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Section 14: Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law.

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023Central Act · Act 45 of 2023

Nothing is an offence which is done by a person who is, or who by reason of a mistake of fact and not by reason of a mistake of law in good faith believes himself to be, bound by law to do it.

Illustrations.

(a) A, a soldier, fires on a mob by the order of his superior officer, in conformity with the commands of the law. A has committed no offence.

(b) A, an officer of a Court, being ordered by that Court to arrest Y, and, after due enquiry, believing Z to be Y, arrests Z. A has committed no offence.

Where this provision sits

ActThe Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Section14
Marginal noteAct done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law.
JurisdictionCentral
StatusIn force as published by the source
Judgments citing it1

Judgments that turned on this provision

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