In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) “academic year” means the year beginning on such date as the Government may specify with respect to any area or school ;
(b) “aided school” means a private school which is recognized by and is or has been, receiving grant-in-aid from the Government ;
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(d) “child” means a boy or a girl who is in such age group not being less than 6 years and not more than 14 years at the beginning of the academic year ;
(e) “competent authority” means any officer not below the rank of a [Chief Education Officer] appointed by the Government for carrying out the purposes of this Act and different authorities may be appointed for different areas ;
(f) “educational agency” means any individual, Society, Trust or body of personal registered with the Government and permitted to establish, run or maintain any private school, under this Act ;
(g) “existing school” means any Government school or Government aided or recognized school established before the commencement of this Act and continuing as such at the time of such commencement ;
(h) “Government” means the [Government of the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir] ;
(i) “Government school” means a school run by the Education Department of the Government ;
(j) “parent” in relation to any child includes a guardian and any other person who has actual custody of the child ;
(k) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act ;
(l) “private school” means a school established, run or maintained by any educational agency and recognized by the Government ;
(m) “recognized school” means a school recognized under this Act ;
(n) “school” means an educational institution primarily meant for imparting education up to, and including, the higher secondary level and includes—
(i) such institutions as are meant for providing instructions and training for teachers ;
(ii) lands, buildings, playgrounds, hostels and movable properties such as furniture, books, apparatus, map and equipment, owned by and used for the activities of the educational institution ;
(o) “State” means the [Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir].