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Article 172: Duration of State Legislatures

The Constitution of IndiaCentral Constitution · 1950

About this text. The article text here was extracted from the official PDF automatically and is known to be incomplete: some articles are cut short and run into the next article’s heading, and none of the twelve Schedules are present, including the Seventh Schedule. The official PDF is complete; treat it as the record.

(1) Every Legislative Assembly of every State, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for 1[five years] from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of 1[five years] shall operate as a dissolution of the Assembly: Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.

(2) The Legislative Council of a State shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by law.

Where this provision sits

ActThe Constitution of India
Article172
Marginal noteDuration of State Legislatures
JurisdictionCentral
StatusIn force as published by the source
Judgments citing it3

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