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Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc

The Constitution of IndiaCentral Constitution · 1950

About this text. The article text here was extracted from the official PDF automatically and is known to be incomplete: some articles are cut short and run into the next article’s heading, and none of the twelve Schedules are present, including the Seventh Schedule. The official PDF is complete; treat it as the record.

(1) All citizens shall have the right—

(a) to freedom of speech and expression;

(b) to assemble peaceably and without arms;

(c) to form associations or unions;

(d) to move freely throughout the territory of India;

(e) to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India; 1[and] 2* * * * *

(g) to practise any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business. 3[

(2) Nothing in sub-clause

(a) of clause

(1) shall affect the operation of any existing law, or prevent the State from making any law, in so far as such law imposes reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub-clause in the interests of 4[the sovereignty and integrity of India,] the security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offence.]

(3) Nothing in sub-clause

(b) of the said clause shall affect the operation of any existing law in so far as it imposes, or prevent the State from making any law imposing, in the interests of 4[the sovereignty and integrity of India or] public order, reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub-clause.

(4) Nothing in sub-clause

(c) of the said clause shall affect the operation of any existing law in so far as it imposes, or prevent the State from making any law imposing, in the interests of 4[the sovereignty and Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.

Where this provision sits

ActThe Constitution of India
Article19
Marginal noteProtection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc
JurisdictionCentral
StatusIn force as published by the source
Judgments citing it754

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