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Section 484: Abetment of false return, etc

The Income-tax Act, 2025Central Act · Act 30 of 2025

Abetment of false return, etc.

If a person abets or induces in any manner another person––

(a) to make and deliver an account or a statement or declaration relating to any income chargeable to tax which is false and which he either knows to be false or does not believe to be true; or

(b) to commit an offence under section 478(1),

[he shall be punishable—

(i) with simple imprisonment for a term up to two years, or with fine, or with both, where the amount of tax, penalty or interest which would have been evaded, if the declaration, account or statement had been accepted as true, or which is wilfully attempted to be evaded, exceeds fifty lakh rupees; or

(ii) with simple imprisonment for a term up to six months, or with fine, or with both, where the amount of tax, penalty or interest which would have been evaded, if the declaration, account or statement had been accepted as true, or which is wilfully attempted to be evaded, exceeds ten lakh rupees but does not exceed fifty lakh rupees; or

(iii) with fine, in any other case.]

Where this provision sits

ActThe Income-tax Act, 2025
Section484
Marginal noteAbetment of false return, etc
JurisdictionCentral
StatusIn force as published by the source

How this provision has been amended

Taken from the footnotes printed with the provision by the source. Where a footnote names the amending instrument, it is quoted as printed.

  • substituted, Act No. 4 of 2026. Sub. for the following by Act No. 4 of 2026, w.e.f. 1-4-2026:"he shall be punishable,—(i) in a case, where the amount of tax, penalty or interest which would have been evaded, if the declaration, account or statement had been accepted as true, or which is wilfully attempted to be evaded, exceeds twenty-five lakh rupees, with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months…

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