c) receiving evidence on affidavits;
(d) subject to the provisions of section 123 and 124 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, requisitioning any public record or copy thereof from any office;
(e) issuing commission for the examination of witnesses or documents;
(f) recording a lawful agreement, compromise or satisfaction and making an order in accordance therewith;
(g) reviewing its decision;
(h) dismissing a reference for default or deciding it expert;
(i) setting aside an order of dismissal for default or an order passed by it ex parte;
(j) passing interlocutory orders pending final decision of any reference on such terms, if any, as it thinks fit to impose;
(k) any other matter which may be prescribed.
[5-A) No interim order (whether by way of injunction or stay or in any other manner) shall be passed by the Tribunal on or in any proceedings relating to any reference unless—
(a) copies of such reference and application for interim order, along with all documents in support of the plea for such interim order are furnished to the party against whom such petition is filed, and
(b) at least fourteen days time is given to such party to file a reply and opportunity is given to it to be heard in the matter,
Provided that the Tribunal may dispense with the requirements of (a) and
(b) and may, for reasons to be recorded, make an interim order, as an exceptional measure, if it is satisfied that it is necessary so to do for preventing any loss to the petitioner which cannot be adequately compensated in money, but any such interim order shall, if it is not vacated earlier, cease to have effect on the expiry of the period of 14 days from the date on which it is made unless the said requirements have been com plied with before the expiry of the said period and the Tribunal has continued the operation of that order.
(5-B) Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing sub-sections the Tribunal shall have no power to make an interim order (whether by way of injunction or stay or in any other manner) in respect of an order made or purporting to be made by an employer for the suspension, dismissal, removal, reduction in rank, termination, compulsory retirement or reversion of a public servant, and every interim order (whether by way of injunction or stay or in any other manner), in respect of such matters, which was made by a Tribunal before the date of commencement of this sub-section 'and which is in force on that day, shall stand vacated.]
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1. Inserted by section 4 (ii) of U.P. Act no 01 of 1977.
188 [The Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Act, 1976] [Section 5-c] [(5-C) Notwithstanding anything in the forgoing sub-sections, the Tribunal shall have no poser to make an interim order (whether by way of injunction or stay or in any other manner) in respect of an adverse entry made by an employer against a public servant, and every interim order (whether by way of injunction or stay or in any other manner) in respect of an adverse entry, which was made by a Tribunal before the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) (Amendment) Act, 2000 and which is in force on the date of such commencement shall stand vacated.]
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(6) A declaration made by the Tribunal shall be binding on the claimant and his employer as well as on any other public servant who has, in respect of any claim affecting his interest adversely, been given an opportunity of making a representation against it, and shall have the same effect as a declaration made by a court of law.
[(7) The order of the Tribunal finally disposing of a reference shall be executed in the same manner in which any final order of the State Government or other authority or officer or other person competent to pass such order under the relevant service rules as to redressal of grievances in any appeal preferred or representation made by the claimant in connection with any matter relating to his employment to which the reference relates would have been executed.]
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(8) (a) The employer may appoint a public servant or a legal practitioner, to be known as the presenting officer, to present its case before the Tribunal.
(b) The public servant may take the assistance of any other public servant to present his case before the Tribunal on his behalf, but may not engage a legal practitioner for the purpose unless either (i) the Presenting Officer appointed by the employer is a legal practitioner, or (ii) the Tribunal, having regard to the circumstances of the case, so permits.
(9) Any proceeding before the Tribunal shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding within the meaning of [sections 193, 219] 3 and 228 of the Indian Penal Code.
(10) A reference or a reply to a reference or an application may be signed either by the appointing authority or by the presiding officer or, where the appointing authority is the Governor, by an officer not below the rank of Deputy Secretary authorized by the State Government in this behalf, and in the case of a local authority, corporation or company by the chief Executive Officer or Secretary thereof, as the case may be.
[Power to punish for contempt 5-A Without prejudice to the jurisdiction, powers and authority of the High Court under the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 in respect of contempt of courts subordinate to it, the Tribunal shall have and exercise, jurisdiction, powers and authority in respect of contempt of it self as the High Court has, and may exercise, in respect of contempt of itself, and for this purpose the provisions of the contempt of Courts Act, 1971 shall, mutatis mutandis, apply subject to the following modifications, namely:- 1- Substituted by section 8 of U.P. Act no 07 of 1992.
2- Inserted by section 7 (a) of U.P. Act no 05 of 2000.
3- Substituted by section 7(b) ibid.
189 [The Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Act, 1976] [Section 5A- 6]
(a) reference therein to High Court, its Chief Justice and other judges shall be construed as reference to the Tribunal its Chairman and other members respectively;
(b) reference to Advocate General in section 15 of the said Act shall be construed as reference to [the public prosecutor appointed by the State Government under sub-section (1) of section 24 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 or such other law officer] 4 as the State Government may by notification, specify in that behalf;
(c) in section 19 of the said Act,--
(i) for sub-section (1) the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely:- “(1) An appeal shall lie as of right from any order or decision of the Tribunal in the exercise of its jurisdiction to punish for contempt to the High Court.
(ii) for sub-section (4) the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely:- “(4) An appeal under sub-section (1) shall be filled within sixty days from the date of the order appealed against.”] 1 Bar of suits 6- (1) No suit shall lie against the State Government or any local authority or any statutory corporation or company for any relief in respect of any matter relating to employment at the instance of any person who is or has been a public servant, including a person specified in [clauses(a) to (g)] 3 of sub-section 4 of section 1.
(2) All suits for the like relief, and all appeals, revisions, applications for review and other incidental or ancillary proceedings (including all proceedings under order XXXIX of the First Schedule to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908) arising out of such suits, and all applications for permission to sue or appeal as pauper for the like relief, pending before any court subordinate to the High Court and all revisions (arising out of interlocutory orders) pending before the High Court on the date immediately preceding the appointed date shall abate, and their records shall be transferred [to the Tribunal] 2 , and thereupon the Tribunal shall decide the cases in the cases in the same manner as if they were claims referred to it under section 4:
Provided that the Tribunal shall, subject to the provisions of section 5, recommence the proceedings from the stage at which the case abated as aforesaid and deal with any pleadings presented or any oral or documentary evidence produced in the court as if the same were presented or produced before the Tribunal.
1. Inserted, new section 5-A by, in section 9 by, U.P. Act no 07 of 1992.
2. Substituted by section 10 ibid.
3. Substituted by section 8 U.P. Act no 05 of 2000.
4. Substituted by section 9 ibid.
190 [The Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Act, 1976] [Section 6-A -7]
(3) All appeals pending before the High court on the date immediately preceding the appointed date arising out of such suits shall continue to be heard and disposed of by that court as heretofore as if this Act had not come into force:
Provided that if the High Court considers it necessary to remand or refer back the case under rule 23 or rule 25 of order 41 of the First Schedule to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 the order of remand or reference shall be directed [to the Tribunal] 1 instead of to the subordinate court concerned and the Tribunal shall thereupon decide the case or issue, subject to the directions of the High court, in the same manner as if it were a claim referred to it under section 4.
Members and Staff of the Tribunal to be public servants [6-A The Chairman Vice-Chairman, Members, Officers and other employees of the Tribunal shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code.
Protection of action taken in good faith 6-B No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings shall lie against the Chairman, Vice-Chairman, Members or any other person for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done, in pursuance of the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder.
Member to be Judge 6-C The Chairman, Vice-Chairman and Members shall be deemed to be the Judges for the purposes of the Judge (Protection) Act, 1985 and the Judicial Officers Protection Act, 1850.]
3 Power to make rules 7- (1) The State Government may by notification make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.
(2) 2 [In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following mater, namely:-
(a) the powers and procedure of the Tribunal;
(b) the constitution of and distribution of business among the Benches;
(c) [the form in which a reference of claim may be made the document and other evidence by which such reference shall by accompanied and the fees payable in respect of the filing of such reference or for the execution or service of processes;]
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(d) the salaries and allowances payable to, and other terms and conditions of service of the Chairman, Vice-Chairman, members, officers and other employees of the Tribunal;
(e) the financial and administrative powers of the Chairman;
(f) any other matter for which insufficient provision exists in this Act and the State Government considers provision in that behalf necessary or expedient.
1- Substituted by section 10 U.P. Act no 07 of 1992.
2- Substituted by section 11 ibid.
3- Inserted new section 6-A, 6-B and 6-C by, section 10, U.P. Act no 05 of 2000.
191 [The Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Act, 1976] [Section 8- Schedule]
(3) The power to make rules under clause (d) of sub-section (2) shall include the power to make such rules or any of them retrospectively from a date not earlier than the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) (Amendment) Act, 1992, but no such retrospectives effect shall be given to any such rule so as to prejudicially affect the interest of any person to whom such rules may be applicable.]
1 Repeal savings and transitory provision 8- (1) The Uttar Pradesh Public Service (Tribunal) Ordinance 1976 is hereby repealed.
(2) Notwithstanding such repeal or the repeal of the Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Ordinance, 1975 by the Ordinance mentioned in sub-section
(1) anything done or any action taken under the said ordinances shall be deemed to have been done or taken under this Act as if this Act was in force at all material times.
(3) In relation to orders mentioned in the proviso to clause (b) of subsection (1) of section 5 of this Act and application referred to in sub-section (2) of section 6 of this Act which were not mentioned in the corresponding provisions of the said Ordinance of 1975, the references to the appointed date shall be construed as references to February 16, 1976.
[SCHEDULE [See section 4-A(5) (a)] Matters to be heard and finally decided by a Bench consisting of two members.
1. All references of claims against an order pertaining to,--
(a) promotion, seniority, date of birth or date of superannuation of a public servant;
(b) regularization in a service referred to in clause (b) of section 2;
(c) dismissal, removal, reversion or reduction in rank, permanent stoppage of increment, break in service, compulsory retirement, suspension, termination or resignation of a public servant;
(d) with holding or withdrawing pension, and counting of period for pension, of a retired public servant.
2. All contempt matters.
3. Admission of references of claims against orders pertaining to the aforesaid matters.]
2
1. Substituted by section 11 of U.P. Act no 05 of 2000.
2. Inserted Schedule by section 12 of U.P. Act No. 05 of 2000.
192 mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 1 ¿mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 17] 1976À ¿mRrj izns”k fo/kku ifj’kn~ us fnukad 1 vizSy] 1976 bZ0 rFkk mRrj izns”k fo/kku lHkk us fnuakd 5 vizSy] 1976 bZ0 dh cSBd esa Lohd`r fd;kAÀ ¿^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds vuqPNsn 201 ds vUrxZr jk’V~ifr us fnukad 30 vizSy] 1976 bZ0 dks vuqefr iznku dh rFkk mRrj izns”kh; ljdkjh vlk/kkj.k esa fnukad 1 ebZ] 1976 bZ0 dks izdkf”kr gqvkAÀ jkT; ds leLr yksd ds lsok;kstu ls lEc) fo’k;ksa ds laca/k esa fooknksa ds U;k;
fu.kZ;u ds fufeRr ¿,d vf/kdj.k dk xBuÀ 4 dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, vf/kfu;e Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds lÙkblosa o’kZ esa fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS %& 1&& ¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¿vf/kdj.kÀ 5 vf/kfu;e] 1976 dgk tk;sxkA laf{kIr uke] foLrkj] izkjEHk vkSj ykxw gksuk ¼2½ bldk foLrkj lEiw.kZ mRrj izns”k esa gksxkA ¼3½ ;g 24 uoEcj] 1975 ls izoR̀r le>k tk;xkA ¼4½ ;g /kkjk 2 vkSj 6 lHkh yksd lsodksa ds lEcU/k esa ykxw gksaxh tcfd “ks’k micU/k yksd lsodksa ds fuEufyf[kr oxksZa ij ykxw gksaxs] vFkkZr~ && ¼d½ U;kf;d lsok ds lnL;( ¿¼[k½ mPp U;k;ky; ds ;k mPp U;k;ky; ds v/khuLFk fdlh U;k;ky; ds vf/kdkjh ;k lsod(À 2 ¼x½ jkT; fo/kku e.My ds fdlh lnu ds lfpoky; deZpkfj;ksa ds lnL;( ¼?k½ jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ds deZpkfj;ksa ds lnL;( ¼³½ vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 ;k la;qDr izkUr vkS|ksfxd >xM+ksa dk ,sDV] o’kZ 1947 bZ0 esa ifjHkkf’kr deZdkj ¼odZeSu½( ¿¼p½ yksd vk;qDr ds deZpkfjoxZ ds lnL;(À 3 ¿¼N½ vf/kdj.k ds v/;{k] mik/;{k] lnL;] vf/kdkjh ;k vU; deZpkjhAÀ 6 1- mn~ns”;ksa vkSj dkj.kksa ds fooj.k ds fy, fnukad 31 ekpZ] 1976 dk mÙkj izns”kh; vlk/kkj.k xtV nsf[k,A 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 1 o’kZ 1977 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 13 o’kZ 1985 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk c<k+;k x;kA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 07 o’kZ 1992 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk “kCn izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 3 }kjk “kCn izfrLFkkfirA 6- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 5 o’kZ 2000 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk [k.M tksMk+ x;kA 193 ¿mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1976À ¿/kkjk 2À 2&& bl vf/kfu;e esa&& ifjHkk’kk,a ¼d½ ^^fu;r fnukad** dk rkRi;Z 24 uoEcj] 1975 ls gS( ¿¼dd½ izLrqrdrkZ vf/kdkjh] esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr lgk;d izLrqrdrkZ vf/kdkjh Hkh lfEefyr gS]À 1 ¿¼d&1½ ^U;k;ihB** dk rkRi;Z vf/kdj.k dh U;k;ihB ls gS( ¼d&2½ ^v/;{k** dk rkRi;Z vf/kdj.k ds v/;{k ls gS( ¿¼d&2d½ ^^eq[; U;k;k/kh”k* dk rkRi;Z mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh”k ls gS(À 6 ¼d&3½ ^ftyk U;k;k/kh”k* dk rkRi;Z caxky] vkxjk vkSj vklke flfoy U;k;ky;
vf/kfu;e] 1887 ds vFkZ esa ftyk U;k;k/kh”k ls gS] ¿¼d&3¼d½½ **fof/kd izfrfuf/k** ls ,slk O;fDr vfHkizsr gS] tks fdlh èr O;fDr dh lEink dk fof/kd nf̀’Vdks.k ls izfrfuf/kRo djrk gks vkSj blesa isa”kfud] lsokfuòfRr] lsokUr ;k vU; ykHk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj /kkj.k djus okyk O;fDr Hkh lfEefyr gS(À 9 ¼d&4½ ^lnL;* dk rkRi;Z vf/kdj.k ds U;kf;d ;k iz”kklfud lnL; ls gS vkSj blds vUrxZr vf/kdj.k dk v/;{k vkSj mik/;{k ls gS(À 4 2 ¿¼[k½ yksd&lsod** dk rkRi;Z izR;sd ,sls O;fDr ls gS] tks fuEufyf[kr dh lsok esa ;k mldk osru Hkksxh gks&& ¼,d½ jkT; ljdkj] ;k ¼nks½ LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh] tks Nkouh cksMZ u gks] ;k 3 ¿¼rhu½ jkT; ljdkj ds LokfeRo ;k fu;a=.k esa dksbZ vU; fuxe ¼ftuds vUrxZr dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 1956 dh /kkjk 3 esa ;Fkk ifjHkkf’kr dksbZ ,slh dEiuh Hkh gS] ftlesa ipkl izfr”kr ls vU;wu leknRr va”kiwath jkT; ljdkj /kkj.k djrh gS½% fdUrq blds vUrxZr fuEufy[kr ugha gS %& ¼1½ fdlh vU; dEiuh dh osru Hkkxh ;k mldh lsokjr dskbZ O;fDr( ;k ¼2½ vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsokvksa ;k vU; dsUnzh; lsokvksa dk dksbZ lnL;(À 3 ¿[k[k½ ^lsok lEcU/kh ekeys* dk rkRi;Z fdlh yskd lsod dh lsok dh “krksZa ls lEcfU/kr fdlh ekeys ls gS(À 7 5 ¿¼x½ ^^vf/kdj.k** dk rkRi;Z /kkjk 3 ds v/khu xfBr vf/kdj.k ls gS( ¿¼?k½ ^^mik/;{k *dk rkRi;Z vf/kdj.k ds mik/;{k ¼U;kf;d½ ;k mik/;{k ¼iz”kkldh;½ ls gSAÀ 8 1& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 1 o’kZ 1977 dh /kkjk 3 ¼,d½ }kjk c<k+;k x;kA 2& mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 3 ¼nks½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 13 o’kZ 1980 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 07 o’kZ 1992 dh /kkjk 4 ¼d½ }kjk tksMk+ x;kA 5& mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 05 o’kZ 2000 dh /kkjk 3 ¼d½ }kjk tksMk+ x;kA 7& mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 3 ¼[k½ }kjk tksMk+ x;kA 8& mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 3 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 9& mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 34 o’kZ 2013 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk tksMk+ x;kA 194 ¿mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1976À ¿/kkjk 3À 1 ¿3&& ¼1½ mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 ds izkjEHk gksus ds i”pkr~ ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk ,d vf/kdj.k LFkkfir djsxh] ftls jkT; yksd lsok vf/kdj.k dgk tk,xkA vf/kdj.k dk xBu ¼2½ vf/kdj.k esa ,d v/;{k] ¿,d mik/;{k ¼U;kf;d½] ,d mik/;{k ¼iz”kkldh;½À 2 vkSj U;kf;d vkSj iz”kkldh; Js.kh ds de ls de ikap&ikap vU; lnL; mruh la[;k esa gksaxs ftruh jkT; ljdkj vo/kkfjr djsA ¼3½ dksbZ O;fDr v/;{; ds :i esa fu;qfDr ds fy;s vgZ ugha gksxk tc rd fd&& ¼d½ og fdlh mPp U;k;ky; dk U;k;k/kh”k u jgk gks] ;k ¼[k½ mlus de ls de nks o’kZ rd mik/;{k dk in /kkj.k u fd;k gks] ;k ¼x½ og Hkkjrh; iz”kklfud lsok dk ,slk lnL; u jgk gks] ftlus Hkkjr ljdkj ds lfpo ;k mlds led{k dsUnzh; ;k jkT; ljdkj ds v/khu dksbZ vU; in /kkj.k fd;k gks vkSj ftls U;k; O;oLFkk dk i;kZIr vuqHko gksA ¿¼4½ dksbZ O;fDr mik/;{k ¼U;kf;d½ ds :i esa fu;qfDr ds fy;s vgZ ugha gksxk] tc rd fd&& ¼d½ mlus de ls de ikap o’kZ rd ftyk U;k;k/kh”k ;k mlds led{k dksbZ vU; in /kkj.k u fd;k gks( ;k ¼[k½ mlus de ls de nks o’kZ rd U;kf;d lnL; dk in /kkj.k u fd;k gksA ¼4&d½ dksbZ O;fDr mik/;{k ¼iz”kkldh;½ ds :i esa fu;qfDr ds fy;s vgZ ugha gksxk tc rd fd && ¼d½ mlus de ls de nks o’kZ rd ¼iz”kkldh;½ lnL; dk o’kZ /kkj.k u fd;k gks( ;k ¼[k½ mlus de ls de nks o’kZ rd Hkkjr ljdkj ds vij lfpo dk in ;k dsUnzh; ;k fdlh jkT; ljdkj ds v/khu ,slk dksbZ in /kkj.k u fd;k gks ftldk osrueku Hkkjr ljdkj ds vij lfpo ds osrueku ls de u gks vkSj mls jkT; ljdkj dh jk; esa U;k; O;oLFkk dk i;kZIr vuqHko u gksAÀ 3 ¼5½ dksbZ O;fDr U;kf;d lnL; ds :i esa fu;qfDr ds fy, vgZ ugha gksxk tc rd fd mlus ftyk U;k;k/kh”k ;k mlds led{k dksbZ vU; in /kkj.k u fd;k gksA ¼6½ dksbZ O;fDr iz”kkldh; lnL; ds :i esa fu;qfDr ds fy, vgZ ugha gksxk tc rd fd mlus fdlh e.My ds vk;qDr ;k Hkkjr ljdkj ds la;qDr lfpo dk in /kkj.k u fd;k gks ;k /kkj.k djus ds fy, vgZ u gks vkSj ¿mls jkT; ljdkj dh jk; esa] U;k; O;oLFkk dk i;kZIr vuqHko u gksAÀ 4 ¼7½ v/;{k] mik/;{k vkSj izR;sd vU; lnL; ¿eq[; U;k;/kh”k ds ijke”kZ ls jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr fd;s tk;saxs] ftlds fy, izLrko jkT; ljdkj }kjk vkjEHk fd;k tk;sxk%À 5 1& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 7 o’kZ 1992 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk /kkjk 3 izfrLFkkfirA 2& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 05 o’kZ 2000 dh /kkjk 4 [k.M ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3& mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 [k.M ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4& mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 [k.M ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5& mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 [k.M ¼?k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 195 ¿mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1976À ¿/kkjk 3À ijUrq dksbZ O;fDr ;FkkfLFkfr v/;{k] mik/;{k ;k vU; lnL; dk in /kkj.k ugha djsxk tc rd fd mlus ;FkkfLFkfr mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh”k ds in ls] ;k Hkkjrh;
iz”kklfud lsok ls ;k mRrj izns”k mPprj U;k;f;d lsok ls ;k mik/;{k ;k lnL; ds :i esa lsok ls fHkUu fdlh vU; lsok ls] ftlesa og lsokjr Fkk] R;kxi= u ns fn;k gks ;k lsokfuoR̀r u gks x;k gksA ¼8½ v/;{k] mik/;{k ;k vU; lnL; bl :i esa viuk in /kkj.k djus ds fnuakd ls ikap o’kZ dh vof/k ds fy, in /kkj.k djsxk] fdUrq og ikap o’kZ dh ,d vkSj vof/k ds fy;s iqufuZ;qfDr ds fy;s ik= gksxk % ijUrq& & ¿¼d½ v/;{k@mik/;{k ds ekeys esa lM+lB o’kZ( vkSj ¼[k½ fdlh vU; lnL; ds ekeys esa iSalB o’kZ dh vk;q izkIr dj yh gksAÀ 2 ¼9½ v/;{k] mik/;{k ;k dksbZ vU; lnL; jkT;iky dks lEcksf/kr Lo&gLrk{kfjr fyf[kr lwpuk }kjk viuk in R;kx ldrk gS % ijUrq v/;{k] mik/;{k ;k vU; lnL; tc rd mUgsa jkT;iky }kjk igys gh in NksM+us dh vuqKk ugha nh tkrh] lwpuk dh izkfIr ds fnukad ls rhu ekl dh lekfIr rd ;k mlds mRrjkf/kdkjh ds :i esa lE;d~ :i ls fu;qDr O;fDr ds in laHkkyus rd ;k viuh inkof/k dh lekfIr rd] buesa tks Hkh lcls igys gks] viuk in /kkj.k djrk jgsxkA ¼10½ v/;{k] mik/;{k ;k dksbZ vU; lnL;] fofgr jhfr ls ¿eq[; U;k;k/kh”k }kjk ;k mPp U;k;ky; ds fdlh ,sls U;k;k/kh”k }kjk] ftls eq[; U;k;k/kh”k }kjk ukefufnZ’V fd;k tk;] dh xbZ ,slh tkap ds i”pkr~À 1 ftlesa ;FkkfLFkfr ,sls v/;{k] mik/;{k ;k vU; lnL;
dks mlds fo:) yxk;s x;s vkjksiksa dh lwpuk nh xbZ gks vkSj mu vkjksiksa ds lEcU/k esa lquokbZ dk ;qfDr;qDr volj fn;k x;k gks] lkfcr nqO;Zogkj ;k v{kerk ds vk/kkj ij jkT;iky }kjk fn;s x;s fdlh vkns”k ds flok; vius in ls gVk;k ugha tk;sxkA ¼11½ in ij u jg tkus ij] v/;{k] mik/;{k ;k vU; lnL;] jkT; ljdkj ds] ;k jkT; ljdkj ds fu;U=.kk/khu fdlh LFkkuh; ;k vU; izkf/kdkjh ds] ;k jkT; ljdkj ds LokfeRok/khu ;k fu;U=.kk/khu fdlh fuxe ;k lkslkbVh ds v/khu vxzrj fu;kstu ds fy;s ik= ugha gksaxs % ijUrq bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] dksbZ mik/;{k v/;{k ds :i esa fu;qfDr ds fy;s ik= gksxk vkSj dksbZ lnL; mik/;{k ;k v/;{k ds :i esa fu;qfDr ds fy, ik= gksxkA ¼12½ in ij u jg tkus ij] v/;{k] mik/;{k ;k vU; lnL; vf/kdj.k ds le{k fdlh O;fDr dh vksj ls u mifLFkfr gksxkk] u dk;Z djsxk vkSj u vfHkopu djsxkA ¼13½ v/;{k] mik/;{k vkSj vU; lnL;ksa dks ns; osru vkSj HkRrs vkSj mudh lsok dh vU; “krsZa ,slh gksaxh] tSlh jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij vo/kkfjr dh tk;saA ¼14½ tgka v/;{k vuqifLFkfr ;k vLoLFkrk ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k ls vius dR̀;ksa dk fuoZgu djus esa vleFkZ gks] ;k tgka v/;{k dk in mldh èR;q] inR;kx ;k vU;Fkk fjDr gks tk; ogka mik/;{k] vkSj tgka mik/;{k mlh rjg vius dR̀;ksa dk fuoZgu djus esa vleFkZ gks ;k mik/;{k dk in Hkh fjDr gks ogka ,slk vU; lnL; tSlk jkT; ljdkj fo”ks’k ;k lkekU;
vkns”k }kjk fofufnZ’V djs] v/;{k ds vius drZO;ksa ds iqu% laHkkyus] ;k ;FkkfLFkfr bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj fu;qDr v/;{k ds vius in dk Hkkj laHkkyus rd] v/;{k ds dR̀;ksa dk fuoZgu djsxkA 1& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 05 o’kZ 2000 dh /kkjk 4 [k.M ¼M-½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2& mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 34 o’kZ 2013 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 196 ¿mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1976À ¿/kkjk 3d&4À ¿3&d&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj vf/kdj.k dh] mlds d`R;ksa ds fuoZgu esa] lgk;rk djus ds fy;s] visf{kr vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj vU; deZpkfj;ksa dh izdf̀r vkSj Jsf.k;ksa dk vo/kkj.k djsxh vkSj vf/kdj.k ds fy;s ,sls vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh O;oLFkk djsxh tSlk og mfpr le>sA vf/kdj.k ds deZpkjh ¼2½ vf/kdj.k ds vf/kdkjh vkSj vU; deZpkjh v/;{k ds lkekU; v/kh{k.k ds v/khu vius dR̀;ksa dk fuoZgu djsaxsA ¼3½ vf/kdj.k ds vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj vU; deZpkfj;ksa ds osru vkSj HkRrs vkSj mudh lsok dh “krsZa ,slh gksaxh] tSlh fofgr dh tk;sAÀ 1 2 ¿¿4&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] dskbZ O;fDr] tks yskd lsod gks ;k jgk gks vkSj vf/kdj.k dh vf/kdkfjrk ds Hkhrj fdlh lsok lEcU/kh ekeys ds lEcU/k esa fdlh vkns”k ls O;fFkr gks] viuh f”kdk;r dks nwj djkus ds fy;s vf/kdj.k dks nkok fufnZ’V dj ldsxkA vf/kdj.k dks nkok fufnZ’V djuk Li’Vhdj.k& bl mi/kkjk ds iz;kstu ds fy;s ^^vkns”k* dk rkRi;Z jkT; ljdkj ;k /kkjk 2 ds [k.M ¼[k½ esa fufnZ’V fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh vU; fuxe ;k dEiuh }kjk ;k jkT; ljdkj ;k ,sls LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ;k fuxe ds fdlh vf/kdkjh] lfefr ;k vU;
fudk; ;k vf/kdj.k] }kjk fn;s x;s fdlh vkns”k ;k yksi ;k fuf’dz;rk lss gS % ijUrq ;g fd fdlh djkj dss fucU/kuksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] fdlh yksd lsod ds LFkkukUrj.k ds mRiUu gksus okys fdlh nkok ds ckjs esa dksbZ funsZ”k ugha fd;k tk;xk( ijUrq ;g vkSj fd fdlh yksd lsod dh eR̀;q gks tkus dh n”kk esa mlds fof/kd izfrfuf/k vkSj tgka nks ;k nks ls vf/kd fof/kd izfrfuf/k gks] lHkh la;qDr :i ls ,sls èr yksd lsod ds ns; osru] HkRrk xzsP;wVh] Hkfo’; fuf/k] isa”ku rFkk vU; lsok lEcU/kh vkfFkZd ykHkksa gsrq vf/kdj.k ds le{k nkok fufnZ’V dj ldsaAÀ 2 ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izR;sd funsZ”k ,sls iz:i esa gksxk vkSj mlds lkFk ,sls nLrkost ;k vU; lk{; vkSj ,sls funsZ”k ds nkf[ky fd;s tkus ds laca/k esa ,slh Qhl vkSj vknsf”kdkvksa ds fu’iknu ;k rkehy ds fy, ,slh vU; Qhl] tks fofgr dh tk;] layXu dh tk;xhA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu funsZ”k dh izkfIr ij] ;fn vf/kdj.k dk] ,slh tkap djus ds i”pkr~ tks og vko”;d le>s] ;g lek/kku gks tk; fd lanHkZ mlds U;k; fu.kZ;u ;k fopkj.k ds fy;s mfpr gS] rks og funsZ”k xzg.k djsxk vkSj ;fn vf/kdj.k dk bl izdkj lek/kku ugha gskrk gS rks og blds dkj.kksa dks vfHkfyf[kr djus ds i”pkr~ mls la{ksir% ukeatwj dj nsxkA ¼4½ tgka dksbZ funsZ”k] mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu vf/kdj.k }kjk xzg.k dj fy;k x;k gks] ogka ,ls funsZ”k dh fo’k; oLrq ls lEcfU/kr f”kdk;rksa dks nwj djus ds ckjs esa lqlaxr lsok fu;ekoyh ;k fofue; ;k fdlh lafonk ds v/khu ,slh izR;sd dk;Zokgh dk] tks ,sls funsZ”k xzg.k fd;s tkus ds iwoZ yfEcr gS] mi”keu gks tk;xk vkSj mlds flok; tSlk vf/kdj.k funsZ”k ns] ,sls fo’k; ds lEcU/k esa blds i”pkr~ dksbZ vihy ;k vH;kosnu ,slh fu;ekoyh] fofue; ;k lafonk ds v/khu xzg.k ugha fd;k tk;xkA ¼5½ vf/kdj.k lkekU;r;k dksbZ funsZ”k rc rd xzg.k ugha djsxk tc rd fd mldk ;g lek/kku u gks tk; fd yksd lsod us lqlaxr lsok fu;ekoyh fofue; ;k lafonk ds v/khu f”kdk;rksa dks nwj djus ds ckjs eas mls miyC/k leLr mipkjksa dk mi;ksx dj fy;k gSA ¼6½ mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds iz;kstuksa ds fy,] ;fn jkT; ljdkj ;k mlds fdlh izkf/kdkjh ;k vf/kdkjh ;k ,slk vkns”k ikfjr djus ds fy, l{ke vU; O;fDr }kjk] ,slh fu;ekoyh fofue;
;k lafonk ds v/khu f”kdk;r ds laca/k esa fdl yksd lsod }kjk izLrqr dh x;h vihy ;k fn;s x;s vH;kosnu dks fujLr djrs gq, dksbZ vafre vkns”k fn;k x;k gks] rks ;g le>k tk;xk fd yksd lsod u miyC/k leLr mipkjksa dk mi;ksx dj fy;k gS % 1& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 7 o’kZ 1992 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk /kkjk 3&d c<k+;h x;hA 2& mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 34 o’kZ 2013 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 197 ¿mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1976À ¿/kkjk 4&dÀ ijUrq ;g fd tgka yksd lsod }kjk izLrqr dh x;h vihy ;k fn;s x;s vH;kosnu ds lEcU/k esa jkT; ljdkj] izkf/kdkjh ;k vf/kdkjh ;k ,slk vkns”k ikfjr djus ds fy, l{ke vU;
O;fDr }kjk ,slh vihy izLrqr djus ;k vH;kosnu nsus ds N% ekg ds Hkhrj dksbZ vfUre vkns”k u fn;k x;k gks] ogka yksd lsod jftLVªhdr̀ Mkd ls fyf[kr lwpuk }kjk ,sls l{ke izkf/kdkjh ls vkns”k ikfjr djus dh vis{kk dj ldrk gS vkSj ;fn ,slh lwpuk dh rkehy ds ,d ekl ds Hkhrj vkns”k ikfjr ugha fd;k tkrk gS rks ;g le>k tk;xk fd yksd lsod us miyC/k leLr mipkjksa dk mi;ksx dj fy;k gSA ¼7½ mi/kkjk ¼5½ vkSj ¼6½ ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, ;fn jkT;iky ;k fdlh vU; dR̀;dkjh dks dksbZ vH;kosnu izLrqr djus ds fy, dksbZ mipkj fdlh yksd lsod dks miyC/k gS rks ,sls mipkj dks miyC/k mipkjksa esa ls dksbZ mipkj rc rd ugha le>k tk;xk] tc rd fd yksd lsod ,slk vH;kosnu izLrqr djus dk p;u ugha djrk gSAÀ 2 ¿4&d&& ¼1½ v/;{k nkoksa ds ,sls funsZ”kksa vkSj vU; fo’k;ksa ds] tSls mlds }kjk fofufnZ’V fd;s tk;sa] fuLrkj.k ds fy;s le;≤ ij U;k; ihBksa dk xBu dj ldrk gS] ftlesa ,d lnL; nks lnL; gksaxsA vf/kdj.k }kjk funsZ”k dh lquokbZ ¼2½ v/;{k ds fy;s ;g fof/kiw.kZ gksxk fd og ,sls fdlh ,d U;k;ihB ds lnL; ds :i esa Lo;a dks uke fufnZ’V djsA ¼3½ nks lnL;ksa ls xfBr U;k;ihB esa ,d U;kf;d lnL; vkSj ,d iz”kkldh; lnL;
gksxkA Li’Vhdj.k%&& bl mi/kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s dksbZ v/;{k] tks mPp U;k;ky; dk U;k;k/kh”k ;k ftyk U;k;k/kh”k jg pqdk gks ;k dksbZ mik/;{k] tks ftyk U;k;k/kh”k jg pqdk gks] U;kf;d lnL; le>k tk;sxk vkSj dksbZ v/;{k ;k mik/;{k] tks Hkkjrh; iz”kklfud lsok dk lnL; jg pqdk gks iz”kkldh; lnL; le>k tk;sxkA ¼4½ vf/kdj.k dh vf/kdkfjrk] “kfDr vkSj izkf/kdkj dk iz;ksx ,slh fdlh U;k;ihB }kjk fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ,slh fdlh U;k;ihB }kjk ,slh vf/kdkfjrk] “kfDr ;k izkf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djds fd;s x;s fdlh dk;Z dks vf/kdj.k }kjk dr̀ dk;Z le>k tk;sxkA ¼5½ ¿¼d½ vuqlwph esa fofufnZ’V fdlh ekeys ls lEcfU/kr fdlh vkns”k ds fo:) nkos ds fdlh funs”k dh lquokbZ vkSj mldk vfUre fofu”p; nks lnL;ksa ls xfBr U;k;ihB }kjk fd;k tk;xk % ijUrq ,d lnL; }kjk lk{; fy;k tk ldrk gS vkSj mldh dk;Zokgh dks lapkfyr fd;k tk ldrk gS(À 3 ¼[k½ [k.M ¼d½ esa fofufnZ’V nkos ds funsZ”k ls fHkUu nkos ds funsZ”k dh lquokbZ vkSj mldk vfUre :i ls fofu”p; ,d lnL; ls xfBr U;k;ihB }kjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼x½ v/;{k] ¿Loiszj.kk ls ;k nkos ds fdlh funsZ”k dss fdlh i{kdkj ds vkosnu ij]À 4 fdlh ekeys dk vUrj.k ,d U;k;ihB ls nwljh U;k;ihB dks dj ldrk gSA ¼6½ tgka nks lnL;ksa ls xfBr fdlh U;k;ihB ds lnL; fdlh ekeys esa lger u gksa rks ekeyk v/;{k }kjk uke fufnZ’V fdlh vU; lnL; dks fufnZ’V fd;k tk;sxk vkSj ,sls vU; lnL;
dk fofu”p; vfUre vkSj izHkkoh gksxkA ¼7½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dk;Z lEiknu ds fy;s vf/kdj.k] mldh U;k;ihB vkSj lnL;ksa dh cSBd y[kuÅ esa ;k ,sls vU; LFkku ij] tSlk jkT; ljdkj funs”k ns] gksxhAÀ 1 1& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 07 o’kZ 1992 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk] izfrLFkkiuA 2& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 5 o’kZ 2000 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk /kkjk izfrLFkkfirA 3& mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼d½ }kjk] izfrLFkkiuA 4& mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼[k½ }kjk] “kCn izfrLFkkfirA 198 ¿mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1976À ¿/kkjk 5À 5&& ¼1½ ¼d½ vf/kdj.k flfoy izfdz;k] 1908 esa fu/kkZfjr izfdz;k ;k Hkkjrh; lk{;
vf/kfu;e] 1872 eas fn;s x;s lk{; fu;eksa ls ck/; ugha gksxk] fdUrq uSlfXkZd U;k; ds fl)kUrksa }kjk ekxZnf”kZr gksxk] vkSj bl /kkjk ds micU/kksa vkSj /kkjk 7 ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdUgha fu;eksa ds micU/kska ds v/khu jgrs gq,] vf/kdj.k dks viuh izfdz;k ¼ftlesa viuh cSBd dk LFkku vkSj le; fu;r djuk vkSj ;g fofuf”pr djuk Hkh lfEefyr gS fd cSBd lkoZtfud ;k vlkoZtfud rkSj ij dh tk;½ fofu;fer djus dh “kfDr gksxhA vf/kdj.k dh “kfDr vkSj izfdz;k ¿ijUrq tgka fdlh funsZ”k fo’k; oLrq ds lEcU/k esa]l{ke U;k;ky; us igys gh fMdzh ;k vkns”k ikfjr dj fn;k gS ;k lekns”k ¼fjV½ tkjh dj fn;k gS ;k funs”k ns fn;k gS vkSj ,slh fMdzh] vkns”k] lekns”k ;k funs”k vfUre gks x;k gS] ogka iwoZ U;k; dk fl)kUr ykxw gksxk(À 1 2 ¿¼[k½ /kkjk 4 ds v/khu fdlh funsZ”k ij ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963 ds micU/k ;Fkko”;d ifjorZu lfgr] ykxw gksaxs ekuks funsZ”k flfoy U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k x;k dksbZ okn gks fdUrq& & ¼1½ mDr vf/kfu;e dh vuqlwph esa fofgr ifjlhek dky ds gksrs gq, Hkh ,sls funsZ”k ds fy;s ifjlhek&dky ,d o’kZ gksxk( ¼2½ ifjlhek&dky dh lax.kuk djus esa] ml fnukad ls tc yksd&lsod viuh lsok dh “krksZa dks fofu;fer djus okys fu;eksa ;k vkns”kksa ds vuqlkj dksbZ vH;kosnu djrk gS ;k dksbZ vihy] iqujh{k.k ;k dksbZ vU; ;kfpdk ¼tks jkT;iky dks fn;k x;k fofuosnu u gks½ izLrqr djrk gS] izkjEHk gksus okyh] vkSj ml fnukad dks tc ,sls yksd&lsod dks] ;FkkfLFkfr] ,sls vH;kosnu] vihy] iqujh{k.k ;k ;kfpdk ij fn;s x;s vafre vkns”k dh tkudkjh gks] lekIr gksus okyh vof/k dks lfEefyr ugha fd;k tk;xk% ijUrq dksbZ funsZ”k ftlds fy;s ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963 }kjk fofgr ifjlhek&dky ,d o’kZ ls vf/kd gks] /kkjk 4 ds v/khu funsZ”k ml vf/kfu;e }kjk fofgr vof/k ds Hkhrj ;k mRrj izns”k yskd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1985 ds izkjEHk ls Bhd ,d o’kZ ds Hkhrj] blesa tks Hkh vof/k igys lekIr gskrh gks] fd;k tk ldrk gS% ijUrq ;g vkSj fd mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1985 }kjk ;Fkk izfrLFkkfir bl [k.M dh fdlh ckr dk dksbZ izHkko fdlh ,sls funsZ”k ij ugha iMsxk tks mDr vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk gksus ds iwoZ fd;k x;k vkSj fopkjk/khu gksAÀ 2 ¼2½ vf/kdj.k izR;sd funsZ”k dks ;Fkk”kh?kz fofuf”pr djsxk vkSj lk/kkj.kr;k izR;sd ekeyk nLrkostksa vkSj vH;kosnuksa ds ifj”khyu vkSj ¿ekSf[kd ;k fyf[kr cglÀ 3 ] ;fn dksbZ gks] ds v/kkjk ij fofuf”pr fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ vf/kdj.k lk{; esa] fdlh ewy nLrkost ds cnys] fdlh jktif=d vf/kdkjh ;k uksVjh }kjk izekf.kr mldh izfrfyfi xzg.k dj ldrk gSA ¼4½ vf/kdj.k lk/kkj.kr;k ekSf[kd lk{; is”k djus dks u dgsxk vkSj u vuqKk nsxk] vkSj ;fn vko”;d gks] fdlh i{kdkj ls “kiFk nkf[ky djus dh vis{kk dj ldrk gSA ¼5½ vf/kdj.k dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ tkap djus ds iz;kstukFkZ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] fuEufyf[kr ckrksa ds laca/k esa ogh “kfDr;ka gksaxh] tks fdlh okn ij fopkj djrs le; flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908 ds v/khu fdlh flfoy U;k;ky; esa fufgr gS %& 1& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 1 o’kZ 1977 dh /kkjk 4 [k.M ¼1½ }kjk] ijUrqd c<k+;k x;kA 2& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 13 o’kZ 1985 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3& mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 }kjk] “kCn izfrLFkkfirA 199 ¿mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1976À ¿/kkjk 5À ¼d½ fdlh O;fDr dks leu djuk vkSj mls mifLFkr gksus ds fy, ck/; djuk vkSj “kiFk ij mldh ijh{kk djuk( ¼[k½ nLrkostksa dks izdV vkSj izLrqr djus dh vis{kk djuk( ¼x½ “kiFk&i=ksa ij lk{; izkIr djuk( ¼?k½ Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 dh /kkjk 123 vkSj 124 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] fdlh dk;Zy; ls fdlh yksd vfHkys[k ;k mldh izfrfyfi dh vfHk;kpuk djuk( ¼³½ lkf{k;ksa ;k nLrkostksa dh ijh{kk ds fy, deh”ku tkjh djuk( ¼p½ fof/kiw.kZ djkj] le>kSrk ;k rf̀’V dks vfHkfyf[kr djuk vkSj rn~uqlkj vkns”k nsuk( ¼N½ vius fofu”p; dk iqufoZyksdu djuk( ¼t½ O;frdze ds fy, dksbZ funsZ”k [kkfjt djuk ;k ml ij ,d&i{kh; fofu”p;
nsuk( ¼>½ O;fDrdze ds fy, [kkfjt fd;s x;s fdlh vkns”k ;k vius }kjk fn;s x;s ,d&i{kh; vkns”k dks vikLr djuk( ¼¥½ fdlh funsZ”k ij vfUre fofu”p; gksus rd] ,slh “krksZa ij] ;fn dksbZ gksa] ftUgsa vkjksfir djuk og mfpr le>s] vUroZrhZ vkns”k nsuk( ¼V½ dksbZ vU; fo’k;] tks fofgr fd;k tk;A ¿¼5&d½ vf/kdj.k] fdlh funs”k ls lEcfu/kr fdlh dk;Zokgh ij ;k dk;Zokgh esa dksbZ vUrfje vkns”k ¼O;kns”k ;k LFkxu ds :Ik esa ;k fdlh vU; jhfr ls½ rc rd ugha nsxk] tc rd fd&& ¼d½ ,sls funsZ”k dh vkSj vUrfje vkns”k ds fy;s vkosnu dh izfrfyfi;ka] ,sls vUrfje vkns”k ds fy;s nyhy ds leFkZu esa lHkh nLrkostksa ds lkFk] ml i{kdkj dks u ns nh tk;a] ftlds fo:) ,slh ;kfpdk izLrqr dh tkrh gS( vkSj ¼[k½ ,sls i{kdkj dks mRrj izLrqr djus ds fy;s de ls de pkSng fnu dk le;
u ns fn;k tk; vkSj ml fo’k; esa lquokbZ dk volj u ns fn;k tk;% ijUrq vf/kdj.k [k.M ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ dh vis{kkvksa dks vfHkeqDr dj ldrk gS vkSj ;fn mldk lek/kku gks tkrk gS fd izkFkhZ dh fdlh gkfu dk] ftldh {kfriwfrZ /ku }kjk Ik;kZIr :Ik ls ugha dh tk ldrh gS] fuokj.k djus ds fy;s ,slk djuk vko”;d gS rks dkj.k dk vfHkys[k djrs gq, viokn Lo:i vUrfje vkns”k ns ldrk gS] fdUrq dksbZ ,slk vUrfje vkns”k] ;fn mls igys vfHk”kwU; u dj fn;k tk;] ml fnukad ls] tc og fn;k tk;] pkSng fnu dh vof/k dh lkekfIr ij izHkkoh u gj tk;xk] tc rd fd mDr vof/k dh lkefIr ds iwoZ mDr vis[kkvksa dk vuqikyu u fd;k x;k gks vkSj vf/kdj.k us ml vkns”k ds izorZu dks tkjh u j[kk gksA ¼5&[k½ iwoZorhZ mi /kkjkvksa esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] vf/kdj.k dks fdlh ykd&lsod ds fuyEcu] inP;qfr] gVkus] inkoufr] lsok&lekfIr] vfuok;Z lsok&fuòfRr ;k izR;korZu ds fy;s lsok;kstd }kjk fn;s x;s ;k fn;s tkus ds fy;s rkRif;Zr vkns”k ds lEcU/k eas vUrfje vkns”k ¼O;kns”k ;k LFkxu ds :i esa ;k fdlh vU; jhfr ls½ nsus dh “kfDr ugha gksxh vkSj ,sls fo’k;ksa ds lEcU/k esa izR;sd vUrfje vkns”k ¼O;kns”k ;k LFkxu ds :i esa ;k fdlh vU; jhfr ls½ ftls vf/kdj.k us bl mi/kkjk ds izkjEHk ds fnukad ds iwoZ fn;k Fkk vkSj tks ml fnukad dks izoR̀r Fkk] vfHk”kwU; gks tk;xkAÀ 1 1& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 1 o’kZ 1977 dh /kkjk 4 ¼2½ }kjk c<k+;h x;hA 200 ¿mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1976À ¿/kkjk 5 xÀ ¿¼5&x½ iwoZorhZ mi/kkjkvksa esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] vf/kdj.k dks fdlh yksd lsod ds fo:) lsok;sktd }kjk dh x;h izfrdwy izfof’V ds lEcU/k esa vUrfje vkns”k ¼O;kns”k ;k LFkxu ds :i esa ;k fdlh vU; jhfr ls½ nsus dh “kfDr ugha gksxh vkSj ,slh izfrdwy izfof’V ds lEcU/k esa izR;sd vUrfje vkns”k ¼O;kns”k ;k LFkxu ds :i esa ;k fdlh vU; jhfr ls½ ftls vf/kdj.k us mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 2000 ds izkjEHk gkus ls iwoZ fn;k Fkk vkSj tks ,sls izkjEHk gksus ds fnuakd dks izoR̀r gS] vfHk”kwU; gks tk;xkAÀ 2 ¼6½ vf/kdj.k }kjk dh xbZ dksbZ ?kks’k.kk nkosnkj vkSj mlds lsok;kstd ij vkSj fdlh ,sls vU; yksd lsod ij cU/kudkjh gksxh] ftl nkok ds laca/k esa] ftlls mlds fgr ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gks] mlds fo:) vH;kosnu nsus dk volj fn;k x;k gks] vkSj mldk fdlh fof/k U;k;ky; }kjk dh xbZ ?kks’k.kk ds leku izHkko gksxkA ¿¼7½ fdlh funsZ”k dks vfUre :i ls fuLrkfjr djus okys] vf/kdj.k ds vkns”k dk fu’iknu mlh jhfr ls fd;k tk;sxk] ftl jhfr ls funsZ”k ls laxr] nkosnkj ds lsok;sktu ds fdlh ekeys esa] mlds }kjk izLrqr fdlh vihy ;k vH;kosnu esa] f”kdk;rksa dks nwj djus ls lacaf/kr lqlaxr lsok fu;eksa ds v/khu ,slk vkns”k nsus ds fy, l{ke] jkT; ljdkj] ;k vU;
izkf/kdkjh ;k vf/kdkjh] ;k vU; O;fDr ds ,sls vfUre vkns”k dk fu’iknu fd;k tkrkAÀ 1 ¼8½ ¼d½ lsok;kstd vf/kdj.k ds le{k viuk ekeyk izLrqr djus ds fy, dksbZ yksd lsod ;k fof/k O;olk;h fu;qDr dj ldrk gS] tks izLrqrdrkZ vf/kdkjh dgyk;sxkA ¼[k½ yksd lsod viuh vksj ls vf/kdj.k ds le{k viuk ekeyk izLrqr djus ds fy, fdlh vU; yksd lsod dh lgk;rk ys ldrk gS] fdUrq bl iz;kstukFkZ dksbZ fof/k O;olk;h dsoy ml n”kk esa j[k ldsxk tc fd ;k rks ¼1½ lsok;sktd }kjk fu;qDr izLrqrdrkZ vf/kdkjh dksbZ fof/k O;olk;h gks] ;k ¼2½ vf/kdj.k] ekeys dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] ,slh vuqKk nsA ¼9½ vf/kdj.k ds le{k fdlh dk;Zokgh dks Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh ¿/kkjk 193] 219À 3 vkSj 228 ds vFkkZUrxZr U;kf;d dk;Zokgh le>k tk,xkA ¼10½ fdlh funsZ”k ij ;k fdlh funsZ”k ds mRrj ij ;k fdlh vkosnu i= ij ;k rks fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh ;k izLrqrdrkZ vf/kdkjh ;k tgka fu;qfDr vf/kdkjh jkT;iky gksa ogka jkT;
ljdkj }kjk bl fufeRr izkf/kdr̀ mi lfpo ls vfuEu in ds fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk vkSj fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh fuxe ;k dEiuh dh fLFkfr esa] mlds eq[; dk;Zikyd vf/kdkjh ;k lfpo }kjk ;FkkfLFkfr gLrk{kj fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¿5&d&& U;k;ky; voeku vf/kfu;e] 1971 ds v/khu mPp U;k;ky; dh] mlds v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds voeku ds lEcU/k esa] vf/kdkfjrk] “kfDr;ksa vkSj izkf/kdkj ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] vf/kdj.k dks vius voeku ds laca/k esa ogh vf/kdkfjrk] “kfDr;ka vkSj izkf/kdkj gksaxs vkSj mlds }kjk mudk iz;ksx fd;k tk;sxk] tks fd mPp U;k;ky; dks vius voeku ds lEcU/k esa gS vkSj mlds }kjk mudk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj bl iz;kstu ds fy, U;k;ky; voeku vf/kfu;e] 1971 ds micU/k] ;Fkko”;d ifjorZu lfgr] fuEufyf[kr mikUrjksa ds v/khu] ykxw gksaxs] vFkkZr %&& voeku ds fy, “kkfLr dh “kfDr 1& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 07 o’kZ 1992 dh /kkjk 8 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 05 o’kZ 2000 dh /kkjk 7 ¼d½ }kjk tksMh+ x;hA 3& mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 7 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 201 ¿mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1976À ¿/kkjk 5d&6À ¼d½ mlesa mPp U;k;ky;] mlds eq[; U;k;k/kh”k vkSj vU; U;k;k/kh”kksa ds izfr funsZ”k dks dze”k% vf/kdj.k] mlds v/;{k vkSj vU; lnL;ksa ds izfr funsZ”k le>k tk;sxk ( ¼[k½ mDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 15 esa egkf/koDrk ds izfr funsZ”k dks ¿n.M izfdz;k lafgrk] 1973 dh /kkjk 24 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr yksd vfHk;kstd ;k ,sls vU; fof/k vf/kdkjh dsÀ 4 ] ftls jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk] bl fufeRr fofufnZ’V djs] izfr funsZ”k le>k tk;sxk( ¼x½ mDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19 esa]& ¼,d½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds LFkku ij fuEufyf[kr mi/kkjk j[k nh tk;sxh; vFkkZr%& **¼1½ voeku ds fy;s “kkfLr nsus dh viuh vf/kdkfjrk dk iz;ksx djrs gq, vf/kdj.k }kjk fn;s x;s fdlh vkns”k ;k fofu”p; ds fo:) mPp U;k;ky; esa lkf/kdkj vihy gksxhA** ¼nks½ mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds LFkku ij fuEufyf[kr mi/kkjk j[k nh tk;xh] vFkkZr& ^^¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vihy ml vkns”k ds fnukad ls ftlds fo:) vihy dh tk;] lkB fnu ds Hkhrj dh tk;xhAÀ 1 ** 6&& ¼1½ fdlh O;fDr ds] ftlds vUrxZr /kkjk 1 dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds ¿[k.M ¼d½ ls ¼N½À 3 esa fofufnZ’V oxksZa ds O;fDr Hkh gSa] vuqjks/k ij tks yksd lsod lsod gS ;k jg pqdk gS] lsok&;kstu ls lEcfU/kr fdlh ckr ds lEcU/k esa fdlh vuqrks’k ds fy;s dksbZ okn jkT;
ljdkj ;k fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh lafof/kd fuxe ;k dEiuh ds fo:) xzkgkz ugha gksxkA okn ij jksd ¼2½ fu;r fnuakd ls Bhd iwoZorhZ fnukad dks mPp U;k;ky; ds v/khuLFk fdlh U;k;ky; ds le{k fopkjk/khu leku vuqrks’k ds fy, lHkh okn] vkSj ,sls oknksa ls izksn~Hkwr gksus okyh lHkh vihy] iqujh{k.k] iqufoZyksdu ds fy;s vkosnu&i= vkSj vU; vuq’kaxh ;k lgk;d dk;Zokfg;ka ¼ftlds vUrxZr flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908 dh izFke vuqlwph ds vkns”k 39 ds v/khu lHkh dk;Zokfg;ka Hkh gS½] vkSj vfdzpu ds :i eas leku vuqrks’k ds fy, okn ;k vihy izLrqr djus dh vuqKk ds fy, lHkh vkosnu&i= vkSj mPp U;k;y; ds le{k fopkjk/khu vUrorhZ vkns”kksa ls izksn~Hkwr gksus okys lHkh iqujh{k.k mi”kfer gks tk;saxs] vkSj muds vfHkys[k ¿vf/kdj.k dks vUrfjr dj fn;s tk;saxsÀ 2 ] vkSj rnqijkUr vf/kdj.k mu ekeyksa ij mlh jkhfr ls fofu”p; nsxk ekuksa os /kkjk 4 ds v/khu mls fufnZ’V nkos gksa % ijUrq vf/kdj.k] /kkjk 5 ds micu/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] mlh izdze ls dk;Zokgh fQj ls izkjEHk djsxk] ftl ij ekeyk mi;qZDr izdkj ls mi”kfer fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj U;k;ky; esa izLrqr vfHkopu ;k is”k fd, x, fdlh ekSf[kd ;k nLrkosth lk{; ij dk;Zokgh djsxk ekuksa og vf/kdj.k ds le{k izLrqr ;k is”k fd, x, FksA 1& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 07 o’kZ 1992 dh /kkjk 9 }kjk] /kkjk 5&d dks c<k+;k x;kA 2& mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 10 }kjk “kCn izfrLFkkfirA 3& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 05 o’kZ 2000 dh /kkjk 8 }kjk “kCn izfrLFkkfirA 4& mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 9 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 202 ¿mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1976À ¿/kkjk 6d&7À ¼3½ fu;r fnuakd ds Bhd iwoZorhZ fnukad dks mPp U;k;y; ds le{k ,sls oknksa ls izksn~Hkwr gksus okyh fopkjk/khu lHkh vihyksa dh lquokbZ vkSj fuLrkj.k ml U;k;ky; }kjk iwoZor fd;k tk;xk ekuksa ;g vf/kfu;e izoR̀r u gqvk gks % ijUrq ;fn mPp U;k;ky; flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908 dh izFke vuqlwph ds vkns”k 41 ds fu;e 23 ;k fu;e 25 ds v/khu ekeyk izfriszf’kr ;k izfrfunsZf”kr djuk vko”;d le>s rks izfrizs’k.k ;k funsZ”k dk vkns”k lEc) v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds ctk; ¿vf/kdj.k dks lEcksf/kr gksxkÀ 1 vkSj rnqijkUr vf/kdj.k] mPp U;k;ky; ds funs”k ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ekeyk ;k fookn ij mlh izdkj fofu”p; nsxk ekuksa og /kkjk 4 ds v/khu mls fufnZ’V dskbZ nkok gksA ¿6&d&& Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 21 ds vFkkZUrxZr vf/kdj.k ds v/;{k] mik/;{k] lnL;] vf/kdkjh vkSj vU; deZpkjh yksd lsod le>s tk;axsA vf/kdj.k ds lnL; vkSj deZpkfjòUn yksd lsod gksaxs 6&[k&& bl vf/kfu;e ;k mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds vuqlj.k esa ln~HkkoiwoZd dh x;h ;k dh tkus ds fy, vk”kf;r fdlh ckr ds fy, v/;{k] mik/;{k] lnL; ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr ds fo:) dksbZ okn] vfHk;kstu ;k vU; fof/kd dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk;xhA ln~HkkoiwoZd dh xbZ dk;Zokgh dk laj{k.k 6&x&& v/;{k] mik/;{k vkSj lnL; U;k;k/kh”k ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1985 vkSj U;kf;d vf/kdkjh laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1850 ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, U;k;k/kh”k le>s tk;axsAÀ 3 lnL; U;k;k/kh”k gksaxs 7&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;ZkfUor djus ds fy, vf/klwpuk }kjk fu;e cuk ldrh gSA fu;e cukus dh “kfDr 2 ¿¼2½ fo”ks’kr% vkSj iwoZxkeh “kfDr dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk ,sls fu;eksa esa fuEufyf[kr lHkh ;k fdlh fo’k; dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS] vFkkZr~ %& ¼d½ vf/kdj.k dh “kfDr;ka vkSj izfdz;k;
¼[k½ U;k;ikBksa dk xBu vkSj muds chp dk;Z dk forj.k;
¿¼x½ og izk:i] ftlesa fdlh nkos dk funsZ”k fd;k tk ldrk gS] nLrkost vkSj vU; lk{;] tks ,sls funsZ”k ds lkFk layXu gksaxs vkSj ,sls funsZ”k dks nkf[ky fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa ;k vknsf”kdkvksa ds fu’iknu ;k rkehy ds fy, ns; Qhl(À 2 ¼?k½ vf/kdj.k ds v/;{k] mik/;{k] lnL;ksa] vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj vU;
deZpkfj;ksa dks ns; osru vkSj HkRrs vkSj lsok dh vU; “krsZa;
¼³½ v/;{k dh foRrh; vkSj iz”kkldh; “kfDr;ka;
¼p½ dksbZ vU; fo’k;] ftlds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e esa vi;kZIr micU/k vkSj jkT; ljdkj ml fufeRr micU/k cukuk vko”;d ;k lekphu le>sA 1& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 07 o’kZ 1992 dh /kkjk 10 }kjk] “kCn izfrLFkkfirA 2& mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 11 }kjk] izfrLFkkfirA 3& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 05 o’kZ 2000 dh /kkjk 10 }kjk] ubZ /kkjk;sa 6&d] 6&[k vkSj 6&x dk c<k;k tkukA 203 ¿mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1976À ¿/kkjk 8&vuqlwphÀ ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼?k½ ds v/khu fu;e cukus dh “kfDr ds vUrxZr Hkwry{kh izHkko ls ,sls fu;e ;k muesa ls dksbZ fu;e ,sls fnukad ls] tks mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 ds izkjEHk ds fnukad ls igys dk u gks] cukus dh “kfDr Hkh gS] fdUrq dkbZ ,slk Hkwry{kh izHkko fdlh ,sls fu;e dks ugha fn;k tk;sxk] ftlls fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds] ftl ij ,sls fu;e iz;skT; gks] fgr ij izfrdwy izHkko iMs+AÀ 1 8&& ¼1½ mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ v/;kns”k] 1976 ,rn}kjk fujflr fd;k tkrk gSA fujlu] viokn vkSj ladze.kdkyhu micU/k ¼2½ ,sls fujlu ;k mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas mfYyf[kr v/;kns”k }kjk mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vf/kdj.k½ v/;kns”k] 1975 ds fujlu ds gksrs gq, Hkh] mDr v/;kns”kksa ds v/khu fd;k x;k dksbZ dk;Z ;k dh x;h dksbZ dk;Zokgh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fd;k x;k dk;Z ;k dh x;h dk;Zokgh le>h tk;xh ekuksa ;g vf/kfu;e lHkh lkjHkwr le; ij izoR̀r FkkA ¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds ijUrqd esa mfYyf[kr vkns”k vkSj bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 6 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ’V vkosnu&i=ksa ds lEcU/k esa] tks 1975 ds mDr v/;kns”k ds rRleku micU/kksa esa mfYyf[kr u Fks] fu;r fnukad ds izfr funsZ”k dk vFkZ 16 Qjojh] 1976 ds izfr funsZ”k ls yxk;k tk;xkA ¿ vuqlwph [ /kkjk 4&d ¼5½ ¼d½ nsf[k;s ] ekeys] ftudh lquokbZ vkSj vfUre fofu”p;] nks lnL;ksa ls xfBr U;k;ihB }kjk fd;k tk;xkA 1& fuEufyf[kr ls lEcfU/kr fdlh vkns”k ds fo:) nkoksa ds leLr funsZ”k %& ¼d½ fdlh yksd lsod dh inksUufr T;s’Brk] tUefrfFk ;k vf/kof’kZrk dk fnukad;
¼[k½ /kkjk 2 ds [k.M ¼[k½ esa fufnZ’V fdlh lsok esa fofu;fefrdj.k;
¼x½ fdlh yksd lsod dh inP;qfr] gVk;s tkus] izR;korZu ;k inkoufr] osruòf) ij LFkk;h jksd] lsok esa O;o/kku] vfuok;Z lsokfuof̀Rr] fuyEcu] lsok lkefIr ;k R;kx&i=;
¼?k½ fdlh lsokfuoR̀r yksd lsod dh isa”ku dk iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% jksdk tkuk ;k izR;kgj.k djuk] isa”ku ls olwyh vkSj isa”ku ds fy, vof/k dh x.kukA 2& voekuuk ds lHkh ekeysA 3& mi;qZDr ekeyksa ls lEcfU/kr vkns”kksa ds fo:) nkoksa ds funsZ”k dk xzg.k fd;k tkukAÀ 2 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 05 o’kZ 2000 dh /kkjk 11 }kjk] [k.M ¼x½ izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 05 o’kZ 2000 dh /kkjk 12 }kjk] vuqlwph dk c<k+;k tkukA