222 THE UTTAR PRADESH RAJYA VIDYUT UTPADAN NIGAM LTD.
(ACQUISITION AND TRANSFER OF UNDERTAKING) ACT, 1992 [U. P. ACT No. 12 OF 1992] [As passed by the U. P. Legislature] AN ACT to provide for the acquisition and transfer of the right, title and interest of the Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd., in relation to the undertaking known as Feroz Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Project in district Rae Bareli in the interest of national power development and to commence activities regarding the extension project and to provide for matters connected therewith and incidental thereto.
WHEREAS the Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd., a wholly owned electric generating company of the State Government, set up an undertaking, namely, Feroz Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Project with a total approved capacity of generating 840 MW of electricity;
AND, WHEREAS the said undertaking has not been able, due to financial constraint, to operate continuously at its optimum capacity, resulting loss in generation of electricity;
AND, WHEREAS the said Nigam or the State Government is not in a position to provide additional funds necessary to achieve the optimum production;
AND, WHEREAS with a view to continuing and augmenting the generation of the electricity and to bringing the said undertaking into full operation and to commencing activities regarding its extension, project, it is necessary in the public interest to acquire the said undertaking and to transfer it to the National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd. ;
Now, THEREFORE, It is hereby enacted in the Forty-third Year of the Republic of India as follows:-
CHAPTER-I Preliminary Short title and commence ment 1- (1) This Act may be called the Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd.
(Acquisition and transfer of Undertaking) Act, 1992.
(2) Sections 2 to 16 shall be deemed to have come into force on February 13, 1992 and the remaining provisions shall come into force at once.
Definition s In this Act,-
(a) "appointed day" means the date of commencement of this Act;
(b) "Board" means the Uttar Pradesh State Electricity Board constituted under the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948 ;
(c) "Commissioner" means the Commissioner appointed under section 12;
(d) "Corporation" means the National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd., a Government company within the meaning of the Companies Act, 1956, and having its registered office at New Delhi;
(e) "Nigam" means the Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd. a Government company within the meaning of the Companies Act, 1956, and having its registered office at Lucknow ;
(f) "Undertaking" means the Feroz Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Project of the Nigam situated at Unchahar in district Rae Bareli ;
(g) words and expression used but not defined in this Act and defined in the Companies Act, 1956 shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in that Act.
223 [The U. P. Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd. (Acquisition and transfer of Undertaking) Act, 1992] [Section 3-6]
CHAPTER-II Acquisition and Transfer of Undertaking of the Nigam Transfer to and vesting in the State Government of the Under taking 3- On the appointed day, the Undertaking and the right, title and interest of the Nigam in relation to the Undertaking, shall, by virtue of this Act, stand transferred to, and shall vest, in the State Government.
General effect of vesting
(1) The Undertaking shall be deemed to include, all properties and assets, rights, leaseholds, powers, authorities and privileges and all property movable and immovable including lands, buildings, offices, stores, plants, machinery and equipment, installations, instruments, office furniture, stationary and office equipments, vehicles, staff quarters, workers' colonies together with amenities and installations pertaining thereto, and other rights and interests in, or arising out of such properties and assets as were immediately before the appointed day in the ownership, possession, power and control of the Nigam in relation to the Undertaking, whether within or outside the State of Uttar Pradesh, and all books of accounts, registers and other documents of whatever nature relating thereto, but not to include cash in hand, cash at bank, investments, book debts (other than outstanding advances for procurement of materials for the undertaking) or rights, liabilities and obligations respecting any other contract.
(2) If on the appointed day, any suit, appeal or other proceeding of whatever nature in relation to any property or assets which has vested in the State Government under section 3, instituted or preferred by or against the Nigam in relation to the undertaking, is pending, the same shall not abate, be discontinued or be, in any way, prejudicially affected by reason of the transfer of the Under taking or of anything contained in this Act, but the suit, appeal or other proceeding may be continued, prosecuted or enforced by or against the State Government or where the Undertaking vests in the Corporation under section 5, by or against the Corporation.
Vesting of the undertaking in the Corporation 5- The Undertaking vested in the State Government under section 3 shall, on such date as may be notified by the State Government in this behalf, vest in the Corporation and there after the Corporation shall become the owner of the Undertaking:
Provided that no such notification shall be made unless a resolution passed by the Corporation for the purpose is communicated to the State Government.
State Government or the Corporation not to be liable for prior liabilities 6- (1) Except as provided in sub-section (2) no liability of the Nigam in relation to the undertaking incurred prior to the appointed day and no award decree or order of any court, tribunal or other authority in relation to the undertaking, passed after the appointed day, in respect of any matter, claim or dispute which arose before that day, shall be enforceable against the State Government or the Corporation.
(2) The liability of the Nigam to the Central Electricity Authority to the tune of approximately two crore rupees on account of consultancy and to the Power Finance Corporation to the tune of approximately four crore rupees on account of construction of the undertaking shall, on vesting of the Undertaking in the State Government under section 3, be of the State Government and on its vesting in the Corporation under section 5, of the Corporation :
Provided that such liability of the Corporation in aforesaid accounts shall, in no case exceed two crore rupees and four crore rupees respectively.
224 [The U. P. Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd. (Acquisition and transfer of Undertaking) Act, 1992] [Section 7-10]
CHAPTER-III Payment of Amounts Payment of amount by the State Government 7- For the transfer to, and vesting in, the State Government under section 3, of the Undertaking and the right, title and interest of the Nigam in relation to the Undertaking, there shall be given by the State Government to the Nigam such amount as may be determined in the manner specified in Chapter VI.
Payment of amount by Corporation 8- (1) For the transfer to, and vesting in the Corporation under section 5, of the Undertaking and the right, title and interest of the State Government in relation to the Undertaking, there shall be paid by the Corporation to the State Government, such amount and in such manner, as is specified in the Schedule.
(2) The State Government may after consultation with the Corporation by notification, make suitable changes in the amount and the manner of payment specified in the Schedule, and on publication of the notification in the gazette, the Schedule shall stand amended accordingly.
CHAPTER IV Delivery of possession Duty of persons to account for assets etc, in their possession 9- (1) Any person who has, on the appointed day, in his possession or under his control, any assets, books, documents or other papers relating to the Undertaking which has vested in the State Government or the Corporation under this Act, shall be liable to account for the said assets, books, documents and other papers to the State Government, or as the case may be, to the Corporation and shall deliver them up to the State Government or the Corporation or to such person or persons as the State Government or the Corporation may specify in this behalf.
(2) The State Government, or as the case may be, the Corporation, may take or cause to be taken all necessary steps for securing possession of the Undertaking which has vested in the State Government or the Corporation under this Act.
(3) The Nigam shall, within such period as the State Government may allow in this behalf, furnish to the State Government a complete inventory of all its properties and assets, as on the appointed day, pertaining to the Undertaking which has vested in the State Government under section 3, and for this purposes the State Government or the Corporation shall afford to the Nigam all reasonable facilities.
CHAPTER-V Provisions relating to Employees of the Nigam Absorption of employees 10- (1) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2) every person who has been, immediately before the appointed day, a regular employee of the Nigam,-
(a) shall on and from the appointed day, be deemed to be on deputation with the State Government on the same terms and conditions,
(b) on the vesting of the Undertaking in the Corporation under section 5, shall become an employees of the Corporation on and from the date of such vesting, and shall hold office or service under the Corporation. on the same terms and conditions and with the same rights and privileges as to retirement benefits and other matters as would have been applicable to him immediately before such vesting, till his employment under the Corporation, is duly terminated or until his remuneration and other conditions of service are duly altered by the Corporation, not to his disadvantage.
225 [The U. P. Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd. (Acquisition and transfer of Undertaking) Act, 1992] [Section 11-13]
(2) A person referred to in sub-section (1) may, within three months from the date of vesting of the Undertaking in the Corporation, communicate to the Corporation his option not to be absorbed in the service of the Corporation failing which he shall be deemed to have opted for absorption in the service of the Corporation.
(3) The services of an employee who opts against absorption shall stand terminated and he shall without prejudice to his claim to any leave, pension, provident fund or gratuity which he would have been entitled to, be entitled to, receive as compensation from the Corporation, an amount equal to,---
(a) three months salary, if he was a permanent employee,
(b) one month's salary, if he was a temporary employee.
Explanation: For the purposes of this sub-section, the term 'salary' includes dearness allowance; personal pay and special pay, if any.
(4) Any person who was serving the Nigam on deputation from the Board or any other organization immediately before the vesting of the Undertaking in the State Government shall on such vesting be deemed to be on deputation with the State Government on the same terms and conditions until he is reverted to his parent organization.
(5) Any person who was serving the State Government on deputation under the provisions of sub-section (4) immediately before the vesting of the Undertaking in the Corporation, shall on such vesting be deemed to be on deputation with the Corporation on the same terms arid conditions until he is reverted to his parent organization or absorbed in the service of the Corporation.
(6) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947, or in any other law for the time being in force, the transfer of the services of any employee of the Nigam to the Corporation shall not entitle him to any compensation under this Act or under any other law for the time being in force and no such claim shall be entertained by any court, tribunal or other authority.
Provident fund and other funds 11- Where the Nigam has established a provident fund or any other fund, for the benefit of the persons employed by it, the moneys relatable to the employees whose services are transferred, by or under this Act, to the Corporation, standing on the appointed day, to the credit of such fund shall all the date of vesting of the Undertaking in the Corporation stand transferred to the Corporation.
CHAPTER- VI Determination of payment by State Government Appointment of Commissioner 12- (1) The State Government shall for the purposes of determining the amount payable to the Nigam for acquisition of the Undertaking by the State Government and for its disbursement, appoint, by notification, a Commissioner of payments.
(2) The State Government may appoint such other persons as it think fit to assist the Commissioner.
Determination of amount 13- (1) The Commissioner shall, so far as may be within six months from the date of notification under section 12, determine the amount payable by the State Government to the Nigam for acquisition of the Undertaking.
226 [The U. P. Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd. (Acquisition and transfer of Undertaking) Act, 1992] [Section 14-17]
(2) In determining such amount, the Commissioner shall take into consideration the value of all assets and properties, pertaining to the Under taking as have vested in the State Government under section 3, and such other matters as may be relevant for the purpose.
(3) The amount so determined shall be intimated by the Commissioner to the State Government, whereupon the State Government shall, after deducting the amount owed to it by the Nigam (except the contribution to share capital of the Nigam) make the balance amount available to the Nigam.
CHAPTER-VII Miscellaneous Protection of action taken in good faith 14- No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings shall lie against the State Government, or any person, for anything, which is in good faith, done or intended to be done in pursuance of this Act or the rules made thereunder.
Power to make rules 15- The State Government may, by notification, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.
Power to remove difficulties 16- (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the State Government may; by a notified order make such provisions, not affecting the substance of this Act, as appears to it to be necessary or expedient for removing the difficulty.
(2) No order under sub-section (1) shall be made after the expiration of the period of two years from the commencement of this Act.
(3) Every order made under sub-section (1) shall be laid, as soon as may be, before both the Houses of the State Legislature and the provision of sub-section (1) of section 23-A of the Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904 shall apply as they apply in respect of rules made by the State Government under any Uttar Pradesh Act.
Repeal and saving 17- (1) The Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd. (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertaking) Ordinance, 1992 is hereby repealed.
(2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done or any action taken under the Ordinance referred to in sub-section (1), shall be deemed to have been done or taken under this Act, as if the provisions of this Act were in force at all material times.
227 [The U. P. Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd. (Acquisition and transfer of Undertaking) Act, 1992] [Schedule] Schedule (see section 6 and 8) 1-The amount payable by the corporation as referred to in section 8 shall be nine hundred and twenty-five crore rupees.
2- Such amount shall be paid in the following manner, namely:- Rupees in crores, estimated approximately
(a) payment to Central Electricity Authority to clear in full its dues against the Nigam on account of consultancy.
2.00
(b) payment to Power Finance Corporation Ltd. to clear in full its dues against the Nigam on account of construction of the Undertaking.
4.00
(c) by adjustment of the outstanding dues of the Corporation against the Board on account of sale of electricity as on November 30; 1991.
647.70
(d) by adjustment of the dues of the Corporation against the Board on account of sale of electricity from December 1, 1991 to March 31,1992 over and above the Letter of Credit payments.
200.00
(e) balance by adjustment towards the outstanding dues of the Corporation against the Board on account of surcharge (as on November 30, 1991) which is to the tune of approximately 241.43 crore rupees.
71.30
925.00 228 mRrj izns”k jkT; fo|qr~ mRiknu fuxe fyfeVsM ¼midze dk vtZu vkSj vUrj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 ¿mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 12] lu~ 1992À [tSlk mRrj izns”k fo/kku e.My }kjk ikfjr gqvk] jk’Vhª; ÅtkZ fodkl ds fgr esa vkSj foLrkj ifj;kstuk ls lacaf/kr dk;ksZa dks izkjEHk djus ds fy,] ftyk jk;cjsyh fLFkr fQjkst xka/kh Åapkgkj FkeZy ikoj izkstsDV uked midze ds laca/k esa mRrj izns”k jkT; fo|qr~ mRiknu fuxe fyfeVsM ds vf/kdkj] gd vkSj fgr dk vtZu vkSj vUrj.k djus dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, vkSj mlls lEcfU/kr vkSj vkuq’kafxd fo’k;ksa dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, vf/kfu;e pwafd jkT; ljdkj ds iw.kZ LokfeRok/khu fo|qr~ mRiknu dEiuh mRrj izns”k jkT;
fo|qRk~ mRiknu fuxe fyfeVsM us] fQjkst xka/kh Åapkgkj FkeZy ikoj izkstsDV uked ,d midze] ftldh fo|qr~ mRiknu dh dqy vuqeksfnr {kerk 840 esxkokV gS] LFkkfir fd;k( vkSj pwafd mDr midze foRrh; etcwfj;ksa ds dkj.k viuh vf/kdre {kerk ij yxkrkj dk;Z djus esa vleFkZ jgk gS ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i fo|qr~ mRiknu esa gkfu gqbZ gS( vkSj] pwafd mDr fuxe ;k jkT; ljdkj vf/kdre mRiknu izkIr djus ds fy;s vko”;d vfrfjDr /ku miyC/k djkus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gS( vkSj] pawfd] fo|qr~ mRiknu tkjh j[kus vkSj mlesa of̀) djus vkSj mDr midze dks iw.kZ :i ls fdz;k”khy cukus ds fy;s vkSj mldh foLrkj ifj;kstuk ls lEcfU/kr dk;ksZa dks izkjEHk djus ds fy;s mDr midze dks vftZr djuk vkSj mls us”kuy FkeZy ikoj dkjiksjs”ku fyfeVsM dks vUrfjr djuk yksdfgr esa vko”;d gS( vr,o] vc] Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds rSrkyhlosa o’kZ esa fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS& v/;k; &,d izkjfEHkd 1&& ¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e mRrj izns”k jkT; fo|qr mRiknu fuxe fyfeVsM ¼midze dk vtZu vkSj vUrj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 dgk tk;sxkA ¼2½ /kkjk 2 ls 16 fnukad 13 Qjojh] 1992 dks izoR̀r gqbZ le>h tk;sxh vkSj “ks’k micU/k rqjUr izoR̀r gksaxsA laf{kIr uke vkSj izkjEHk 2&& bl vf/kfu;e esa]&&& ¼d½ ^^fu;r fnukad** dk rkRi;Z bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ds fnukad ls gS( ¼[k½ ^^ifj’kn~** dk rkRi;Z fo|qr~ ¼iznk;½ vf/kfu;e] 1948 ds v/khu xfBr mRrj izns”k jkT; fo|qr ifj’kn~ ls gS( ¼x½ ^^vk;qDr** dk rkRi;Z /kkjk 12 ds v/khu fu;qDr vk;qDr ls gS( ¼?k½ ^^dkjiksjs”ku** dk rkRi;Z us”kuy FkeZy ikoj dkjiksjs”ku fyfeVsM ls gS tks dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds vFkkZUxZr ,d ljdkjh dEiuh gS vkSj ftldk jftLVhªdr̀ dk;kZy; ubZ fnYyh esa gS( ¼³½ ^^fuxe** dk rkRi;Z mRrj izns”k fo|qr mRiknu fuxe fyfeVsM ls gS tks dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds vFkkZUrxZr ,d ljdkjh dEiuh gS vkSj ftldk jftLVªhdr̀ dk;kZy;
y[kuÅ esa gS( ¼p½ ^^midze** dk rkRi;Z Åapkgkj] ftyk jk;cjsyh eas] fLFkr fuxe ds fQjkst xka/kh Åapkgkj FkeZy ikoj izkstsDV ls gS( ¼N½ bl vf/kfu;e eas iz;qDr fdUrq vifjHkkf’kr vkSj dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 1956 esa ifjHkkf’kr “kCnksa vkSj inksa ds ogh vFkZ gksaxs] tks Øe”k% ml vf/kfu;e esa muds fy;s fn, x, gSA ifjHkk’kk;sa 229 ¿m0iz0 jkT; fo|qr mRiknu fuxe fyfeVsM ¼midze dk vtZu vkSj vUrj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1992À ¿/kkjk 3&6À v/;k;& nks fuxe ds midze dk vtZu vkSj vUrj.k 3&& fu;r fnukad dks midze vkSj midze ds lEcU/k esa fuxe ds vf/kdkj] gd vkSj fgr bl vf/kfu;e ds vk/kkj ij jkT; ljdkj dks vUrjfr vkSj mlesa fufgr gks tk;saxsA fuxe ds midze dk jkT;
ljdkj dks vUrj.k vkSj mlesa fufgr fd;k tkuk 4&& ¼1½ midze ds lca/k esa ;g le>k tk;sxk fd mlesa ,slh lHkh laifRr;ka vkSj ifj&lEifRr;ka vf/kdkj] iV~Vk] “kfDr;ka] izkf/kdkj vkSj fo”ks’kkf/kdkj vkSj leLr taxe vkSj LFkkoj] laifRr;ka ftlds vUrxZr Hkwfe] Hkou] dk;kZy;] xksnke] la;a=] e”khu vkSj miLdj] izfr’Bkiu] ;U=] dk;kZy;] QuhZpj] ys[ku&lkexzh vkSj dk;kZy; miLdj] okgu] LVkQ DokVZj] lq[k lqfo/kkvksa ds lkFk deZdkjksa dh dkyksfu;ka vkSj mlls lacaf/kr izfr’Bkiu vkSj ,slh laifRr;ksa vkSj ifjlaifRr;ksa ds ;k muls mRiUu vU; vf/kdkj vkSj fgr] tks fu;r fnuakd ds Bhd iwoZ midze ds laca/k esa fuxe ds LokfeRo] dCtk “kfDr vkSj fu;U=.k esa] pkgs] mRrj izns”k jkT; ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj gkssa] vkSj mlls lacaf/kr leLr ys[kk cfg;ka] jftLVj vkSj lHkh izdkj ds vU; nLrkost] lfEefyr gsSa] fdUrq mlesa udn jksdM+] cSad udnh] fuos”k] cgh _.k cqdMsV ¼midze ds fy, lkexzh izkIr djus ds fy, fn;s x;s vfxze dh cdk;k ls fHkUu½ ;k fdlh vU; lafonk ls lacaf/kr ;k vf/kdkj ] nkf;Ro vkSj vkHkkj lfEefyr ugha gSA ¼2½ ;fn fu;r fnukad dks] ,slh fdlh laifRr ;k ifjlaifRr;ksa ds laca/k esa tks /kkjk 3 ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj esa fufgr gks xbZ gS] fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ okn] vihy ;k vU;
dk;Zokgh tks midze ds lEcU/k esa fuxe }kjk ;k mlds fo:) lafLFkr ;k izLrqr dh xbZ gks vkSj tks yfEcr gks] og mi”kfer ugha gksxh] u jksdh tk,xh] u fdlh rjg ls midze ds vUrj.k ;k bl vf/kfu;e esa nh xbZ fdl ckr ds dkj.k izfrdwy :i ls izHkkfor gksxh] cfYd okn] vihy ;k vU; dk;Zokgh jkT; ljdkj }kjk ;k mlds fo:) ;k tgka midze /kkjk 5 ds v/khu dkjiksjs”ku esa fufgr gks] ogka dkjiksjs”ku }kjk mlds fo:)] pkyw j[kh tk ldrh gS] pykbZ tk ldrh gS ;k izoR̀r dh tk ldrh gSA fufgr fd, tkus dk lkekU; izHkko 5&& /kkjk 3 ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj esa fufgr miØe ,sls fnukad dks] tSlk jkT;
ljdkj }kjk bl fufeRr vf/klwfpr fd;k tk;] dkjiksjs”ku esa fufgr gksxk vkSj rRi”pkr~ dkjiksjs”ku midze dk Lokeh gks tk,xk % ijUrq ,slh dksbZ vf/klwpuk rc rd ugha dh tk,xh tc rd bl iz;kstu ds fy;s dkjiksjs”ku }kjk ikfjr ladYi dh lalwpuk jkT; ljdkj dks u ns nh tk;A midze dk dkjiksjs”ku esa fufgr fd;k tkuk 6&& ¼1½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas ;Fkk micfU/kr ds flok;] fu;r fnukad ds iwoZ midze ds laca/k esa mixr fuxe dk dksbZ nkf;Ro vkSj fu;r fnukad ds iwoZ mRiUUk fdlh Hkh ekeys] nkok ;k okn ds laca/k esa ml fnukad ds i”pkr~ ikfjr fdlh U;k;ky;] vf/kdj.k ;k vU;
izkf/kdkjh dk dksbZ vf/kfu.kZ;] fMØh ;k vkns”k jkT; ljdkj ;k dkjiksjs”ku ds fo:)
izorZuh; ugha gksxkA ¼2½ fuxe dk ijke”kZ ds en~ns yxHkx nks djksM+ :i;s dsUnzh; fo|qr~ izkf/kdj.k ds izfr vkSj midze ds fuekZ.k ds en~ns yxHkx pkj djksM+ :i;s ikoj QkbusUl dkjiksjs”ku ds izfr] nkf;Ro] /kkjk 3 ds v/khu midze ds jkT; ljdkj esa fufgr gksus ij jkT; ljdkj dk] vkSj mlds /kkjk 5 ds v/khu dkjiksjs”ku esa fufgr gksus] ij dkjiksjs”ku dk nkf;Ro gksxk % ijUrq mi;qZDr enksa esa dkjiksjs”ku dk ,slk nkf;Ro fdlh Hkh n”kk esaa dze”k% nks djksM+ :i;s vkSj pkj djksM+ :i;s ls vf/kd ugha gksxkA jkT; ljdkj ;k dkjiksjs”ku iwoZ nkf;Roksa ds fy;s nk;h ugha gksxk 230 ¿m0iz0 jkT; fo|qr mRiknu fuxe fyfeVsM ¼midze dk vtZu vkSj vUrj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1992À ¿/kkjk 7&10À v/;k; &rhu /kujkf”k;ksa dk Hkqxrku 7&& /kkjk 3 ds v/khu midze vkSj midze ds laca/k esa fuxe ds vf/kdkj] gd vkSj fgr dk jkT; ljdkj dks mUrj.k vkSj mlesa fufgr gksus ds fy,] jkT; ljdkj }kjk fuxe dks ,slh /kujkf”k nh tk,xh] tks v/;k; ^^N%** esa fofufnZ’V jhfr ls vo/kkfjr dh tk;A jkT; ljdkj }kjk /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku 8&& ¼1½ /kkjk 5 ds v/khu midze vkSj midze ds laca/k esa jkT; ljdkj ds vf/kdkj gd vkSj fgr dk] dkjiksjs”ku dks vUrj.k vkSj mlesa fufgr gksus ds izfrQy ds fy;s] dkjiksjs”ku }kjk jkT; ljdkj dks ,slh /kujkf”k dk vkSj ,slh jhfr ls Hkqxrku fd;k tk;sxk tSlh vuqlwph eas fofufnZ’V gSA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj dkjiksjs”ku ls ea=.kk djus ds i”pkr~] vf/klwpuk }kjk vuqlwph esa fofufnZ’V /kujkf”k vkSj Hkqxrku dh jhfr esa mi;qDr ifjorZu dj ldrh gS vkSj ,slh vf/klwpuk ds xtV eas izdkf”kr gksus ij vuqlwph rn~uqlkj la”kksf/kr le>h tk,xhA dkjiksjs”ku }kjk /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku v/;k;& pkj dCts dk fn;k tkuk 9&& ¼1½ ,slk dksbZ O;fDr ftlds ikl fu;r fnukad dks mlds dCts esa ;k mlds fu;a=.k ds v/khu midze ls lacaf/kr dksbZ ifjlaifRr] ogh nLrkost ;k vU; dkxtkr gksa] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj ;k dkjiksjs”ku esa fufgr gks xbZ gks] mDr ifjlaifRr;ksa] cfg;ksa] nLrkostksa vkSj vU; i=kfn ds fy;s ;FkkfLFkfr] jkT; ljdkj ;k dkjiksjs”ku ds izfr mRrjnk;h gksxk vkSj mUgsa jkT; ljdkj ;k dkjiksjs”ku dks ;k ,sls O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa dks tSlk jkT; ljdkj ;k dkjiksjs”ku bl fufeRr fofufnZ’V djs ifjnRr dj nsxkA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj ;k ;FkkfLFkfr] dkjiksjs”ku] ,sls midze dk tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj ;k dkjiksjs”ku esa fufgr gks x;k gS] dCtk izkIr djus ds fy;s leLr vko”;d dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS ;k djk ldrk gSA ¼3½ fuxe ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj tSlh jkT; ljdkj bl fufeRr vuqefr ns] jkT;
ljdkj dks ,sls midze dh tks /kkjk 3 ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj esa fufgr gks xbZ gS] ,slh leLr lEifRr;ksa vkSj ifjlEifRr;ksa dh tks fu;r fnukad dks jgh gks] iw.kZ lwph nsxk vkSj bl iz;kstu ds fy, jkT; ljdkj ;k dkjiksjs”ku fuxe dks leLr ;qfDr;qDr lqfo/kk;sa nsxkA O;fDr;ksa dk muds dCts esa ifjlaifRr;ksa vkfn dk ys[kk&tks[kk nsus dk drZO;
v/;k;& ikap fuxe ds deZpkfj;ksa ls lEcfU/kr micU/k 10&& ¼1½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ,slk izR;sd O;fDr tks fu;r fnukad ls Bhd iwoZ fuxe dk fu;fer deZpkjh jgk gks]&& ¼d½ fu;r fnukad dks vkSj ml fnukad ls mUgha fucU/kuksa vkSj “krksZa ij jkT;
ljdkj esa izfrfu;qfDr ij le>k tk;sxk( ¼[k½ /kkjk 5 ds v/khu midze ds dkjiksjs”ku esa fufgr gksus ij] ,sls fufgr gksus ds fnukad dks vkSj ml fnukad ls dkjiksjs”ku dk deZpkjh gks tk;sxk vkSj og mUgha fucU/kuksa vkSj “krksZa ij] vkSj lsok&fuof̀r ykHk vkSj vU; fo’k;ksa ds laca/k esa mUgha vf/kdkjksa vkSj fo”ks’kf/kdkjksa ds lkFk tks ,sls fufgr gksus ds Bhd iwoZ ml ij iz;ksT;
gksrs] dkjiksjs”ku ds v/khu in ij ;k lsok esa rc rd cuk jgsxk tc rd dkjiksjs”ku ds v/khu mldk fu;kstu lE;d~ :i ls lekIr u dj fn;k tk;] ;k tc rd mlds ikfjJfed vkSj lsok dh vU; “krksZa esa dkjiksjs”ku }kjk ,slk ifjorZu lE;d~ :i ls u dj fn;k tk; tks mlds fy;s vykHkdj u gksA deZpkfj;ksa dk vkesyu 231 ¿m0iz0 jkT; fo|qr mRiknu fuxe fyfeVsM ¼midze dk vtZu vkSj vUrj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1992À ¿/kkjk 11&13À ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V O;fDr dkjiksjs”ku esa midze ds fufgr gks tkus ds fnukad ls rhu ekg ds Hkhrj dkjiksjs”ku dh lsok esa vkesfyr u fd, tkus ds vius fodYi dks lalwfpr dj ldrk gS] vkSj ,slk u djus ij ;g le>k tk;sxk fd mlus dkjiksjs”ku dh lsok esa vkesfyr fd;s tkus ds fy;s fodYi ns fn;k gSA ¼3½ ,sls deZpkjh dh lsok;sa tks vkesyu ds fo:) fodYi nsrk gS] lekIr gks tk;sxh vkSj og] ,slh fdlh NqVVh] isa”ku] Hkfo’; fuf/k ;k minku ds] ftldk og gdnkj gks] vius nkos ij izfrdwy izHkko fcuk fuxe ls]&& ¼d½ rhu ekl ds osru] ;fn og LFkkbZ deZpkjh Fkk] ¼[k½ ,d ekl ds osru] ;fn og vLFkkbZ deZpkjh Fkk] ds cjkcj /kujkf”k izfrdj ds :i esa ikus dk gdnkj gksxkA Li’Vhdj.k&& bl mi/kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s] in ^osru** ds vUrxZr egaxkbZ HkRrk] oS;fDrd osru vkSj fo”ks’k osru] ;fn dksbZ gks] Hkh gSA ¼4½ ,sls fdlh O;fDr tks jkT; ljdkj esa mdze ds fufgr gks tksus ds Bhd iwoZ ifj’kn~ ls ;k fdlh vU; laxBu ls izfrfu;qfDr ij fuxe dh lsok esa Fkk] ,sls fufgr gks tkus ds fnukad dks mUgha “krksZa vkSj fucU/kuksa ij jkT; ljdkj esa izfrfu;qfDr ij le>k tk;sxk tc rd fd mls mlds ewy laxBu esa izR;kofrZr u dj fn;k tk,A ¼5½ ,sls fdlh O;fDr dks tks dkjiksjs”ku esa midze ds fufgr gksus ds Bhd iwoZ mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu izfrfu;qfDr ij jkT; ljdkj dh lsok esa Fkk] ,sls fufgr gks tkus ij mUgha fucU/kuksa vkSj “krksZa ij dkjiksjs”ku esa izfrfu;qfDr ij le>k tk;sxk] tc rd fd mls mlds ewy laxBu esa izR;kofrZr u dj fn;k tk; ;k dkjiksjs”ku dh lsok esa vkesfyr u dj fy;k tk;A ¼6½ vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 esa ;k rRle; izoR̀r fdlh vU; fof/k esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] fuxe ds fdlh deZpkjh dh lsokvksa ds dkjiksjs”ku esa vUrj.k gks tkus ls og bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ;k rRle; izoR̀r fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu fdlh izfrdj dk gdnkj ugha gksxk vkSj fdlh U;k;ky;] vf/kdj.k ;k vU; izkf/kdkjh }kjk ,slk dksbZ nkok xzg.k ugha fd;k tk;sxkA 11&& tgka fuxe us vius }kjk fu;ksftr O;fDr;ksa ds ykHk ds fy;s Hkfo’; fuf/k ;k fdlh vU; fuf/k dh LFkkiuk dh gS] ogka ,sls deZpkfj;ksa] ftudh lsok;sa bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu dkjiksjs”ku dks vUrfjr dj nh xbZ gS] ;s lacaf/kr /kujkf”k tks fu;r fnukad dks ,slh fuf/k ds [kkrs esa Fkh miØe ds dkjiksjs”ku esa fufgr gksus ds fnukad dks dkjiksjs”ku dks vUrjfjr gks tk;xhA Hkfo’; fuf/k vkSj vU;
fuf/k;ka v/;k; & N% jkT; ljdkj }kjk Hkqxrku dk vo/kkj.k 12&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk midze ds vtZu ds fy, fuxe dks ns; /kujkf”k dk vo/kkj.k djus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, vkSj mlds laforj.k ds fy, jkT; ljdkj vf/klwpuk }kjk ,d Hkqxrku vk;qDr fu;qDr djsxhA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj ,sls vU; O;fDr;ksa dks] ftUgsa og mfpr le>s] vk;qDr dh lgk;rk djus ds fy, fu;qDr dj ldrh gSA vk;qDr dh fu;qfDr 13&& ¼1½ vk;qDr tgka rd gks lds] /kkjk 12 ds v/khu vf/klwpuk ds fnukad ls N% ekl ds Hkhrj midze ds vtZu ds fy;s fuxe dks jkT; ljdkj }kjk ns; /kujkf”k dk vo/kkj.k djsxkA /kujkf”k dk vo/kkj.k 232 ¿m0iz0 jkT; fo|qr mRiknu fuxe fyfeVsM ¼midze dk vtZu vkSj vUrj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1992À ¿/kkjk 14&17À ¼2½ ,slh /kujkf”k dh vo/kkj.k djus esa vk;qDr midze ls lacaf/kr ,slh leLr ifjlEifRr;ksa vkSj lEifRr;ksa ds] tks /kkjk 3 ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj esa fufgr gks xbZ gksa] ewY; ij vkSj ,sls vU; fo’k;ksa ij tks bl iz;kstu ds fy;s lqlaxr gksa] fopkj djsxkA ¼3½ bl izdkj vo/kkfjr /kujkf”k dks lwpuk vk;qDr }kjk jkT; ljdkj dks nh tk,xh] ftlds i”pkr~ jkT; ljdkj fuxe }kjk mldks ns; /kujkf”k ¼fuxe dh va”kiwath esa va”knku ds flok;½] dkVus ds ckn “ks’k /kujkf”k fuxe dks miyC/k djk nsaxhA v/;k; & lkr izdh.kZ 14&& jkT; ljdkj ;k fdlh O;fDr ds fo:) ,sls fdlh dk;Z ds fy;s tks bl vf/kfu;e ;k rn~/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa ds vuqlj.k esa lnHkkouk ls fd;k x;k gks] ;k fd;s tkus ds fy;s vk”kf;r gks] dksbZ okn] vfHk;kstu ;k vU; fof/kd dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk;sxhA ln~Hkkouk ls fd;s x;s dk;Z dk laj{k.k 15&& jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;ZkfUor djus ds fy,] vf/klwpuk }kjk] fu;e cuk ldrh gSA fu;e cukus dh “kfDr 16&& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa dks izHkkoh cukus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ mRiUUk gks] rks jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwfpr vkns”k }kjk] ,sls micU/k dj ldrh gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds lkj ij izHkko u Mkys] vkSj dfBukbZ dks nwj djus ds fy, vko”;d ;k lehphu izrhr gksA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkns”k bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ls nks o’kZ dh vof/k dh lekfIr ds i”pkr~ ugha fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izR;sd vkns”k] ;Fkk lEHko “kh?kz] jkT; fo/kku e.My ds nksuksa lnuksa ds le{k j[kk tk;sxk vkSj mRrj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e 1994 dh /kkjk 23&d dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/k mlh izdkj ykxw gksaxs ftl izdkj os mRrj izns”k ds fdlh vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk, x, fu;eksa ds laaca/k esa ykxw gksrs gSaA dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djus dh “kfDr 17&& ¼1½ mRrj izns”k jkT; fo|qr~ mRiknu fuxe fyfeVsM ¼midze dk vtZu vkSj vUrj.k½ v/;kns”k] 1992 ,rn~}kjk fujflr fd;k tkrk gSA ¼2½ ,sls fujlu ds gksrs gq, Hkh] mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V v/;kns”k ds v/khu dr̀ dksbZ dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dr̀ dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh le>h tk,xh ekuks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/k lHkh lkjoku le; ij izoR̀r FksA fujlu vkSj viokn 233 ¿m0iz0 jkT; fo|qr mRiknu fuxe fyfeVsM ¼midze dk vtZu vkSj vUrj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1992À ¿vuqlwphÀ vuqlwph ¼/kkjk 6 vkSj 8 nsf[k,½ ¼1½ /kkjk 8 esa ;Fkk fufnZ’V dkjiksjs”ku }kjk ns; /kujkf”k dks ukS lkS iPphl djksM+ :i;s gskxhA ¼2½ ,slh /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku fuEufyf[kr jhfr ls fd;k tk;sxk] vFkkZr]&&& yxHkx vuqekfur djksM+ :i;s esa&& ¼d½ ijke”kZ ds e)s fuxe ds ns;ksa dk pqdrk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, dsUnzh; fo|qr~ izkf/kdj.k dks] 2-00 ¼[k½ ikoj Qkbusal dkjiksjs”ku fyfeVsM dks miØe dh LFkkiuk ds e)s fuxe ds ns;ksa dk pqdrk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, 4-00 ¼x½ fo|qr~ ds fodz; e)s ifj’kn~ ds fo:) dkjiksjs”ku ds cdk;k ns;ksa dk tks 30 uoEcj] 1991 dks Fks] lek;skftu djds 647-70 ¼?k½ ifj’kn~ ds fo:) 1 fnlEcj] 1991 ls 31 ekpZ 1992 rd dkjiksjs”ku ds fo|qr ds fodz; ds e)s izR;; i= lank;ksa ds vfrfjDr cdk;k ns;ksa dk lek;kstu djds 200-00 ¼³½ ifj’kn~ fo:) vf/kdkj ds e)s] tks 30 uoEcj] 1991 dks yxHkx 241-43 djksM+ :i;s Fkk] dkjiksjs”ku ds cdk;k ns;ksa ds izfr lek;kstu }kjk vfr”ks’k 71-30 925-00