269 THE UTTAR PRADESH RESIN AND OTHER FOREST PRODUCE (REGULATION OF TRADE) ACT, 1976 1 [U. P. ACT NO. XIII OF 1976] [Passed in Hindi by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly on March 31, 1976 and by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council on April 6, 1976, Received the assent of the Governor on April 16, 1976 under Article 200 of ‘the Constitution of India], and was published in the Uttar Pradesh Gazette Extraordinary dated April 19, 1976.]
AN ACT to provide in the interest of the general public, for the carrying on by the State of the trade of purchase and distribution of resin to the exclusion of others, and for the regulation of manufacture and preparation of various articles based on forest produce, and for matters connected therewith.
IT IS HEREBY enacted in the Twenty-seventh Year of the Republic of India, as follows :-
CHAPTER I Preliminary Short title, extent and commencement 1- (1) This Act may be called the Uttar Pradesh Resin and Other Forest Produce (Regulation of Trade) Act, 1976.
(2) It extends to the whole of Uttar Pradesh.
(3) (a) Chapters I and III shall be deemed to have come into force on October 4,1975.
(b) Chapter II----
(i) shall be deemed to have come into force on October 4, 1975, in Almora, NainiTal, Pithoragarh, Chamoli, Garhwal, Tehri-Garhwal, Uttarkashi, DehraDun, Bareilly and Saharanpur districts ; and
(ii) in the remaining areas of Uttar Pradesh, shall come into force on such date as the State Government may, by notification in the Gazette, appoint in that behalf, and different dates may be appointed in relation to different such areas.
CHAPTER II Regulation of the Trade of Resin Definitions 2- In this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires-
(a) "appointed day", in relation to any area, means the day on which this Chapter comes into force in that area ;
(b) "authorized officer" means an officer of the State Government authorized by it to purchase or sell resin on its behalf and to grant permits under section 5 ;
(c) "prescribed" means prescribed by the rules made under this Chapter;
1- For S.O.R. see Uttar Pradesh Gazette Extraordinary dated March 27, 1976.
270 [The Uttar Pradesh Resin and Other Forest Produce (Regulation of Trade) Act, 1976] [Section 3-5] Act 16 of 1927
(d) "resin" means the secretion extracted by tapping from Chir or Kail trees ;
(e) "resin depot" means a place specified as such by the Conservator of Forests for the purchase, storage or sale of resin tapped in an area specified in relation to at depot
(f) "resin products" means derivatives obtained by processing of resin, and includes resin, turpentine, hardened resin, and also includes paints and varnishes manufactured directly from resin ;
(g) "tapper of resin" 'means a person who taps resin;
(h) "unit" means a unit constituted under section 3 ;
(i) words and expressions used but not defined in this Chapter and defined in the Indian Forest Act, 1927, as amended from time to time in its application to Uttar Pradesh, shall have the meanings assigned to them in that Act.
Constitution of units 3- The State Government may, by notification in the Gazette divide the State into such numbers of units, as it may deem fit, arid until varied by such notification, each forest circle (as for the time being delimited by general or special orders of the State Government) shall constitute a unit.
Restrictions on sale, purchase and transport resin etc.
4- On and after the appointed day-
(a) no person shall tap resin or manufacture any resin product or export any resin or resin product unless he is registered under and in accordance with section 10 ;
(b) no person shall sell resin to any person other than the State Government or an authorized officer ;
(c) no person other than the State Government or an authorized officer shall purchase resin from any tapper of resin;
(d) no person other than the State Government or an authorized officer shall transport resin except in the following cases:-
(i) where he being a tapper of resin transports it to the resin depot specified for the area where the resin is tapped; or
(ii) where he transports it on behalf of the State Government or an authorized officer ;
(e) no person other than the State Government or an authorize officer shall transport resin products manufactured in a unit to any place outside that unit without a permit issued in that behalf by such authority, in such manner and subject to such terms and conditions as may be prescribed.
Permit for sale transport etc.
5- (1) Notwithstanding anything in section 4, the State Government or an authorized officer may on such terms and conditions and in such manner as may be prescribed-
(a) permit any person, who had purchased any resin before the appointed day within an area to which this Chapter applied to transport and sell such resin to any person other than State Government or an authorized officer and permit any person other than the State Government or an authorized officer to purchase and transport the same ; or 271 [The Uttar Pradesh Resin and Other Forest Produce (Regulation of Trade) Act, 1976] [Section 6-7]
(b) permit any person, who has purchased resin from the State Government or an authorized officer for manufacture of resin products to transport the same and to sell any resin which he has been unable to utilize in the manufacture of resin products; or
(c) permit any person, who has purchased any resin outside Uttar Pradesh to bring the same inside the State either for manufacture of resin products within the State or for transporting them elsewhere outside Uttar Pradesh; or
(d) permit any person, who has purchased any resin within Uttar Pradesh outside any area to which this Chapter applies to transport it to any area to which this Chapter applies for the manufacture of resin products.
(2) A person to whom a permit is granted under sub-section (1) shall be liable to payment of such fee as may be prescribed.
Constitution of an Advisory Committee 6- (1) The State Government shall for each year constitute for each unit in which resin is tapped, an Advisory Committee which shall consist of not more than nine members nominated by the State Government:
Provided that one-third of such members shall be officers of the Forest Department and not more than one-third of such members shall be from amongst tapperst resin.
(2) The Advisory Committee for each such unit shall advise the State Government in the matter of fixation from time to time of a fair and reasonable price at which resin offered for sale may be purchased by or on behalf of the State Government in that unit, and also on such other matters as may be referred to it by the State Government.
(3) The business of the Committee shall be conducted in such manner as may be prescribed.
Fixation of price by State Government 7- (1) The State Government shall, having regard to following factors, fix the price at which resin shall be purchased by or for it in each unit during the year, namely :-
(a) the price of resin, if any, fixed under this Chapter during the preceding three years in respect of the unit
(b) the quality of the resin tapped in the unit;
(c) the cost of transport ;
(d) the general rate of wages for labour prevalent In the unit;
(e) the cost of extraction of resin
(f) the cost of packing of resin including the cost of container in which resin is delivered;
(g) any other factor which the State Government considers relevant.
(2) The price so fixed shall be published in such manner as the State Government may direct, and shall not be altered during the year to which it relates.
(3) The price so fixed shall be for net weight of resin excluding the weight of container in which resin is packed.
(4) Where an Advisory Committee has been constituted under section 6 it shall, wherever practicable, be consulted by the State Government before the fixation of price under sub-section (l) 272 [The Uttar Pradesh Resin and Other Forest Produce (Regulation of Trade) Act, 1976] [Section 8-9] State Government to purchase all resin offered for sale 8- (1) The State Government shall be bound to purchase at the price fixed under section 7 all resin offered for sale to or for it during the normal hours of business at a resin depot:
Provided that it shall be open to an authorized officer to refuse purchase of such resin as in his opinion is not fit for the purpose of manufacture of resin products.
(2) Any person aggrieved by the authorized officer's refusal to purchase resin under the proviso to sub-section (1), may, within fifteen days from such refusal, and in the manner prescribed complain to the Divisional Forest Officer or such other officer as may be empowered by the State Government in that behalf (hereinafter referred to as the competent officer).
(3) On receipt or a complaint under sub-section (2), the competent officer shall hold a summary inquiry and pass such order, within thirty days of the receipt of the complaint as he may deem fit, and in case he finds such refusal to be improper, he may direct the authorized officer to purchase the same.
(4) Where the competent officer finds the refusal of the resin proper but in his opinion, the resin may be purchased at a lower price, he may direct the authorized officer to purchase the same at such lower price as he deems fit.
(5) Notwithstanding anything in sub-section(1), where the State Government or an authorized officer has reason to believe that any resin offered for sale was tapped from trees standing on any land which was vested in or belonged to the State Government or which was constituted as Reserved Forest or Protected Forest or Panchayati forest, such resin may be appropriated without payment of price, and on payment only of such collection charges, if any, as the State Government or the authorized officer may determine.
(6) The provisions of sub-sections (2) to (4) shall mutatis mutandis apply in relation to any action taken under sub-section (5).
(7) Every order passed under this section shall be final.
Tapping of trees which are not being tapped 9- (1) If the State Government or any authorized officer finds that any Chir or Kail tree standing in a unit is not being tapped, the State Government or the authorised officer may by notice require the owner of such tree to commence tapping of the same or to cause its tapping commenced within such time as may be prescribed.
(2) If after the service of the notice, under sub-section (1), the owner of the tree fails to comply with such notice, the State Government or, the authorized officer may, in the manner prescribed, cause the tree to be tapped for extraction of resin.
(3) All resin extracted from a tree under sub-section (2), shall be sold in accordance with the provisions Of this Chapter and the rules made thereunder and the price thereof shall, after deducting the expenses of tapping, be paid to the owner of such trees.
Explanation-- For the purposes of this section; the term 'owner' in relation to a Chir or Kail tree includes the person in possession, management or' control of such tree.
273 [The Uttar Pradesh Resin and Other Forest Produce (Regulation of Trade) Act, 1976] [Section 10-15] Registration of tappers of resin etc.
10- Every tapper of resin, every manufacture of resin product and every exporter of resin or resin products shall be entitled to registration on payment of such fee, to such authority and in such manner as may be prescribed.
Disposal of resin 11- Resin purchased by the State Government shall be sold or otherwise disposed of in such manner as the State Government may by general or special order direct.
Delegation of powers 12- The State Government may, by general or special order, delegate any of its powers or functions under this Chapter or the rules made thereunder to any officer not below the rank of an Assistant Conservator of Forests who shall exercise or perform the same, subject to such conditions or restrictions, if any, as the State Government may specify in the order.
Powers of entry, search, seizure, etc Act 2 of 1974 13- (1) Any police officer not below the rank of sub-inspector or any forestofficer may, with a view to securing compliance with the provisions of this Chapter or the rules made thereunder or to satisfying himself that the said provisions have been complied with--
(i) Stop and search any person, vessel, vehicle or receptacle used or intended to be used for the transport of resin or resin product;
(ii) Enter and search any place;
(iii) Seize resin or seism product in respect of which he suspects that any provision of this Chapter or the rules made thereunder has been, is being or is about to be contravened along with the receptacle containing or carrying such resin.
(2) The provisions of section 100 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, relating to search and seizure shall, so far as may be, apply to searches and seizures under this section.
Penalty Act XVI of 1927 14- If any person contravenes any of the provisions of this Chapter or the rules made thereunder, he shall be deemed to have committed a forest offence, and the resin or resin product, if any, in respect of which such offence is committed shall in relation to the commission of such offence be deemed to be forest produce, and the provisions of Chapter IX of the Indian Forest Act, l927, as amended in its application to Uttar Pradesh (excepting section 69 thereof), shall accordingly apply with necessary, modifications.
Offences by companies 15- (1) If the person committing an offence under this chapter is a company, the company as well as every person in charge of and responsible to the company for the conduct of its business at the time of the commission of the offence shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly :
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render any such person liable to any punishment if he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or that he exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
274 [The Uttar Pradesh Resin and Other Forest Produce (Regulation of Trade) Act, 1976] [Section 16-19]
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where any offence under this Chapter has been committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the consent or connivance of; or that the commission of the offence is at attributable to any neglect on the part of any managing agent, secretary, treasurer, director, manager, or other officer of the company, such managing agent, secretary, treasurer, director, manager or other officer of the company shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
Explanation-- for the purposed of this section ------
(a) "company" means anybody corporate, and includes a firm or other association of individuals; and
(b) "Director’ in relation to a firm, means a partner in the firm.
Cognizance of offences 16- No court shall take cognizance of any offence punishable under this Chapter except on a report in writing of the facts constituting such offence made by any forest officer not below the rank of a Rage Officer or by such other officer as may be empowered by general or special order of the State Government in that behalf.
Provisions of this Chapter to have over effect 17- The provisions of this Chapter shall have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law or in any contract or other instrument.
Savings in respect of acts done in good faith 18- (1) No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against any person for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of the provisions of this Chapter or the rules made thereunder.
(2) No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against the State Government for any damage caused or likely to be caused or any injury suffered or likely to be suffered by virtue of the provisions of this Chapter or the rules made thereunder or by anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of this Chapter or the ruled made thereunder.
Power to make rules 19- (1) The State Government may, by notification in the Gazette, make rules for carrying out purposes of this Chapter.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:--
(a) The publication of the price list of the resin;
(b) The manner of holding inquiries under this Chapter;
(c) The authority by whom, the manner in which and the conditions subject to which permits may be issued under section 5 and the fees payable for such permits;
(d) The disposal of the resin, the purchase of which was refused under section 8;
(e) The manner of tapping the trees for resin under section 9;
(f) The manner of registration under section 10, the period within which such, registration shall be made, and the fees payable therefor;
275 [The Uttar Pradesh Resin and Other Forest Produce (Regulation of Trade) Act, 1976] [Section 20-21]
(g) Specifications of resin for purposes of determination of quality,
(h) Any other matter which is to been may be prescribed.
(3) All rules made under this Chapter shall as soon as may be after they are made be laid before each house of the state Legislature, while it is in session, for a total period of not less than thirty days, comprised in its one session or two or more, successive session, and shall, unless some later date is appointed take effect from the date of their publication in the Gazette, subject, such modifications or annulments as the two Houses of the Legislature may during the said period agree to make, so however that any such modification or annulment shall be with our prejudice to the validity of anything previously done thereunder.
(4) Notwithstanding anything in sub-section (3), any rules made within one year from the commencement of this Act may be made retrospectively to a date not earlier than such commencement.
Transitory provision 20- Where at any time before the appointed day, any person had entered into any contract for the dale of resin expected to be tapped by him to any trader and obtained an advance from such trader towards the price of the resin expected to be delivered to the trader under such contract, then notwithstanding that by virtue of the provisions of section 4 and 17, such contract shall have be come void on the appointed day, the said person and trader may make a joint application before the Divisional forest officer or an officer authorized by him in that behalf giving particulars of such advance and thereupon the said officer, on being duly satisfied that the application has been voluntarily made by the said person, may direct the officer to pay on behalf of the said person to such trader a sum equivalent to the said advance less the amount already repaid by the said person to such trader) without any interest or compensation, out of the price due to the said person for resin sold under section 8 and the liability of the State Government of the said person and of the said person to the trader shall to the extent of such payment stand discharged and the said person shall not be liable to pay any interest or compensation in respect of such advance.
CHAPTER III Regulation of manufactures and preparation of articles based on forest produce Amendment of Act XVI of 1927 21- After Chapter VIII of the Indian Forest Act, 1927, as amended in its application to Uttar Pradesh, the following Chapter shall be insured, namely:- “CHAPTER VIII-A” Regulation of manufacture and preparation of articles based on forest produce Power to regulate manufacture, etc. of Articles based on forest produce 21-A The State Government may make rules-------
(a) To provide for the establishment and regulation by licences, permits or otherwise (and the payment of fees there for) of saw mills and units including factories engaged in the manufacture or preparation of----- 276 [The Uttar Pradesh Resin and Other Forest Produce (Regulation of Trade) Act, 1976] [Section 22]
(i) Katha out of Khair tree;
(ii) Resin, turpentine and other products out of resin;
(iii) Plywood and match out of timber;
(iv) Such other preparations based on forest produce as the State Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, from time to time specify;
(b) to provide for the regulation by licences, permits or otherwise of the supply of raw materials relation to the preparations mentioned in clause (a), the payment of fees therefor, the deposit of such sum for due performance of the conditions of any such license, permit or other document, the forfeiture of the sum so deposited or any part thereof for contravention of any such conditions, and the adjudication of such forfeiture by such authority as may by notification in the official Gazette be specified by the State Government.” Repeal and savings U.P. Ordinance No. 10 of 1976 22- (1) The Uttar Pradesh Resin and Other Forest Produce (Regulation of Trade) Ordinance, 1976, is hereby repealed.
(2) Notwithstanding such repeal or the repeal of the Uttar Pradesh Resin and Other Forest Produce (Regulation of Trade) Ordinance, 1975, by the said Ordinance of 1976, anything done or any action taken under the said Ordinance shall be deemed to have been done or taken under this Act, as if this Act was in force at all material times.
277 mÙkj izns”k yhlk rFkk vU; ou mit ¼O;kikj fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¿mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 13] 1976À THE UTTAR PRADESH RESIN AND OTHER FOREST PRODUCE (REGULATION OF TRADE) ACT, 1976 [U. P. ACT NO. XIII OF 1976] 278 mÙkj izns”k yhlk rFkk vU; ou mit ¼O;kikj fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 1 ¿mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 13] 1976À ¿mÙkj izns”k fo/kku lHkk us fnukad 31 ekpZ] 1976 rFkk mÙkj izns”k fo/kku ifj"kn~ us fnukad 6 vizSy] 1976 dh cSBd esa Lohdr̀ fd;kA ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds vuqPNsn 200 ds vUrxZr jkT;iky us fnukad 16 vizSy] 1976 dks vuqefr iznku dh rFkk mÙkj izns”kh; ljdkjh vlk/kkj.k xtV esa fnukad 19 vizSy] 1976 dks izdkf”kr gqvkAÀ tu&lk/kkj.k ds fgr esa yhlk ds Ø; vkSj forj.k dk jkT; ds }kjk] nwljksa dk viotZu djds] O;kikj pyk;s tkus vkSj ou mit ij vo/kkfjr fofHkUu oLrqvksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj rS;kjh vkSj mlls lEc) fo"k;ksa ds fy;s tu lk/kkj.k ds fgr esa O;oLFkk djus ds fy;s vf/kfu;e Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds lÙkklosa o"kZ es fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS %&& v/;k; & 1 izkjfEHkd 1&& ¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e mÙkj izns”k yhlk rFkk vU; ou mit ¼O;kikj fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 dgk tk;sxkA laf{kIr uke] foLrkj rFkk izkjEHk ¼2½ bldk foLrkj lEiw.kZ mÙkj izns”k esa gksxkA ¼3½ ¼d½ v/;k; 1 rFkk 3] 4 vDVwcj] 1975 ls izoÙ̀k le>s tk;saxsA ¼[k½ v/;k; 2 & ¼,d½ vYeksM+k] uSuhrky] fiFkkSjkx<+] peksyh] x<+oky] fVgjh x<+oky] mÙkjdk”kh] nsgjknwu] cjsyh vkSj lgkjuiqj] ftyksa esa 4 vDVwcj] 1975 ls izoÙ̀k le>k tk,xk( vkSj ¼nks½ mÙkj izns”k ds “ks"k {ks=ksa esa ,sls fnukad ls izòÙ̀k gksxk] ftls jkT; ljdkj] xtV esa vf/klwpuk }kjk fufeÙk fu;r djs vkSj ,sls fofHkUu {ks=ksa ds lEcU/k esa fofHkUu fnukad fu;r fd;s tk ldrs gSaA v/;k; & 2 yhlk ds O;kikj dk fofu;eu 2&& tc rd fd lanHkZ ls vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks] bl v/;k; esa & ifjHkk"kk ¼d½ ^^fu;r fnu** dk rkRi;Z fdlh {ks= ds lEcU/k esa ml fnu ls gS] tc ls ;g v/;{k ml {ks= esa izòÙk gks ( ¼[k½ ^^izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh** dk rkRi;Z jkT; ljdkj ds vf/kdkjh ls gS] ftls og viuh vksj ls yhlk ds Ø; ;k foØ; ds fy;s vkSj /kkjk 5 ds v/khu vuqKk&i= nsus ds fy;s izkf/kdr̀ djs( ¼x½ ^^fofgr** dk rkRi;Z bl v/;k; ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa }kjk fofgr ls gS( 1- mn~ns”;ksa ,oa dkj.kksa ds fy, mŸkj izns”k ljdkjh vlk/kkj.k xtV fnuk¡d 27 ekpZ] 1976 nsf[k;sA 279 ¿mÙkj izns”k yhlk rFkk vU; ou mit ¼O;kikj fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1976À ¿/kkjk 3&5À ¼?k½ ^^yhlk** dk rkRi;Z phM+ ;k dSy ds ò{kksa ls Nso }kjk fudkys x;s óko ls gS( ¼³½ ^^yhlk fMiks** dk rkRi;Z ml LFkku ls gS] ftldks bl :i esa vj.;iky ml fMiks ds lEcU/k esa fofufnZ"V {ks= esa Nsos x;s yhlk ds Ø;] laxzg ;k foØ; ds fy;s fofufnZ"V djs( ¼Pk½ ^^yhlk mRikn** dk rkRi;Z yhlk ds izlaLdj.k ls izkIr O;qRiknu ls gS vkSj mlds vUrxZr jksftu] rkjihu] tek;k gqvk yhlk vkSj lh/ks yhlk ls cuk;s x;s isUV vkSj okjfu”k Hkh gS( ¼N½ ^^yhlk Nsod** dk rkRi;Z yhlk Nsous okys O;fDr ls gS( ¼t½ ^^bdkbZ** dk rkRi;Z /kkjk 3 ds v/khu xfBr bdkbZ ls gS( ¼>½ tks “kCn rFkk in bl v/;k; easa iz;qDr fdUrq vifjHkkf"kr gS vkSj mÙkj izns”k esa viuh izòfÙk ds lEcU/k esa le;≤ ij ;Fkk la”kksf/kr Hkkjrh; ou vf/kfu;e] 1927 esa ifjHkkf"kr gS] muds ogh vFkZ gksaxs] tks mDr vf/kfu;e esa muds fy;s fn;s x;s gSA vf/kfu;e la[;k 16]1927 3&& jkT; ljdkj] xtV esa vf/klwpuk }kjk] jkT; dks mruh bdkb;ksa esa ckaV ldrh gS] ftruh og mfpr le>s vkSj tc rd fd ,slh vf/klwpuk }kjk ifjorZu u fd;k tk;] izR;sd ou lfdZy ¼tSlk og jkT; ljdkj ds lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkns”k ls rRle; ifjlhfer gks½ ,d bdkbZ gksxhA bdkbZ;ksa dk xBu 4&& fu;r fnukad dks vkSj mlds i”pkr~ & yhlk vkfn ds foØ;] Ø;
vkSj ifjogu ij fucZU/ku ¼d½ dksbZ O;fDr] tc rd fd og jkT; /kkjk 10 ds v/khu vkSj vuqlkj jftLVªhdr̀ u gks] yhlk dk u Nsou djsxk] u fdlh yhlk mRikn dk fuekZ.k djsxk vkSj u fdlh yhlk ;k yhlk mRikn dk fu;kZr djsxk( ¼[k½ dksbZ O;fDr jkT; ljdkj ;k fdlh izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh ls fHkUu fdlh O;fDr dks yhlk dk foØ; ugha djsxk( ¼x½ jkT; ljdkj ;k fdlh izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh ls fHkUu dksbZ O;fDr yhlk Nsod ls yhlk Ø;
ugha djsxk( ¼?k½ jkT; ljdkj ;k fdlh izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh ls fHkUu dksbZ O;fDr yhlk dk ifjogu] fuEufyf[kr ekeyksa dks NksM+dj] ugha djsxk %&& ¼1½ tgka og yhlk dk Nsod gksus ds dkj.k mldk ifjogu ftl {ks= esas yhlk dk Nsou fd;k tk; mlds fy;s fofufnZ"V yhlk fMiks dks djs( ;k ¼2½ tgka og jkT; ljdkj ;k fdlh izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh dh vksj ls ifjogu djs( ¼³½ jkT; ljdkj ;k fdlh izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh ls fHkUu dksbZ O;fDr fdlh bdkbZ esa fufeZr yhlk mRikn dk ml bdkbZ ds ckgj fdlh LFkku dks ,sls izkf/kdkjh }kjk ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ,sls fucU/kuksa rFkk “krksZ ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks fofgr dh tk;sa] tkjh fd;s x;s vuqKk&i= ds fcuk ifjogu ugha djsxkA 5&& ¼1½ /kkjk 4 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] jkT; ljdkj ;k dksbZ izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh ,sls fucU/kuksa rFkk “krksZa ij vkSj ,slh jhfr ls tks fofgr dh tk; & foØ;] ifjogu vkfn ds fy;s vuqKk&i= ¼d½ fdlh O;fDr dks] ftlus fu;r fnu ds iwoZ ml {ks= esa] ftlesa ;g v/;k; ykxw gks] yhlk Ø; fd;k gks] jkT; ljdkj ;k izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh ls fHkUu fdlh O;fDr dks ,sls yhlk dk foØ; vkSj ifjogu djus dh vuqKk ns ldrk gS vkSj jkT; ljdkj ;k izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh ls fHkUu fdlh O;fDr dks mldk Ø; vkSj ifjogu djus dh vuqKk ns ldrk gS( ;k 280 ¿mÙkj izns”k yhlk rFkk vU; ou mit ¼O;kikj fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1976À ¿/kkjk 6&7À ¼[k½ fdlh O;fDr dks] ftlus yhlk mRikn dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy;s jkT; ljdkj ;k izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh ls yhlk Ø; fd;k gks] mlds ifjogu ds fy;s yhlk vkSj mRikn dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy;s ftl yhlk dk mi;ksx djus esa og vleFkZ jgk gks] mlds foØ; ds fy;s vuqKk ns ldrk gS ( ;k ¼x½ fdlh O;fDr dks] ftlus mÙkj izns”k ds ckgj yhlk Ø; fd;k gks] mls jkT; ds Hkhrj ykus dh vuqKk ;k rks yhlk mRikn dk jkT; ds Hkhrj fuekZ.k djus ;k mÙkj izns”k ds ckgj vU;= ifjogu ds fy;s ns ldrk gS( ;k ¼?k½ fdlh O;fDr dks] ftlus mÙkj izns”k ds Hkhrj fdUrq ml {ks= ds ckgj ftl ij ;g v/;k; ykxw gksrk gS] yhlk Ø; fd;k gks] mls fdlh {ks= dks ftl ij ;g v/;k; ykxw gksrk gS] yhlk mRikn dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy;s ifjogu djus dh vuqKk ns ldrh gSSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ftl O;fDr dks vuqKk&i= fn;k tk;] og fofgr Qhl dk nsunkj gksxk A 6&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] izR;sd o"kZ ds fy;s vkSj izR;sd bdkbZ ds fy,] ftlesa yhlk dk Nsou fd;k tkrk gks] ,d lykgdkj lfefr xfBr djsxh] ftlesa jkT; ljdkj }kjk uke&fufnZ"V ukS ls vuf/kd lnL; gksaxs % lykgdkj lfefr dk xBu ijUrq ,sls lnL;ksa es ls ,d&frgkbZ lnL; ou foHkkx ds vkSj ,d&frgkbZ ls vuf/kd lnL; yhlk Nsodksa esa ls gkasassxsA ¼2½ izR;sd ,slh bdkbZ dh lykgdkj lfefr jkT; ljdkj dks le;≤ ij mfpr vkSj ;qfDr;qDr dher fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy;s] ftl ij ml bdkbZ esa foØ; ds fy;s izLrqr yhlk jkT; ljdkj }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls Ø; fd;k tk lds] lykg nsxh vkSj ,sls vU; fo"k;kasa ij Hkh lykg nsxh tks mls jkT; ljdkj }kjk fufnZ"V fd;s tk;saA ¼3½ lfefr dk dk;Z fofgr jhfr ls lapkfyr fd;k tk;xkA 7&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] fuEufyf[kr rF;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] dher fu/kkZfjr djsxh ftl ij o"kZ i;ZUr bdkbZ esa mlds }kjk ;k fy, yhlk Ø; fd;k tk;xk] vFkkZr~ & jkT; ljdkj }kjk dher fu/kkZfjr djuk ¼d½ bdkbZ ds lEcU/k esa fiNys rhu o"kZ ds nkSjku bl v/;k; ds v/khu yhlk ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ dher] ;fn dksbZ gks( ¼[k½ bdkbZ esa Nsos x;s yhlk dh fdLe( ¼x½ ifjogu O;;( ¼?k½ bdkbZ esa Jfed ds fy;s izpfyr etnwjh dh lkekU; nj( ¼³½ yhlk Nsous dk O;; ( ¼p½ yhlk iSd djus dk O;;] ftuds vUrxZr ml fMCck dk ewY; Hkh gS] ftlesa yhlk fn;k tkrk gS( ¼N½ dksbZ vU; rF;] ftls jkT; ljdkj lqlaxr le>sA ¼2½ bl izdkj fu/kkZfjr dher jkT; ljdkj }kjk funsf”kr jhfr ls izdkf”kr dh tk;xh vkSj ftl o"kZ ds lEcU/k esa og gks] mlds nkSjku mlesa ifjorZu ugha fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ bl izdkj fu/kkZfjr dher yhlk ds “kq) Hkkj ds fy, gksxh] ftlesa ml fMCck dk Hkkj lfEefyr u gksxk] ftlesa yhlk iSd gksA ¼4½ ;fn /kkjk 6 ds v/khu lykgdkj lfefr xfBr dj nh xbZ gks rks jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dher fu/kkZfjr djus ds iwoZ] tgka O;ogk;Z gks] mlls ijke”kZ djsxhA 281 ¿mÙkj izns”k yhlk rFkk vU; ou mit ¼O;kikj fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1976À ¿/kkjk 8&9À 8&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] yhlk fMiks ij dk;Z ds lkekU; le; esa mls ;k mlds fy;s foØ;kFkZ izLrqr fd;s x;s leLr yhlk dks /kkjk 7 ds v/khu fu/kkZfjr dher ij Ø; djus ds fy, ck/; gksxh % jkT; ljdkj foØ; ds fy;s izLrqr leLr yhlk Ø; djsxh ijUrq izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh dks ,sls yhlk dks Ø; u djus ls badkj djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk] tks mldh jk; esa yhlk mRikn dk fuekZ.k djus ds iz;kstukFkZ vuqi;qDr gksA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds ijUrqd ds v/khu izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh ds yhlk Ø; djus ls badkj djus ls O;fFkr dksbZ O;fDr] bl izdkj badkj fd;s tkus ds iUnzg fnu ds Hkhrj vkSj fofgr jhfr ls] izHkkxh; ou vf/kdkjh ;k jkT; ljdkj }kjk ml fufeÙk l”kDr vU; vf/kdkjh dks ¼ftls vkxs l{ke vf/kdkjh dgk x;k gS½ ifjokn dj ldrk gSA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ v/khu ifjokn izkIr gksus ij] l{ke vf/kdkjh laf{kIr tkap djsxk vkSj ifjokn dh izkfIr ds rhl fnu ds Hkhrj ,slk vkns”k nsxk] tks og mfpr le>s vkSj ml n”kk esa] tc mls Ø; djus ls badkj djuk vuqfpr izrhr gks rks og izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh dks mls Ø; djus dk funs”k ns ldrk gSA ¼4½ ;fn l{ke izkf/kdkjh dks Qhl yhlk dks badkj djuk mfpr izrhr gks fdUrq mldh jk; esa yhlk de dher ij Ø; fd;k tk ldrk gS rks og izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh dks mls ml dher ij] ftls og mfpr le>s] Ø; djus dk funsZ”k ns ldrk gSA ¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] ;fn jkT; ljdkj ;k fdlh izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh dks ;g fo”okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd foØ; ds fy;s izLrqr fd, x;s yhlk dk Nsou fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ij fLFkr o{̀kksa ls fd;k x;k tks jkT; ljdkj esa fufgr Fkh ;k mlds LokfeRo esa Fkh ;k tks vkjf{kr ou ;k lajf{kr ou ;k iapk;rh ou ds :i esa xfBr Fkh] rks dher dk Hkqxrku fd;s fcuk vkSj dsoy ,sls laxzg&izHkkj dk] ;fn dksbZ gks] Hkqxrku djds ftls jkT; ljdkj ;k izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh vo/kkfjr djs] ,sls yhlk dk fofu;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼6½ mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds v/khu dh xbZ fdlh dk;Zokgh ds lEcU/k esa mi/kkjk ¼2½ ls ¼4½ ds micU/k] vko”;d ifjorZu lfgr ykxw gksaxsA ¼7½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fn;k x;k izR;sd vkns”k vfUre gksxkA 9&& ¼1½ ;fn jkT; ljdkj ;k fdlh izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh bdkbZ esa fdlh phM+ ;k dSy ds ò{k dk Nsou ugha fd;k tk jgk gS rks jkT; ljdkj ;k izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh ,sls o{̀k ds Lokeh ls fofufnZ"V le; ds Hkhrj ,sls o{̀k ls Nsou izkjEHk djus ;k djus dh vis{kk dj ldrk gSA ò{kksa dk Nsou] ftudk Nsou u fd;k tk jgk gks ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu uksfVl rkehy fd;s tkus ds i”pkr~ ò{k dk Lokeh ,slh uksfVl dk vuqikyu u djs rks jkT; ljdkj ;k izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh yhlk fudkyus ds fy;s fofgr jhfr ls ò{k dk Nsou djk;sxkA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fdlh ò{k ls fudkyk x;k leLr yhlk bl v/;k; vkSj rn~/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj csp fn;k tk;xk] vkSj mldh dher mlesa ls Nsou O;; dkVus ds i”pkr~ ,sls o{̀kksa ds Lokeh dks ns nh tk;xhA Li"Vhdj.k & bl /kkjk ds iz;kstukFkZ] fdlh phM+ ;k dSy ò{k ds laca/k esa] in ^^Lokeh** ds vUrxZr og O;fDr Hkh gS] ftlds dCtk] izcU/k ;k fu;a=.k esa ,slk ò{k gksA 282 ¿mÙkj izns”k yhlk rFkk vU; ou mit ¼O;kikj fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1976À ¿/kkjk 10&15À 10&& yhlk dk izR;sd Nsod] yhlk mRikn dk izR;sd fuekZrk vkSj yhlk ;k yhlk mRikn dk izR;sd fu;kZrdÙkkZ ,slh Qhl] ,sls izkf/kdkjh dks vkSj ,slh jhfr] ls tks fofgr dh tk;] nsus ij jftLVªhdj.k dk gdnkj gksxkA yhlk Nsodksa vkfn dk jftLVªhdj.k 11&& jkT; ljdkj }kjk Ø; fd;s x;s yhlk dk foØ; ;k vU; izdkj ls fuLrkj.k ,slh jhfr ls fd;k tk;xk] tSlh jkT; ljdkj ds lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk funsf”kr gksA yhlk dk fuLrkj.k 12&& jkT; ljdkj lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk bl v/;k; ;k blds vUrxZr cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds v/khu viuh dksbZ “kfDr ;k dR̀; lgk;d vj.;iky ls vU;wu in ds fdlh vf/kdkjh dks izfrfufgr dj ldrh gS] tks ,slh “krksZa ;k fucZU/kuksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftUgsa jkT;
ljdkj vkns”k esa fofufnZ"V djs] mudk iz;ksx ;k lEiknu djsxkA “kfDr;ksa dk izfrfu/kku 13&& ¼1½ dksbZ iqfyl vf/kdkjh] tks mi fujh{kd ds in ls uhps dk u gks] ;k dksbZ ou vf/kdkjh] bl v/;k; ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x, fu;eksa ds micU/kksa dk vuqikyu lqfuf”pr djus ;k viuk ;g lek/kku djus ds mÌs”; ls fd mDr micU/kksa dk vuqikyu fd;k x;k gS %& izos”k djus] ryk”kh ysus] vfHkxzg.k djus vkfn dh “kfDr ¼,d½ yhlk ;k yhlk mRikn ds ifjogu ds fy, iz;qDr ;k iz;qDr fd, tkus ds fy, vfHkizsr fdlh O;fDr] ty;ku] xkM+h] ;k ik= dks jksd ldrk gS vkSj mldh ryk”kh ys ldrk gS ( ¼nks½ fdlh LFkku esa izos”k dj ldrk gS vkSj mldh ryk”kh ys ldrk gS( ¼rhu½ yhlk ;k yhlk mRikn dks] ftlds laca/k esa mls ;g lansg gks fd bl v/;k; ;k blds v/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa ds fdlh micU/k dk mYya?ku fd;k x;k gS ;k fd;k tk jgk gS ;k fd;k tkus okyk gS] ,sls ik= lfgr ftlesa ,slk yhlk j[kk ;k igqapkuk gks] vfHkx̀ghr dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ ryk”kh ysus vkSj vfHkxzg.k djus ds laca/k esa n.M izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 dh /kkjk 100 ds micU/k ftl izdkj ykxw gksrs gaS] mlh izdkj ls os] ;Fkk”kD;] bl /kkjk ds v/khu ryk”kh ysus vkSj vfHkxzg.k djus ds lEcU/k esa ykxw gksaxsA vf/kfu;e la[;k 2]1974 14&& ;fn dksbZ O;fDr bl v/;k; ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds fdlh micU/k dk mYya?ku djrk gS rks mlds ckjs esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlus ou vijk/k fd;k gS vkSj yhlk ;k yhlk mRikn dks] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftlds laca/k esa ,slk vijk/k fd;k tkrk gS] ,slk vijk/k fd;s tkus ds laca/k esa ou mit le>k tk;xk vkSj mÙkj izns”k esa viuh izof̀Ùk ds lEcU/k esa ;Fkk la”kksf/kr Hkkjrh; ou vf/kfu;e] 1927 ds v/;k; 9 ds micU/k ¼mldh /kkjk 69 dks NksM+dj½ rn~uqlkj vko”;d ifj"dkj lfgr ykxw gksaxsA “kkfLr vf/kfu;e la[;k 16]1927 15&& ¼1½ ;fn bl v/;k; ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k dks djus okyk O;fDr dksbZ dEiuh gks rks og dEiuh vkSj vijk/k djus ds le; ml dEiuh ds dk;Z lapkyu dk izHkkjh vkSj mlds fy;s dEiuh ds izfr mÙkjnk;h izR;sd O;fDr ml vijk/k ds fy;s vijk/kh ekuk tk;xk vkSj rn~uqlkj dk;Zokgh fd;s tkus vkSj n.M fn;s tkus dk Hkkxh gksxk % dEifu;ksa }kjk vijk/k ijUrq bl mi/kkjk dh dksbZ ckr fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks fdlh n.M dk Hkkxh ugha cuk;sxh] ;fn og ;g lkfcr dj ns fd vijk/k mldh tkudkjh ds fcuk fd;k x;k Fkk ;k mlus ml vijk/k ds fd;s tkus dk fuokj.k djus ds fy;s lHkh lE;d~ rRijrk cjrh FkhA 283 ¿mÙkj izns”k yhlk rFkk vU; ou mit ¼O;kikj fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1976À ¿/kkjk 16&19À ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] tcfd bl v/;k; ds v/khu dksbZ vijk/k fdlh dEiuh us fd;k gks vkSj ;g lkfcr gks tk;] fd og vijk/k ml dEiuh ds fdlh izcU/k vfHkdrkZ] lfpo] dks"kk/;{k] funs”kd] izcU/kd ;k vU; vf/kdkjh dh lEefÙk ;k ekSukuqdwyrk ls fd;k x;k ;k mis{kktfur gS rks og izcU/k vfHkdrkZ] lfpo] dks"kk/;{k] funs”kd] izcU/kd] ;k vU; vf/kdkjh Hkh ml vijk/k ds fy;s vijk/kh ekuk tk;xk vkSj rn~uqlkj dk;Zokgh fd;s tkus vkSj n.M fn;s tkus dk Hkkxh gksxkA Li"Vhdj.k&& bl /kkjk ds iz;kstukFkZ ds fy;as & ¼d½ ^^dEiuh** dk rkRi;Z fdlh fuxfer fudk; ls gS] vkSj blds vUrxZr dksbZ QeZ ;k O;fDr;ksa dk vU; leqnk; Hkh gS( vkSj ¼[k½ ^^funs”kd** dk] fdlh QeZ ds laca/k esa] ml QeZ ds Hkkxhnkj ls gSA 16&& ¼1½ fdlh ou vf/kdkjh }kjk tks jsat vf/kdkjh ds in ls uhps dk u gks ;k ,sls vU;
vf/kdkjh }kjk ftls jkT; ljdkj lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk bl fufeÙk l”kDr djs] mu rF;ksa ds laca/k easa ftlls fd vijk/k curk gks] nh x;h fyf[kr fjiksVZ ds flok;] dksbZ Hkh U;k;ky; bl v/;k; ds v/khu n.Muh; fdlh vijk/k dk laKku ugha djsxkA vijk/kksa dk laKku 17&& fdlh vU; fof/k ;k fdlh lafonk ;k vU; fy[kr esa fdlh vlaxr ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl v/;k; ds micU/k izHkkoh gksaxsA vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa dk vf/kHkkoh izHkko 18&& ¼1½ bl v/;k; ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds micU/kkasa ds vuqlj.k esa fd;s x;s ;k fd;s tkus ds fy;s vfHkizsr fdlh ckr ds fy;s fdlh O;fDr ds fo:) dksbZ okn] vfHk;kstu ;k vU; fof/kd dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk ldsxhA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj ds fo:) bl v/;k; ;k blds cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds vk/kkj ij ;k ,slh fdlh ckr ls tks bl v/;k; ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds vuqlj.k esa ln~HkkoiwoZd dh xbZ gks ;k dh tkus ds fy;s vfHkizsr gks] fdlh gkfu ds fy;s tks gqbZ gks ;k ftlds gksus dh laHkkouk gks] ;k fdlh {kfr ds fy, tks gqbZ gks] ;k ftlds gksus dh laHkkouk gks] dksbZ okn ;k vU; fof/kd dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk ldsxhA ln~Hkkoiw.kZd fd, x, dk;ksZ ds laca/k esa viokn 19&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk bl v/;k; ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s fu;e cuk ldrh gSA fu;e cukus dh “kfDr ¼2½ fo”ks"kr% vkSj iwoksZDr “kfDr dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk ,sls fu;eksa esa fuEufyf[kr lHkh ;k fdlh fo"k; dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS] vFkkZr~ %& ¼d½ yhlk dh dher lwph dk izdk”ku( ¼[k½ bl v/;k; ds v/khu tkap djus dh jhfr( ¼x½ izkf/kdkjh ftlds }kjk] jhfr ftlds vuqlkj vkSj “krs]Z ftu ij /kkjk 5 ds v/khu vuqKk&i= tkjh fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ,sls vuqKk&i=ksa ds fy;s ns; Qhl( ¼?k½ /kkjk 8 ds v/khu ftl yhlk dks Ø; djus ls badkj fd;k x;k gks] mldk fuLrkj.k( ¼³½ /kkjk 9 ds v/khu ò{kksa ls yhlk ds Nsou dh jhfr( ¼p½ /kkjk 10 ds v/khu jftLVªhdj.k dh jhfr( vof/k ftlds Hkhrj ,slk jftLVªhdj.k fd;k tk;xk vkSj mlds fy;s ns; Qhl( 284 ¿mÙkj izns”k yhlk rFkk vU; ou mit ¼O;kikj fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1976À ¿/kkjk 20&21À ¼N½ fdLe dk vo/kkj.k djus ds iz;kstukasa ds fy;s yhlk dh fof’kf"V;ka ( ¼t½ dksbZ vU; fo"k;] tks fofgr fd;k tkuk gks] ;k fd;k tk;A ¼3½ bl v/;k; ds v/khu cuk;s x;s lHkh fu;e cuk;s tkus ds i”pkr~ ;Fkk”kh?kz jkT; fo/kku eaMy ds izR;sd lnu ds le{k tc fd mldk l= gks jgk gks] de ls de dqy rhl fnu dh vof/k i;ZUr] tks mlds ,d l= ;k nks ;k blls vf/kd vkuqØfed l=kasa eas a lekfo"V gks ldrh gS] j[ks tk;asaxs vkSj tc rd fd dksbZ ckn ;k fnukad fu;r u fd;k tk;] xtV esa izdkf”kr gksus ds fnukad ls ,sls ifj"dkjksa ;k vfHk”kwU;uksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, izHkkoh gksaxs] tks fo/kku eaMy ds nksuksa lnu mDr vof/k esa djus ds fy;s lger gksa fdUrq bl izdkj dk dksbZ ifj"dkj ;k vfHk”kwU;u lEc) fu;e ds v/khu igys dh xbZ fdlh ckr dh fof/k ekU;rk ij izfrdwy izHkko u MkysxkA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ easa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ls ,d o"kZ ds Hkhrj cuk;k x;k dksbZ fu;e ,sls Hkwry{kh fnukad ls cuk;k tk ldrk gS] tks ,sls izkjEHk ds iwoZ u gksA 20&& tgka fu;r fnukad ls igys fdlh le; fdlh O;fDr us vius }kjk Nsos tkus dh izR;k”kk esa fdlh O;kikjh dks yhlk ds foØ; ds fy;s dksbZ lafonk dj yh Fkh vkSj ml lafonk ds v/khu O;kikjh dks fn;s tkus ds fy;s izR;kf”kr yhlk dh dher dk dksbZ vfxze ml O;kikjh ls izkIr dj fy;k Fkk rks bl ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] fd /kkjk 4 vkSj 17 ds micU/kkasa ds dkj.k og lafonk fu;r fnu ij “kwU; gks tk;xh] mDr O;fDr vkSj O;kikjh ,sls vfxze dk C;ksjk nsrs gq, ,d la;qDr vkosnu&i= izHkkxh; ou vf/kdkjh ;k muds }kjk rnFkZ izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh dks ns ldsaxs vkSj rnqijkUr mDr vf/kdkjh bl ckr dk ;Fkkfof/k lek/kku tkus ij fd mDr O;fDr us vkosnu&i= LosPN;k fn;k gSA vf/kdkjh dks ;g funsZ”k ns ldrs gSa fd mDr O;fDr dh vksj ls ml O;kikjh dks mDr vfxze ds cjkcj /ku ¼mDr O;fDr ds }kjk ml O;kikjh dks igys gh Hkqxrku dh xbZ /kujkf”k dks de djds½ fdlh C;kt ;k izfrdj ds fcuk /kkjk 8 ds v/khu foØ; fd, x, yhlk ds fy;s mDr O;fDr dks ns; dher easa ls fn;k tk; vkSj ,sls Hkqxrku dh lhek rd jkT; ljdkj dk ml O;fDr ds izfr vkSj mDr O;fDr dk O;kikjh ds izfr nkf;Ro mUeqDr gks tk;xk vkSj mDr O;fDr dk dksbZ nkf;Ro ml vfxze ds laca/k esa dksbZ C;kt ;k izfrdj nsus ds fy;s ugha gksxkA laØe.kdkyhu micU/k v/;k;& 3 ou mit ij vk/kkfjr oLrqvksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj rS;kjh dk fofu;eu 21&& mÙkj izns”k esa viuh izof̀Ùk ds laca/k esa ;Fkk la”kksf/kr Hkkjrh; ou vf/kfu;e] 1927 ds v/;k; 8 ds i”pkr~ fuEufyf[kr v/;k; c<+k fn;k tk;xk] vFkkZr~ & vf/kfu;e la[;k 16] 1927 dk la”kks/ku ^^v/;k; & 8&d ou mit ij vk/kkfjr oLrqvksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj rS;kjh dk fofu;eu 51&d&& jkT; ljdkj & ¼d½ tks vkjkfey vkSj bdkb;ka ¼ftuesa dkj[kkus Hkh gS½ ( ou mit ij vk/kkfjr oLrqvksa ds fuekZ.k vkfn ds fofu;eu dh “kfDr 285 ¿mÙkj izns”k yhlk rFkk vU; ou mit ¼O;kikj fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1976À ¿/kkjk 22À ¼,d½ [kSj ò{k ls dRFkk ( ¼nks½ jksftu] rkjihu vkSj yhlk ds vU; mRikn( ¼rhu½ bekjrh ydM+h ls IykbZoqM vkSj fn;klykbZ ( ¼pkj½ ou mit ij vk/kkfjr ,slh vU; fufeZfr;ka ftUgasa jkT; ljdkj] “kkldh; jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk le;≤ ij fofufn"V djs( ds fuekZ.k ;k rS;kjh esa layXu gS] mudh LFkkiuk vkSj vuqKfIr] vuqKk ds }kjk ;k vU;Fkk ¼vkSj muds fy;s Qhl ds Hkqxrku½ fofu;eu ds fy;s micU/k] ¼[k½ [kaM ¼d½ esa mfYyf[kr fufeZfr;kasa ls lacaf/kr dPps eky dh vkiwfrZ ds vuqKfIr] vuqKk ds }kjk ;k vU;Fkk fofu;eu] mlds fy;s Qhl ds Hkqxrku] ,sls fdlh vuqKfIr] vuqKk&i= ;k vU; nLrkost dh “krksZa ds ;Fkkfof/k ikyu ds fy;s ,slh /kujkf”k tek djus] bl izdkj tek dh xbZ /kujkf”k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dk ,slh fdlh “krZ ds mYya?ku ds fy;s leigj.k vkSj ,sls izkf/kdkjh }kjk ftls jkT;
ljdkj vf/klwpuk }kjk ljdkjh jkti= esa fofufnZ"V djs] ,sls leigj.k ds U;k;
fu.kZ;u ds fy, micU/k] cukus ds fy;s fu;e cuk ldrh gSA** 22&& ¼1½ mÙkj izns”k yhlk rFkk vU; ou mit ¼O;kikj fofu;eu½ v/;kns”k] 1976 ,rn~}kjk fujflr fd;k tkrk gSA fujlu vkSj viokn ¼2½ ,sls fujlu vkSj 1976 ds mDr v/;kns”k }kjk mÙkj izns”k yhlk rFkk vU; ou mit ¼O;kikj fofu;eu½ v/;kns”k] 1975 ds fujlu ds gksrs gq, Hkh] mDr v/;kns”kksa ds v/khu fd;k x;k dksbZ dk;Z ;k dh xbZ dksbZ dk;Zokgh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fd;k x;k dk;Z ;k dh xbZ dk;Zokgh le>h tk;xh ekukasa ;g vf/kfu;e lHkh lkjHkwr le; ij izòÙk FkkA mÙkj izns”k v/;kns”k la[;k 10]1976 mÙkj izns”k v/;kns”k la[;k 30]1975